Museum "Tula samovar", Tula

Lwalawo Tula ukususela kwixesha eRussia iikeyiki, ngemipu kunye samovars. Le nto tulchane eyonwabisayo okumnandi manje nikela indawo enkulu ngokwesithethe sabo. iimyuziyam Gun kunye iimyuziyam yamaqebengwana ziindwendwe zithandwa kakhulu yaye ehlonelwa. Kunye samovars Museum - libali eyahlukileyo, njengoko samovar - into nje, kodwa lonke imbali kunye isithethe tea yokusela eRashiya. Museum "Tula samovar" - enye abagcini kule art. Ngoko ke, beza Tula kwaye kububona - nangoku musani ukunxila kwi enamanzi entlango.

ukuba kuphi

Tula idilesi samovars Museum ukuba zintshula kuloo kwiziko nelembali isixeko - on Mendeleev isitalato kule nombolo 8, Akukude yesicelo kunye isikwere central. Kwizixeko ezininzi eRashiya kukho imyuziyam enjalo, kodwa iziko lasekuhlaleni, leyo, ngokuzenzekelayo, akuthethi kuthi okhanyisele ngendlela enkulu, uya kuthumela iindwendwe zayo uhambo emnandi imvelaphi ekudalweni samovar.

It wavula e Tula ngo-1990. Kwinkcazelo myuziyam iyahlaziywa rhoqo kwaye sihlaziyekile. Museum "Tula samovar", kunye neemyuziyam ze iingalo neentonga yenye 'iintsika ezintathu "inkcubeko wesixeko.

Ngemvelaphi ye-museum

uncedo Great ekudaleni amaziko kufuneka museum imbali wengingqi kunye nesixeko Tula samovar efektri kwimveliso "Ngokomthetho", omnye kuphela ezikhoyo namhlanje. Iculo elipheleleyo samovars ibekwe kumagumbi eziliqela imigangatho ezimbini kwisakhiwo. Musa ukulindela ukuba elingaphakathi zodidi, nantsi kuyimfuneko ukuya ngaphaya imbali kunye unique iinyaniso malunga nobomi babantu Russian. Ukuqokelelwa iqulathe malunga 300 nemiboniso. Museum "Tula samovar" Tula samovars iivenkile iisampuli ukususela ngenkulungwane XVIII, uninzi lwazo imisebenzi bokwenyaniso zobugcisa.

Ukusuka kwimbali samovarodelaniya

Xa abebetyelele imyuziyam kubhetele ukusebenzisa iinkonzo yesikhokelo, eya kukuxelela kuphela iintsapho edume Tula, nto ezo samovars, kodwa iifektri ukwenzela ukuvelisa ezi matshini, kwaye imbali yale sixhobo ngemihla mmangaliso.

samovars yokuqala ukuvela ehlabathini, kungekhona eRashiya, yaye yezizathu eRoma yamandulo. Kukho isitya ngamanzi eliphosa iliwa ashushu amanzi iphekiweyo kuyo. E Asia, oko yasungulwa isixhobo ukufudumeza amanzi utsha tea kunye podduvalom. Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba izithethe leti of Asia kuba iingcambu zawo Kwamandulo, akumangalisi ukuba ngenkuthalo ekuphuhliseni yabo entsha. EYurophu, naye, kwaba "samovar 'yakhe, apho wayesebenza phezu liqulunqa eNetherlands, kunye France. A ndwendwe rhoqo Holland yaba yaseRussia Tsar uPeter Omkhulu. Kukholelwa ukuba Wazibuyisa ingcinga kunye kwase samovar Russian. Uphuhliso olukhulu zoshishino intsimbi kweli Urals wanika kubekho into yokuba apha baqalisa ukuvelisa samovars kuqala.

Qala Tula samovarodelaniya

Tula wokuqala lobukhosi, nto leyo eyaqala ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVIII ukuvelisa samovars, uye waba Lisitsyns entsapho. umzalwana-Two iingcibi eziveliswa samovars hayi kuphela ngabantu abaqhelekileyo, kodwa wenza iinketho kuphela ukuba abasebukhosini indlu yakomkhulu. Siye Wawuchola ke loo ikhuni ekuveliseni isifudumezi-manzi usapho Batashevs Shemarinyh, Fomin. Imveliso ye nganye kwezi amakhosi igcina museum "Tula samovar". Tula ubakhathalele imbali yayo. Kwakhona umdla abagcina uluhlu lwamaxabiso phezu samovars benkulungwane XIX kwaye amanye amaxwebhu umdla ukusuka mveliso, umzekelo, iimfuno zabasebenzi engqesho.

Kuzo zonke ikhaya Russian XVIII-XIX eminyaka a samovar. Kodwa hayi kuphela Russian imbeko kumxholo zombane ekhaya. Samovars yaye wayalela ethenga ngolwasemzini. Kufanele wasazisa iimveliso umgangatho Tula eYurophu naseMelika, njengoko oko kungqinwa iimbasa kunye iidiploma, zinto ezo ezoyiswa samovars Russian kwimiboniso ngamazwe. Beentlanga Babelamkele samovar mveliso ibhaso wenza Fossilisation phezu iimbasa iimveliso, nto leyo ke kwiimpawu ebalaseleyo iimveliso ezisemgangathweni, kwaye ukusa kumkhamo othile ibakhusele ngomgunyathi.

Nditsho ixesha eSoviet bangabi zadilika Tula samovarodelov ngokukhawuleza lususwa-nkqubo omtsha, waza waqalisa ukuba bahombise iilogo zabo imveliso ye ihamile kunye irhengqa, nkqu inkwenkwezi ebomvu.

Emva kweminyaka engamakhulu amathathu samovar Russian waba uphawu ubomi yesizwe. A yiti phantsi Tsars kwaba begazi ifumaneka kuphela, waba ifumaneke kubantu abaqhelekileyo. Kuye kudlule lonke ebikhona. Kodwa ke isixeko Tula, imyuziyam samovar walondoloza kwisikhumbuzo xesha yaye bayazingca iinkosi zabo. Ngu ilungelo njengezikhumbuzo zasekuhlaleni yokuthenga abaninzi baye baba izinto zokuhombisa, zona uphawu iindwendwe Russian kunye nentuthuzelo.

Akukho samovar eyodwa

Museum "Tula samovar" yi umgcini kunye umqokeleli yazo zonke izibakala kulenkonzo iti, iintlobo ezithandwayo yeti, amalungiselelo alo phezu kummandla Russia kunye ozithandayo iziselo 'nengqondo ". Xa kwiiholo yamagumbi leti ngaphakathi imyuziyam ngayo kwinkulungwane XIV, kwakunye ngokugqibeleleyo ngababini iti kunye neeseti.

Izinto myuziyam kunye nezixhobo ezivelisa samovars, esebenzisa imvelaphi livela, iisampulu ezibalulekileyo ukuba ikratshi myuziyam - ngobukhulu kunye samovars zincinane. Museum "Tula samovar" uya baziqhelanise iindwendwe kunye ngukhokho Multivarki mihla - Umzekelo ukumatsha, kunye samovar ekuphekeni ipapa kunye isuphu, leyo ukudibanisa ofisi eziliqela lokulungiselela ngaxeshanye leti kunye nokutya. Ukuqokelelwa kuyakunikwa, kwaye ngukhokho samovar - sbytennyk. Kakade ke, bemeko- le myuziyam asikulibalanga ukuba samovar - kumntu ngqo ngeketile yombane mihla, kunye nengqokelela imyuziyam iqulethe iisampuli umdla iketile yokuqala zombane, kwakunye intetho malunga inguqu ibe iti samovar mihla.

Ngokwahlukeneyo kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela iisampulu imveliso sitampu: apha sihlahla nodongwe, iglasi, imveliso ngaphaya ayiqabe, iinkuni kunye neswekile!

Akuphelelanga omnye ulwalathiso imyuziyam "Tula samovar". Museum of Tula baziwa ngenxa yokusebenza babo. Njengoko kuchaziwe liziko, ngaphandle kokuba umboniso osisigxina, imiboniso ezichukumisa kanye imbali kulenkonzo neti Tsarist eRashiya iminyaka Soviet. Konke malunga yokuziphatha iti kunye sentlalo itafile, samovars ezithandwayo, bakhonza, kwaye iintlobo ilungileyo leti zifumaneka kule myuziyam. Lecture imkhokelayo iya kuba isifundo imbali ngokwenene.

kwaye samovar

Samovar ke iculwa ngemisebenzi ezakudala Russian. Kunye neebhutsi kunye balalaika, waba uphawu komphefumlo IsiRashiya ukuya basemzini. ngabafundisi abaninzi zobugcisa kunye yobugcisa bathabatha inxaxheba uhombiso lokumkani kwitheko iti Russian.

Yintoni na uhlobo kuphela mhlawumbi uthatha samovar: FICO, ivazi, neselwa, iglasi, iqanda, aziwayo inkoliso cubic kunye zezindlu. Kuba amahlwempu - iinkuni, kuba sisityebi - copper zombane, cupro-nickel, zazezobhedu. Ukuhamba samovars ngemilenze asuswayo kunye iingxilimbela wayentswempu lonke inkampani ngamajoni - imbali uyayazi ezininzi iinketho.

yonke le minyaka

Iminyaka ihamba, kwaye Tula akayi ukuba ayeke khona, yiyo lonto isisho: "Nika isiqwenga yesinyithi Tula - oko kuya kusebenza ummangaliso." Ngoku kuphela samovars "istampu" zesityalo yangoku imveliso ivelisa izithuthi malunga 1.5 yezigidi kunyaka njengesikhumbuzo. Phuma iindonga kwishishini kunye samovars ngokupheleleyo-zombane.

Homeland samovar Russian - Tula samovars Museum - ubuso mzi.