Ezi izifundo zembali. Yintoni igama Gagarin isiphekepheke?

Nje kancinci ngaphezu kwesiqingatha senkulungwane eyadlulayo, abantu boyise lawo ezintsha. Kwaye namhlanje akukho namnye bamangaliswe kukuba abantu musa kuphela kuhlala ukujikeleza koMhlaba, kodwa ukuqhuba uphando. Profession usomajukujuku yaba eziqhelekileyo nayiphi na enye. Amagama abo akukho namnye yaye sizame ukukhumbula. Nangona igama lendoda wokuqala isithuba, kwaye igama kwisiphekepheke Gagarin, khumbula bazi bonke abemi umhlaba ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. kuyoyikeka kangaka ukubhabha kuqala.

Endleleni eya iinkwenkwezi

Namhlanje igama Yuriya Gagarina kuzo zonke ngokusondeleyo edibene yonke. Kwaye mhlawumbi kunzima ukucinga ukuba umntu akwazi ukutsala le ndiza kaHomer. Kunjalo le "Vostok-1", kodwa ngenxa iingalo uhlanga abayili kwakufuneka ukucima iqela izigqibo ezibalulekileyo. Ku nga enikiweyo inkqubo ngohlangulo olungxamisekileyo kwi siqalo, akukho ufakelo-elekhtrons kunye nenkqubo replacement ethambileyo ebikhona nqanawa.

iimfuno ezizodwa isicelo iqela lokuqala cosmonauts. Ukongeza impilo entle kunye nesimo elungileyo yokuziphatha efunekayo ukuba ukukhula kwayo engekho ngaphezulu kwe-170 cm, ubunzima - 75 kg. Oku kungenxa yokuba isiphekepheke Gagarin kaThixo nako ukuthwala abakhweli nzima, abade. Ngenxa yoko, ubunkokheli, yaye ngenene umyili jikelele ixesha elide ayikwazanga khetha umviwa. Kwaye nje ngaphambi kokuqala Sergei Korolev wamnika bakhethe Gagarin. understudy yakhe amisiweyo German titov.

Lo moya edume

April 12, 1961 Yuriy Alekseevich Gagarin wenza lo moya wokuqala andize isithuba. Le nto yayibalulekile kuphuhliso impucuko yanamhlanje. Ngaloo mini, ngazo zonke iilwimi zehlabathi, iintatheli abemi abaqhelekileyo yaphinda igama kwisiphekepheke Gagarin. "Vostok-1" yaba edume njengoko pilot yakhe.

Kwaye nangona isibakala sokuba abe imisebenzi kunokuba elula phambi usomajukujuku lokuqala. KaYuri Gagarin kwakufuneka ukungena ngempumelelo komzila Umhlaba, iyenza 1 Ukusikwa nomhlaba kwindawo elinikiweyo. Ukongeza, kwakudingeka ukuba sigcine idayari eneenkcukacha nimana zakhe namava ngexesha esemoyeni yonke. Noko ke, asingabo bonke iinjongo kwisiphekepheke yokuqala Gagarin zaphumelela. Ngoko ke, wafika-100 km ngasentla komzila ezicwangcisiweyo kwaye ngexesha ukuhla ngenxa iimpikiswano zochuku kunye nomoya flow ebomvu-lashushu ngokugqithisileyo kangangokuba loo metal bunyibilike. Ukongeza, le usomajukujuku yokuqala afike endaweni iindawo ecwangcisiweyo Stalingrad kummandla Saratov. Ngexesha esemoyeni, kwaye sasinobisi oluninzi kwezinye iimeko zonxunguphalo, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekubeni ukufa umqhubi ukusilela ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi.

ukuphila emva

Kususela kuloo mini ihlabathi bafunda igama kwisiphekepheke Gagarin. Kwaye ke kaYuri A. waba lamandulo ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi. Wonke umntu wayefuna kumkhawulela, niluvuthulule "umntu yasezulwini 'isandla yokuqala. Ngenxa yoko, uloyiko yokulahleka cosmonaut yokuqala, umyalelo akavumeli elide Gagarin kwakhona wayisusa.

Kwaye apha umkhombe "Vostok-1" sele ngokuphindaphindiweyo sele yala maxesha kwaye esebenza ngempumelelo de-1963. It wada waya space Gherman titov kunye Valentina Tereshkova. Ke ngoko, emva uthotho elilandelayo iinqanawa, oko kuboniswa ngo-1965 yasungulwa Exhibition Centre. Ndamangaliswa yaba amazwe, nto leyo kwada ngoko ubusazi nje igama kwisiphekepheke Gagarin. Yena ngaphezu Kwingcingane kakhulu ebhegini of abayili basemzini iimboni.