Iintaka ezidla: igama umntwana, inkcazelo, uluhlu. Amafoto kweentaka kunye amagama abantwana

Xa ukutshintsha iimeko zokusingqongileyo, mhlawumbi esalusa, iintaka ezininzi saphaphazela semka kuyo climes ezifudumeleyo. Oku kubangelwa iimpawu kwazo. Ezi zidalwa babe kumgangatho ophezulu ukushukumiseka olungafumaneki kwezinye iintaka. Eli nqaku liza kuhlolisisa ifoto iintaka ezifudukayo ngokwamagama oonyana, ukufunda apho umntwana uza ukwahlula ngokucacileyo phakathi kweentlobo eziphilileyo, ukuze imisele ukuba yeyiphi njengeentaka ukuba kudluliswe busika kulo imozulu ezifudumeleyo, kwaye bakhetha ezibandayo.

Eli nqaku ezidweliswe iindidi ndawonye iintaka. Amagama abantwana kunye nkcazelo kuba nethuba elihle ukubeka loqalo lwencopho ekukhuleni komntwana kummandla lwendalo nobuchule. Ngenxa kule ukusuka ndisemncinane kakhulu umntu engqondweni yakhe ukuba ndiseke kwesayensi entsha.

Aziwayo iintaka zifuduka. Izihloko ze abantwana abaneminyaka eyahlukeneyo

Ngoko ke, iintaka ezifudukayo kufuneka ibandakanye kuphela abo siphaphazela ubusika climes ezifudumeleyo. Isibakala sokuba ezi zidalwa ezinegazi elishushu (41 degrees - iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni kwi ixabiso imin). Ngoko, ke bakhululekile ukugcina kwindawo esebenzayo ebusika. Kodwa ingxaki kukuba akukho bonke abakwaziyo ukufumana ukutya ngexesha yengqele, njengoko cover umphezulu womhlaba bubambene, nidle abemi zezulu kufuneka kakhulu njengoko kuzanywa ukuba amandla iphezulu kakhulu yamanqaku, nto leyo kuvumelekile kwezi nyanga zishushu. Esi sesona sizathu sokuba ukuhlukana lamaphandle uhambo ukuya lizwe kunye nemozulu efudumeleyo.

Abameli kuxoxwe qela zezi: ukuginya, lapwing, ukucula blackbird, intaka, uRobin, oriole, ehlathini ihashe, redstart, iprofayile omnyama-headed kunye nabanye abaninzi. Ukongeza iintaka ezifudukayo, kukho kwakhona ukuba ungenzi (kuhlala ukuba kudluliswe busika kulo kumazwe zabo zomthonyama) kunye ephila (kumka ngokuxhomekeke ubungqongqo ixesha), abemi zezulu. Ezi zilandelayo ichazwe ngokwenkcukacha kunye thaca iifoto iintaka amagama abantwana.

Ziziphi Ukuze iintaka ukubhabha?

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iintaka bashiye amakhaya abo. Kuluntu, kwafunyaniswa ukuba amaphiko yokuqala ikhuba yeentaka ezifudukayo (amagama abantwana zinikwa ngezantsi), apho ifumana zizinambuzane (insectivorous). Kubalulekile ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba ezi zidalwa idla sung kakuhle kakhulu.

Kule khosi iminyaka emininzi yophando, kwaye kwaqatshelwa ukuba iintaka ezifudukayo (igama kubantwana; uluhlu ngeentlobo, bona ngezantsi), ezifana Swift nehlankomo, zezona ikhonkco yokuqala yokuvulwa ntle lonyaka elintlangothi zomthonyama. Emva koko, kumazantsi eli lizwe abeza zasemanzini (umzekelo, weentaka). Oku akumangalisi, kuba zonke izidumbu amanzi ngaphandle kokukhetha, uhlawulwe yi-inshorensi ice ngoko nangoko emva xa baba izalathisi ezifanelekileyo yingqele amaqondo obushushu. Iimpukane zendwe elandelayo (oku kwenzeka ekuqaleni iinyanga yasekwindla wokuqala), ilandelwe yi kunye rook.

Ikhonkco lokugqibela kolu luhlu amadada kunye amadada (le yokugqibela abashiya iikona emva bonke). Kukho iimeko ezininzi xa amadada bakhetha ukuba kubhabha kumazwe wasezantsi, yaye ukuba bahlale ezindlwini zabo. Kodwa oku kwenzeka kuphela kwimeko ngumkhenkce Ngaphandle emakhayeni abo, echibini. Ngoko ke, abantu iye isiko ukuba i amadada bame imisila yawo kwaye kubanda ebusika.

Umahluko omkhulu phakathi iintaka zifuduka yaye ephila

iintaka ezidla (izihloko abantwana (iqela eliphakathi): a rook, nenkuku yamanzi, idada, ecula, intaka, njalo njalo) zithathwa ngokweenkcukacha ezinkulu. Kuhleli kuphela ukuba ukrwele umgca phakathi kwabo umahluko phakathi eziphilileyo ephila. Ngoko ke, iintaka ndawonye nayiphi na imeko bakhetha ukuba bashiye amakhaya abo kunye kuqala ubusika, nokuba iimeko ezahlukeneyo. Bona izakhi sibubona moya, ngoko ukuphikisa nendalo kule meko yinto engenakwenzeka.

iintaka ezidla (amagama abantwana) - ihlathi-icula, pika, esimibalabala, nezom icula, icula omnyama, crossbill, jay, titmouse kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Ebhadula iintaka amisele, ukubhabha ukuba emazweni asemazantsi okanye hayi. Esi sigqibo kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu kumazwe zabo zomthonyama. Ukuba ebusika uza ufudumale, lo jackdaw, kwiSabi, schury, bullfinches, nuthatches kunye namanye amalungu eli qela labantwana liza kuba kukuvuyela ukuchitha ubusika ekhaya. Kwaye ukuba baziva ubungqongqo kwixesha elizayo, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, baya zibhabhela climes ezifudumeleyo (ezifana unondlwane, kungenzeka ukuba ahlale endaweni yaso, ukuba indawo yokuhlala - inxalenye yaseYurophu eRashiya, kwimeko Central Asia, uya zibhabhela kude eNdiya) .

ingqalelo ukuphapha yeentaka imigaqo

Ngenxa kuphuhliso inzululwazi, waqokelela yonge ulwazi malunga ukufuduka kweentaka. Kweli candelo, kufuneka ufumanise iintaka bakhokelwa okuyiyo njengomhlambi ibhabha ngayo.

Kuba izidalwa navigation ingqalelo ngokupheleleyo ngexesha moya ezihamba imigama kukho yimagnethi umhlaba ncwadi yakhe. Yiloo nto ke starling nga kubuya amazwe akumazantsi kwilizwe lawo kuphela ulwazi ulwalathiso kwipali kumantla magnethi, ukongeza, uyakwazi ukubona ngokukhululekileyo indawo yabo, kwakunye kuyimfuneko zokwalathisa ukubuya.

Formation of the pack kukho indlela umdla kakhulu, ekubeni indima ephambili kule nkqubo ngoku udlalwa nge zabafaki yokukhanya kunye nezinto ezimnyama kuyo. Isibakala sokuba itsho iintaka wenziwe nokugcina inqanaba elithile uxinano, imfuneko ukuqokelela ulwazi oluyimfuneko ngabamelwane zawo kuphuhliswa abalinganiswa nezenzo zemfuza.

iintaka zifuduka. Amagama abantwana. Rook njengoko abemi edume esibhakabhakeni kweli qela

Nale nqwaba iintaka ithatha indawo rook ekhethekileyo. Yiloo nto abantu basibiza isigidimi ubusika buseza. Ifika le mmi esibhakabhakeni phakathi kuMatshi, kwaye bashiye amakhaya abo kuphela ekwindla emva kwexesha (emva kwexesha Oktobha okanye ekuqaleni Novemba).

Into enikisa umdla kukuba uyakwazi ehlasela ukulingisa intetho yabantu, nokuba sesinye sezizathu ezibangela ukuba kunjalo iziqu eluntwini. ubude omdala intaka ngeesentimitha eziyi-malunga ne-45, kodwa ubunzima ukusukela kuma-310 ukuya 490 grams. Abangaboni kusikhumbuza a rook ihlungulu, kodwa eyahlukileyo ngokuvisisana lwezizalwane iintsiba umphezulu, nto leyo sinikezwe ngombala omnyama nje kuphela, kodwa Tint purple.

Wesquid le ntaka ibhityile kakhulu, kodwa umgca enye ngqo. Esi sixhobo lumvumela ukuba ngokukhululekileyo ukutya kuzo zonke iintlobo iindawo (umzekelo, kulula ukuba sikwazi ukufumana ukutya ukusuka emhlabeni). Le ehlasela amandla ayizange ukhetho, badle yimisundululu, iimpuku njalo njalo.

Ke ukuba iinzuzo kuluntu ukuba zazise iintaka ngazo, kuba ngokuqinisekileyo mkhulu, ngokuba ehlasela - lwezinambuzane esebenzayo izidla izihluma. Phakathi kwezi Imibungu, bugs, iimpuku kunye nezinye. Kwaye le sesinye sezizathu zokuba abantu uphambene malunga ehlasela.

Imginye njengomnye intaka kakhulu yokwaluka

Kungenzeka, xa kungekho ubungqina nabani na mna babengayiqondi ukuba intaka encinane ndikwabuthathaka loo uyakwazi ukoyisa imigama emide. Kodwa oku kuyinyaniso, koko, uphumeza inkqubo kumelwa inkonjane kabini ngonyaka. Nangona kunjalo kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba moya kuba kungaba yingozi enkulu, ke ngoko rhoqo ukuginya ukuba ifikelela kwindawo (nga kulahleka kwaye yonke pack). Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwenzeka le meko kweemeko yemozulu engentle.

Ingqalelo intaka ikhangeleka ofezekileyo ngenene, ngokuba amaphiko ayo eyandisiweyo kunye nomsila ecacileyo ekwenzeni umsebenzi wabo. Okubalulekileyo, Inkonjane - abemi ogqibeleleyo zezulu, ngokuba le ntaka ayifane ibonakale emhlabeni. Loo nto inika umdla into yokuba ngexesha esemoyeni angakwazi ukulala, udle nkqu iqabane.

Ngeentlobo usela kakhulu ngokubanzi: kwindalo kukho malunga 120 iintlobo. Ezi abemi isibhakabhaka ngokukhawuleza sakuqhela engqongileyo entsha, nto ke leyo ebangele ukuba inokufumaneka yonke indawo, ngaphandle Australia ne Antarctica. Swallows adle kuphela izinambuzane, nibaphanga emhlabeni, okanye amaxolo emithi.

Ecula kunye nohlobo ubomi bakhe

Njengoko sibonile kweli nqaku, neentaka zonke (amagama abantwana zifumaneka kwinkqubo yokufunda) umahluko ezisisiseko. Umviwa yokugqibela ingqalelo na umlonji, eyaziwa ngokuba imvumi omkhulu.

Kutheni umlonji uyacula? Inyaniso kukuba nje inkqubo lentaka ukulibala ngokupheleleyo ngazo zonke iingozi leyo basongele kuyo. Oku kwehlisa nje amaphiko phantsi kwaye babe ubuchule bakhe (kakhulu ukuba umntu ukufumana ofanayo ukusuka ukucula!).

Ebusika, abemi esibhakabhakeni ephaphazela kwicala North Afrika, kwaye entwasahlobo ebuya. Ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi ku-Epreli sele sinethuba ukubukela umlonji, kuba ngeli xesha kukho izinambuzane yokuqala - kwaye ntaka wondla ngokupheleleyo. Ecula ulinganisa encinane kakhulu, grams-25 kuphela, kunye nombala wayo ezimnyama kunye sinombala-hina nombala. Kungenxa yoko le ntaka ejonge incinane, ndingakholelwa ukuba olukwazi moya-elide kude.