EGD esiswini ebonisa? EGD: inkcazelo iinkqubo kunye alungiselelwe

Xa kunjalo, ukuba umntu naziphi na iingxaki isisu ngokwamacandelo ayo aphezulu, kucetyiswa ukwenza EGD isisu.

Yintoni le nkqubo?

Olu vavanyo lokuqonda ivumela nokuthelekelela le kwisisu esiswini. Ulwazi kakhulu ezixabisekileyo - ulwazi malunga nemeko leyo inwebu yangaphakathi. Ukuze ubone ukuba ingaba ukudumba ezinganyangekiyo okanye iziphene coarser kule ndawo, oko kuya kunceda EGD isisu. Ntoni le ndlela kwi zokugula? Kakade ke, utshintsho kwi isifo, leyo ungaboniswa nje kancinane, yaye ngamandla. Kuxhomekeka umfanekiso obonakalayo ugqirha eyenza lo iingcebiso yokufunda isicelo oyingcali ethile.

Nyaka ngamnye, ebaxhobisela utyando endoscopic ngcono. Ngenxa yoko, ingcali ubona zikumfanekiso wobunjani ngokwaneleyo xa usenza EGD isisu. Photo isifo lesisombululo eliphezulu kwaye ikuvumela ukuba nokuba uqaphele utshintsho nje.

Xa ufuna ukwenza uphando?

Okwangoku ndlela kakhulu eqhelekileyo yi EGD esiswini. Ntoni le ndlela? Ubukho okanye ukungabikho iingxaki iphecana eliphezulu zesisu. Ngenxa yoko, le ndima kule nkqubo kuboniswe kule ndawo abo naluphi na uhlobo yokuqala ingxaki kule ndawo.

Uphawu ixhaphakileyo ebangela izigulane ukuba uyavuma ukwenza oko, hayi inkqubo ezimnandi kakhulu, i intlungu eliphezulu esiswini. Ukongeza, wayekhangela kwicala esiswini EGD abo ithuthunjiswa kukusoloko heartburn.

Ukongeza iziboniso ezicwangciselwe kungxamisekile ngakumbi kwaye isifundo. Sithetha ngayo kwiimeko apho ugqirha akrokrela ubukho ukopha lwangaphakathi.

Esinye isizathu esihle ukuba le nkqubo ayikho ngqiqweni umzimba.

Ndingalufumana phi EGD?

Okwangoku, le lenquba yenzelwa kwinani elikhulu lamaziko zonyango kakhulu ezahlukeneyo. Phakathi kwazo zizibhedlele ezinkulu karhulumente, amaziko abucala, kunye nasezibhedlele. Kulo mzekelo, akukho ukuvumelana malunga apho ngenene zenza ngcono le saveyi. Konke kuxhomekeke ezintsha kwezixhobo kunye nenqanaba kuqeqesho loogqirha. Abaninzi isincomo fibrogastroscopy lugqithe kwizibhedlele ezikhethekileyo ngenxa yokuba apha ngoko nangoko emva Kuvavanyo Isigulana esibhedlele kwisebe Gastroenterology aze achithe unyango ubengo sifo.

Ngubani kwenziwe isifundo?

Kukho uhlobo olwahlukileyo oogqirha abenza EGD. Yintoni le sifundo, wazi ngaphezu kwakhe nabani endoscopist, nguye kwaye ihamba. Lo gqirha libandakanywe ekuqhubeni zazo ezahlukeneyo nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ophezulu-zobugcisa, kuquka fibrogastroscopy.

Sihlangene msebenzi zinqabile kakhulu. Obungcali endoscopist badla okanye uqhaqho okanye yokurhaxwa.

Ukuba oyifunayo, ukuba ingcali bangabhalisela ngokwabo. Kwaye kaninzi, izigulane bengaxeli ukuba bangenele fibrogastroscopy, ngoko wathumela ukuba amagqirha, oogqirha okanye gastroenterologists.

Njani na i EGD?

Okwangoku, isifundo eso kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa fibrogastroscopy. Okokuqala, lo uza kuthetha malunga nendlela ukulungiselela EGD isisu. Omnye yemiqathango eziphambili kukuba abantu ngokuhlwa phambi kokwenza inkqubo engakufuni ukutya. Oku kuyimfuneko ngenxa yokuba em- esiswini kufuneka kunga binanto, okanye nje endoscopist akazange abone nantoni na. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba kubalulekile ukuthetha kwizigulane malunga nendlela ukulungiselela EGD isisu.

Xa indoda yeza-ofisi endoscopist, ufanele kulala phantsi ecaleni kwakhe. Oku kube lula kakhulu elingaphesheya probe. Kwimeko isigulane ukubonisa reflex gag yenziwa zomzimba asekuhlaleni emlonyeni. Ukongeza, kusekho transnasal isisu EGD. Ntoni olu hlobo nkqubo? Efanayo njengoko fibrogastroscopy eqhelekileyo, oko nje nje yokudala gag kuhlolwe isigulane liya kuba ngaphantsi kubi.

Ziziphi izifo kungabonwa usebenzisa EGD?

Ukufunyanwa iqhelekileyo kolu phando na ukudumba inwebu kwiinwebu esiswini - gastritis. Enyanisweni, emva kweminyaka engama-20, nguye ngoku phantse wonke umntu. Kakhulu ke kokufunyanwa isibetho. ingozi yayo usendleleni yokuba nga ophela kwaye ukuba atyhudise eludongeni esiswini ngokupheleleyo. Kwimeko iimpawu iingxaki ezinjalo bamthwala EGD kaxakeka. isilonda esiswini, phakathi kwezinye izinto, unako ukuba idlulele ekubeni sisifo esibi.

A kokukhona exhalabisayo kukuba kokufunyanwa umngxuma esiswini lwenkqubo ithumba. ukufunyanwa ezingemnandi kwakhona liqhubu esiswini. Xa efumanise into efanayo, okanye nje isifo kwendawo asha kunye utshintsho lobume utyikitya uGqirha uya kuthatha biopsy kwemvume yesigulane. Le eesampulu koko wathunyelwa ukususwa isifundo inyama patotsitologicheskoe. Oku kuya kuvumela ukuba kuthi kanye ukuba yintoni na enye okanye enye inxalenye elungisiweyo ye isifo esiswini.

fibrogastroskopii intsingiselo

Eyona njongo iphambili yale nkqubo kukuba ukuxilonga iintlobo zezifo isisu. Ukongeza, ukuphunyezwa kwe fibrogastroscopy ivumela encinane ngumqulu, kodwa kubalulekile kakhulu ukulondoloza impilo inkqubo nomonde. Kuqala kwinto zonke, sithetha malunga nokususwa polyp kunye endoscopic stop ukopha.

Le nkqubo iye yenyuka kakhulu ekufumanekeni yeendidi ezahlukeneyo iinkqubo somhlaza xa nisaqala noko kuphuhliso lwabo. Ngenxa yoko, izigulane bachitha unyango esinengqiqo ngexesha, nabanye abantu abane ngekamva ube kamnandi kakhulu ngakumbi.

Ngubani na oya kukuxelela ntoni iziphumo?

Emva kokwenza inkqubo, le endoscopist ngokuqhelekileyo ibonisa iziphumo zayo kwisigulana ezimbini kuphela okanye amathathu amagama. Ziqonde EGD isisu - umsebenzi ugqirha okunyangayo. Ngoko kuthekani kweziphumo zophononongo kuyimfuneko ukumbuza. Xa kunjalo, ukuba ugqirha ikhuthaza esibhedlele kwisebe ezizodwa, ngoko ukuyeka akukho mfuneko emva kwale nkqubo. Kungenjalo, isigulane inokuba ingxaki enkulu, kwaye nangoku ufumana kwisibhedlele ezizodwa.