Imbali emfutshane le Czech Republic

Imbali ye-Czech Republic iinkulungwane ngaphezu kweshumi. Ilizwe kaRhulumente ukuba bandise kwi ngundoqo ilizwekazi laseYurophu, lisoloko kwenziwe umsebenzi obalulekileyo.

Iqala ibali kwelizwe apho Czech Republic, kunye kukhankanywa labemi kakhulu - Celtic. Bona belimiwe ilizwe ukususela kwinkulungwane yesi-4. Ukususela ngenkulungwane yesi-6 kwi kummandla izizwe Slavic kuhlala, wadala Duchy of "self" kwinkulungwane 7.

Iminyaka 820 intsimi yangoku Czech Republic ukuba wayexakeke nguRhulumente Moravia Omkhulu. Ngenxa labantu bayo enxulumene ukusasazeka kobuKristu kule ndawo. The Great Moravian lusungulo Slovaks kunye Czechs waphila.

behlasela Hungarian kwi Great Moravian uBukhosi yakhokelela ukuwa karhulumente. Kwathi ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-10.

Emva kokuwa Great Moravia, amandla ludlulele ezandleni Przhemyslovskogo kakuhle (kweminyaka 400) 1306 ukuba embilinini yaso. Ngeli thuba ngembali Czech Republic iyakhula emgceni, zibonisa ukuyilwa ukubunjwa karhulumente. Ukudibanisa urhulumente Czech ekufikelelwe kuso yi-995 ubukhosi njengenkosana Přemyslid.

UMlawuli Friedrich 2 (umlawuli Holy Roman Empire) ngo-1212 umthetho esayiniweyo "orange Bull." Kuye kwaqatshelwa kwi-Czech Republic abe sisikumkani esiphantsi khona.

Imbali karhulumente ukususela phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-12 aphawula ukuqala kuphuhliso kwezenkcubeko nakwezoqoqosho, nto leyo oxhaswa ngokubonakalayo xa kufika waseJamani.

Kweli xesha ukusuka kwi-13 ukuya kwele-14 kukho someleza ebonakalayo zobukumkani. Imbali ye-Czech Republic kweli xesha ibonisa amandla ezoqoqosho kunye nokongezwa ebalulekileyo karhulumente.

Ngenkulungwane ye-14 ukulandelana Luxembourg uthatha isithsaba Czech. Ummeli yokuqala etroneni yi Ioann Lyuksemburgsky, wangena etroneni ngo-1310. Noko ke, ukumkani omtsha akazange anikele ingqalelo kakhulu kuphuhliso karhulumente. Unyana wakhe wokuqala uVáclav (elizayo uCharles 4) Ndikhuliswe kwinkundla yasebukhosini yaseFransi. Ngowe-1346 xa i-Battle of Crecy uYohane wabulawa. Emva kokufa kukayise unyukela itrone Charles 4.

Imbali ye-Czech Republic phantsi umlawuli omtsha ichazwa njenge ithuba lokukhula ngokungaqhelekanga. Eyona njongo ephambili lukho umlawuli omtsha, kukomeleza amandla nokomelela yobukumkani. Ebudeni bolawulo Charles 4 Waqala ke imbali Prague. Umlawuli wakha iSixeko esitsha Prague, wakha odumileyo Charles Bridge. Ngaphezu koko, uCarl 4 yasungulwa kwaye archbishopric yokuqala University Empire. E Prague, irhuluneli kuye kwatsala inani enkulu iingcibi namagcisa, ezokwakha yecawa yaseSt Vitus Cathedral.

Emva uCharles 4 weza sobukhosi, unyana wakhe, uVáclav 4. Ebudeni bolawulo yokumkani omtsha zala mazwe Czech lakubona kwezomnotho.

In bamaXesha Aphakathi imingcele karhulumente awuyitshintshanga. Ukubunjwa na ilizwe elo lizwe wangena okwethutyana.

Kwisiqingatha sokuqala kwenkulungwane ye-16 ngokuchasene nentsukaphi inkcaso yaseYurophu ukuba ukuhlasela Turkey, udidi Czechs inxaxheba Ukukhethwa irhuluneli entsha. Ngenxa yoko, ukhetho phezu 1 Ferdinand Habsburg, owaba lilungu lentsapho enamandla kakhulu.

Ukongeza kwenkulungwane ye-12 (ixesha kokuzimela Czech Republic), eli lizwe yayilawulwa Austria. INkundla Royal kulo mzekelo wasuswa ukusuka ePrague eVienna.

Ukonakala Czech Republic weza ngenxa War Years ', wamqumbisa yi longquzulwano ka-Czech amaKatolika namaProtestanti. Ngenxa yoko, ngo-1650 i-lizwe wahlala indlela abemi 700 lamawaka (ukususela 2.5 mln. Ngowe-1618), amawaka iilali zitshatyalalisiwe, ezo engasekho wachacha.

Ngexesha loMlawuli Rudolph 2 kwinkundla yakomkhulu kwakhona safudukela ePrague. Ngoko ke, esi sixeko saphinda ubume eyinkunzi.

Ixesha kwemfundo kweli Czech Republic waqalisa ebudeni bolawulo Marii Terezii kunye nonyana wakhe uYosefu 2. Ngenxa yokugqibela ngo-1781 kweli lizwe kubekho iinguqu ezininzi lula imeko yabantu ezilalini.

On amalungelo lifa 1804, France 2 Austria Empire enziwe. Ngowe-1848, Bukhosi neNgonyama ingundoqo yamiselwa emva ingcinezelo revolution. Noko ke, emva kwexesha elithile 1867 phakathi Austria uBukhosi kunye iHungary asayina isivumelwano. Ngokutsho kwakhe, Austria-Hungary kwasekwa. Czech Republic ngoxa ukuzimela akukho ifunyenwe.

Independent Czech Republic lasekwa ngo-1993, ngomhla woku-1 kuJanuwari.