"Ibhadi-405" (i injector enjini): iimpawu, ukulungiswa kunye nokugcinwa

Isithuthi "Ibhadi-405", injector injini ukusebenzisa ngempumelelo ukuba awabe umxube amafutha kwinkqubo isitofu kabani ukufundisa inkqubo isetyenziswa kuthutho eluncedo. Ulwakhiwo unit samandla yahlukile engaphambili bubukho semigudu 16. La manqaku motor zichongwe ZMZ yavelisa Zavolzhsky.

wenza njani motor injector?

Umgaqo esebenza ngayo imoto isitofu kukuba ukondla amafutha ngokusebenzisa amanzi esatsiba adjustable licandelo lolawulo ngekhompyutha (ECU). Le isilawuli iqwalasela parameters karhulumente zesityalo lwamandla, ibala imfuneko lokubonelela isixa ezinokutsha kwaye inika uqeqesho kwamafutha engenayo yi ngexesha ukubetha.

ECU uyakwazi ukuvavanya iziphumo izibalo kunye imiyalelo, kwakunye ukukhumbula eyenziwa ngaphambili ukuxhaphaza, ukuququzelela phambili inyathelo naye. Inkqubo yophuhliso ngokwengqondo zeyunithi lwenzeka ngokuqhubekekayo yaye sihlala lonke ixesha yokusebenza emotweni. amafutha kule moto "Ibhadi-405" (injini injector) mazenziwe ngeendlela ezimbini:

1. lobeko ngaxeshanye - ngesigxina ezisisigxina ezabelwe crankshaft.
2. lweehagu olungenangqamaniso - ngokuzimeleyo njengokujikeleza crankshaft.

Indlela yokuqala kuluncedo. amafutha olungenangqamaniso ngokuqhelekileyo wondla kuqaliso yeyunithi yamandla. Nemilomo zisetyenziswa ngababini okanye yanjalo.

iimpawu

Isitofu injini kule moto "Gazel-Business" liye iinkcukacha zilandelayo:

• uhlobo Motor --stroke ezine ipetroli injini kunye iisilinda 4.
• Inkqubo-ziphene - mafutha ulawulo isilawuli kunye umoya.
• Umthamo lombhobho (cc.) - 2464.
• amandla Standard ngesantya ojikelezayo we 4.5 neziphithiphithi amawaka - 214 NM.
• Isihluzi - umoya owomileyo into replaceable.
• inkqubo sokupholisa - uhlobo evaliweyo namaphephandaba ngenkani.
• Generator - unit ezihlangeneyo kunye esisebenza ombane.
• Abenzi boluvo ukulawula uxinzelelo oyile kunye nobushushu.
• Starter - Remote, uhlobo magnetic gear.

Nngokobuchwepheshe, le umthamo injini seelitha 2.46 kunye neziphumo-140 hp ivumela emotweni ukuya kakhulu yogqithe, ukwenza kushenxa eweni wokuwalayisha ngokupheleleyo.

Ukuba nokwenzeka unit samandla

Abanini iimoto "Ibhadi-405" injini injector iyakhwankqisa, ingakumbi kwisalathisi amafutha. It zokhahlamba ukusuka kwiilitha 8 kumgca-13 ukuya umjikelo odityanisiweyo ngokugxotha sixeko. Ioli kwakhona akuphelise ngokonga: nama-100 grams ye ophosa. Inkqubo umqokeleli-ngenqaku elinye lixhotyiswe umlomo kuzo zonke iisilinda omnye kuphela. Xa iyunithi asasazwa, ngamnye kubo umqokeleli yayo. Kodwa fuel inaliti ngqo kondliwa ngqo iziqulathi njengoko injini diesel.

iimoto Inaliti zibe nenoqoqosho ngakumbi, ekubeni kukho Umthamo ngqo. Ukongeza, ukhathalelo lwendalo zegesi zeemoto ngokungenisa okusingqongileyo ihambisana "Euro 3" rating standard igunya linyuke nge-10%.

Le yunithi amandla apha naphaya ukulungiselela iimeko zemozulu zasekhaya. It ukumelana ubushushu, olukhulu utshintsho lobushushu ebandayo kunye elibukhali. Isityalo amandla isebenza kakuhle kwaye ngokuthembekileyo kwi imozulu isigwebo umngeni. It ubaleka engqeleni ukrakra ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki.

zokusombulula

Njengayo nayiphi na imveliso zobugcisa, injini "Gazel-Business" kuxhomekeka breakage. Ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka ukuba kulungiswa, ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Amaninzi kukho iingxaki:

1. Le motor ungaqali. Kungenzeka, le injectors akukho amafutha. Kufuneka usebenzise amafutha efanelekileyo, yophindwa ihlanjwe, ihlambuluke ukuthathwa amafutha.
2. umbhobho Leakproof phakathi itanki kunye nempompo yombane. Kufuneka uhlole amanqaku uqhagamshelwano kwaye ubuyisele yobunzima.
3. Ibhaqa ingxaki kwi bombane yolawulo. Kufuneka ukubuyisela kwindibano yayiphosakele ungamalungu.
4. Iseti ezibuthathaka amandla kubonisa iingxaki kwinkqubo yolawulo ngekhompyutha. Emva kokuba uvavanyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba indawo element embi.
5. Oku kwenzeka ingathintela lokucoca entle. Kulo mzekelo, imfuno indawo element filter.
6. Ukufika komoya kwiyunithi amafutha. Kufuneka ukhangele kwaye baqinisekise ukuba inkqubo ukuvuza.
7. Xa iingxaki zifumaneka kwi impompo yamafutha kufuneka kufakwe kunye esatsiba alusebenzi.

Ukulungisa nolungiso

iimpompo zamafutha xa emi "Ibhadi-405" (injector) bamqumbise ukwanda amafutha kunye nenkangeleko nemvelo umsi omnyama. Nokulungisa kuyimfuneko ukulungisa ukusebenza kwimpompo kunye engile inaliti. amanzi esatsiba Non-yokusebenza ifuna replacement ngexesha. A umsi ababhulowu ukusuka kwinkqubo zeemoto ibonisa ukusetyenziswa oyile ngokugqithiseleyo. Oku kube ngenxa ukunxiba umsebenzi osontiweyo piston, apho kufuneka kufakwe ezintsha.

Kwimeko imandundu ukwalathisa iiplagi okanye iibheringi crankshaft efunekayo ukuze nokuwatshintsha izakhi ezintsha. abamhlophe kakhulu umsi ukusuka kwinkqubo zeemoto ibonisa ukwanda amafutha. Kulo mzekelo, ngokubuyisela esatsiba ukuze kufuneka. Ukuba akukho ukuqala "Ibhadi-405" (injector), khangela le thermostat (ukubuyisela ukuba kuyimfuneko) ukucoca ukutya okanye amafutha, ukunika ukuhamba eqhelekileyo kukudla injectors.

Maintenance kunye nokuthintela

Umgaqo ukusebenza isekelwe ulawulo amafutha ziphene injini ngekhompyutha. Nale yesondlo motor othintelo iyafuneka malunga zonke km 12,000 (ngokwemilinganiselo yakowayo). Oku kuquka utshintsho oyile kunye filter.

Ukuba i "Ibhadi-405" (enjini-injector) osebenza kwi imo kakhulu, kucetyiswa ukuba ukugcina injini zonke iikhilomitha 8-10 amawaka, ngokuba imithwalo ephakamileyo, i-oyile utshintsha ngokukhawuleza ubume iikhemikhali kunye ulahlekelwa iimpawu zayo.

Lungisa isivalo usukelo ezifanelekileyo kucetyiswa zonke amawaka 15. Ngaphezu koko, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola indlela lonikezelo igesi, ngokuba ibhanti eyaphukileyo kungakhokelela deformation ka vana, leyo ulungiso lugcwele eninzi okanye ukutshintshwa intloko njengesilinda.