Ekubeni eli gama zinxulunyaniswa intshukumo edume imibutho amhlophe ultra-US. Enyanisweni, kukho imibutho emithathu kwimbali United States enegama "Ku Klux Klan". Imbonakalo ngamnye kubo ngenxa kuphazamiseka zentlalo kazwelonke kweli lizwe.
Lokuqala Ku Klux Klan
I-ultra yokuqala, wamkhusela ingcamango ukongama kogqatso abamhlophe, Wabonakala United States nangoko emva kweMfazwe Civil, 1861-1865 gg. Khumbula uloyiso kwi North, kunye ishishini ngophuhliso kukhokelele kokuyekiswa kobukhoboka kweli lizwe kunye nokutshatyalaliswa iziseko ubomi bezoqoqosho yaseMzantsi - otyewe yobukhoboka. Sele kwisiqingatha sonyaka emva kokuba imfazwe iphelile ezimbalwa baphikisa neziphumo amagqala yayo umkhosi emazantsi wadala kwi imeko Tennessee umbutho wokuqala ezinjalo. Ixesha lokuqala racists abazange ukubulala amaxhoba abo, kodwa lali- kuphela izimvo zenu. I odumileyo yesinxibo Ku Klux klanovtsev equka ezinde ezimhlophe, nangoloyikiso ngenxa yeenkolelo amakhoboka izolo ngayo. Abaninzi babekholelwa ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba imiphefumlo zamajoni ngexesha lemfazwe. Ngoko ke, lo yethusayo ingqiqo yayo yoqobo - ukoyika leze - njongo iphambili mbutho. Injongo efanayo nayo yaqhutywa inqwaba ngakumbi, kokutshatana kwabantu abamnyama. Ngowe-1868 inani lemibutho liye ngaphaya kwesiqingatha sesigidi abantu abasele wenza elinanye lithi esemazantsi. Ngexesha le-imi- 1965-1970 ye-Ku Klux klanovtsami lokwenzeka kwetyala uhlaselo amaninzi abanqolobi. Noko ke, kude kube ngoku, ababhali-mbali musa bavumelane inani lamaxhoba. By the 1870s yokuqala, umbutho lifikelele amandla ndijonge kumazwe amaninzi esemazantsi. Amapolisa akakwazanga ukusombulula ingxaki ngokwabo. Noko ke, kwincopho zenkohlakalo ngokobuhlanga owenzeka ngo-Oktobha 1871, kuye kwanyanzeleka ukuba urhulumente wezwe ukuba imo zokungqinga eziliqela kwimimandla. Babanjwa kwaye bagwetywa amakhulu yamatsha ntliziyo. Ngenxa yale ngozi, intloko zendlu, owayesakuba Jikelele yiForrest umkhosi esemazantsi, ngokusesikweni babhengeza kokufa mbutho.
Le yesibini Ku Klux Klan
Imvuselelo kwenzeka ngethuba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, phezu eliphulo amalungu amadala ekhumbula nkqu isigaba sokuqala imisebenzi yayo. Ku Klux Klan, photo ogama kwakhona wabonakala phezu kumaphepha phambi amaphephandaba, wabhengeza umzabalazo yakhe kuphela abamnyama kodwa kunye nabameli bezinye bambalwa kazwelonke, kwakunye ne ndawonye, amashishini amakhulu kunye nabanye. Nangona kunjalo, ngeli nqanaba ikhona, lo mbutho ukuba wenza inkqubela ebonakalayo, phantse yaphela amancinci kwiqela, zingabalulekanga. Ukuvuselelwa kula maqela yenzekile ngexesha nokulatyuza elilandelayo lomzabalazo kwezentlalo kunye kazwelonke abamnyama.
I wesithathu Ku Klux Klan
Phakathi kwinkulungwane XX iye unokuvelisa omninzi umsebenzi ngezizathu baseUnited States yesizwe kunye nobuhlanga. Xa nenani-1950-1960 kwakukho intshukumo abaninzi abamnyama ngokubanika amalungelo oluntu kunye nokuphelisa ucalulo. Ngoo-1960s, ikhula sele imibutho olukhulu ezimnyama (ezifana i "Black Panther"), sisebenza kangangeminyaka eliqela. Kule meko, i ezintsha waphila Ku Klux Klan. Ngenxa yemigudu uDavid Duke umbutho kwisiqingatha sesibini yoma ukunyuka kwamanani abo kubantu iwaka abambalwa. Nangona kunjalo, lo isifingo wesizwe yaphela kunokuba ngokukhawuleza. Umsebenzi we "Black Panther" yaye zicinezelwa ikakhulu ngezenzo ngamapolisa enkulu-scale ngo-1969. Le ideologists ye-Ku Klux Klan babanjwa emva kweshumi leminyaka, kwaye kwaqalisa ukwehla emva ethandwayo intshukumo wakhe.