Millennium (i-Y-isizukulwana, isizukulwana "elandelayo"): ubudala, iimpawu ezingundoqo

Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala elithi "Generation Y» wabonakala isosioloji Western, nto leyo ithiyori ethandwa kakhulu ngezizukulwana. Ngokutsho lo mbono, yaphuhliswa American Neil Howe kunye William Strauss ngo-1991, imbali yoluntu lungohlulwa lube kwimijikelo eziliqela okuqhubekayo. Ziyangqinelana nexesha malunga neminyaka engama-20 ubude.

imvelaphi igama elithi

Isizukulwana entsha ye-Millennium (in translation evela IsiNgesi - "Millennium"), okanye Y, - aba ngabantu ababezalelwe 1981-2000. Le Ukulungiswa zingahluka ngokuxhomekeke ilizwe yaye yintoni uhlobo loluntu busengozini. lwezazi Western zama kule modeli kwindawo yokuqala kwi-US. Ngaba isizukulwana yayo Millennium eRashiya. imida yayo sizimisele kwisithuba nama-1985-2000 iminyaka.

Iinkcukacha malunga mkhuba "y" Howe kunye Strauss wabhala kwincwadi yakhe ethi, "Ukunyuka isizukulwana kwiwaka:. Isizukulwana esikhulu esilandelayo" Kuye yapapashwa ngo-2000. Ngelo xesha, abameli aphezulu abaselula kugubha wokuphuma kwabo ubudala ushiye isikolo. Ababhali kwangaphambili ukuba abantu abatsha abatsha kwafuneka atshintshe ngokupheleleyo ingqiqo kolutsha kule minyaka izayo.

Abantwana sexesha elitsha

Imbonakalo isizukulwana Y lu dityanisiwe izinto ezininzi. Chief phakathi kwabo - oku ukwanda kwi-1980, xa le United States Uvukile kakhulu umgangatho wenzala .. Libizwa ngokuba "indumezulu echo", nto leyo esisizathu sokuba abameli besi sizukulwana nazo eyaziwa ngokuba yi "II echo".

okunzulu zosasazeko ziye zenzeka rhoqo kuyo yonke imbali yoluntu. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ngakumbi umsebenzi osemqoka abantu Millennium waba abakhuliswe ngethuba ukuzalwa luphuhliso olukhawulezayo iindlela zale mihla zokunxibelelana. Sithetha nge-imeyile, mobile phones, SMS, Internet, uthungelwano lwentlalo. Zonke lwenza ubomi mihla ibonakala zixhaphakile namhlanje, kodwa kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini eyadlulayo, baba isanda lwabo kwaye ziyafumaneka hayi bonke abantu, nkqu eUnited States.

Generation Y nethamsanqa ngowokuqala ukuba umnini zobuchwepheshe obutsha, apho ukwazi ukunxibelelana ngokukhululekileyo umntu kwelinye icala lehlabathi. Onke amaziko mihla: .. Urhulumente, luhlanga, umzi, usapho, ecaweni, iinkampani, njl - kufuneka ukutshintsha rhoqo nokuchuma nokuhlala kwiimeko ezintsha. Abantu abatsha kufuneka isakhono ukuba siqhelane beyijika loo nto, utshintshe phezulu ukuze phelele. Generation Y sele ebutsheni bakhe amava ekhethekileyo, ekube ukuba izizukulwana zangaphambili.

Ukwazi ukuba uphathe ulwazi

Namhlanje, nabani na angakwazi ngaphandle nayiphi na imiqobo ukushicilela umsebenzi wabo kwaye baveze izimvo zabo. Kukho iifitsha kule xesha mihla kunye thabatha. Ukuhanjiswa kolwazi kuye enkulu kangangokuba sele oluninzi umgudu ukuyicoca kuyo. Kwangaxeshanye, sithetha esikwaziyo namhlanje, ngomso kusenokwenzeka ukuba babe engenakulungiseka lixesha. Technologies kunye neeprojekthi izolo kuphela kwabonakala yakusasa angeyonyani waba ngokoqobo. Le isantya tshintsho gqolo ukufumana amandla. Kweli hlabathi apho akukho nto ngokusisigxina, ngokwenene kuye kwafumaniseka kubaluleke kuphela impendulo ngokukhawuleza. Indoda endala, kuba nzima ukwamkela ubukho izimiso ezinjalo ulwazi yobudala. Kodwa isizukulwana esitsha yabantu, le migaqo ndaqonda beselula kwaye ungalawula ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki ehlabathini namhlanje.

Kutheni abantu abatsha bakwazi lula ukuhlala kwiimeko ezinjalo? Ngenxa yokuba wayengazi ukuba kunokuba ngenye indlela. Ukwahluka esisigxina bekusoloko medium of ubukho babo, nikhulela kwihlabathi likuvumela ukuba bazive ngathi abemi behlabathi, ukanti badala yenza imvakalelo ngokungaqheleki kwaye maxa wambi nkqu ukwaliwa. Yavela phakathi kwenkulungwane XX, hayi ngaphandle umgudu izama ukugcina up kunye nokukhawulezisa ukukhula zobugcisa, ngoxa abantu abaselula babone ukuba yintoni eyenzekayo sivunyiwe.

Ukusebenzisa i-Internet, abantu abaselula banako ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba ukugxininisa ubuntu babo. Kufuneka umkhwa ukuba ufunxe sandayo kwemali ukutya engqondweni yabo: umbhalo, imifanekiso, izandi - Namhlanje akukho ukukhululwa yeefomati ulwazi. Inani zihlandlo ukufunda into entsha kwaye ikhule. Linokuthi ukufunda,-imfundo ukuzeyisa, iindaba, ukuzonwabisa, impilo, ucwangciso yobomi, indlela yobomi, ukufuna iziseko zokomoya, njalo njalo. D. Ukuba abazali babo kwafuneka aye elayibrari kwaye bachitha iintsuku ezimbalwa ukufumana incwadi, ngoko eli ulutsha Ungafumana s umthombo wolwazi kwimizuzu. Ngokwayo kwandisa umda lolwazi, nto leyo ukubamba umntu omnye. Kwenzeka ngokwemvelo. Abantu Gen Y isenokuba umxube awayengayilindelanga zemboniselo, iingcamango kunye neengcamango.

utshintsho Umkhuba

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, noomagunya, namandla zixhomekeke ukutshintsha phambi kwamehlo ethu. Kodwa ezi tshintsho Musa ukoyika Y. isizukulwana Isetyenziswa amaqhawe imini, iqwalasela kwimeko enjalo eqhelekileyo. Kaloku flow ngokukhawuleza iinkcukacha badidekile ulutsha. Ukuba badala ilahlekileyo kuye, abameli besizukulwana Lweminyaka bayakwazi ukuqonda i-ajenda fly kwaye uzive iingcali kuzo zonke izinto.

Abaphandi bathi ukuba ulutsha omtsha likhule ngokwemiqathango ingqalelo zoluntu xa abantwana wabethelela umkhwa yokuba self-ukuzimela. Mhlawumbi oku isizathu imithetho engqondweni, leyo Generation Y ujonge ikamva engaziwayo. It is singaxineki yi kolawulo iyonke imeko apho abantwana bakhula X. yangaphambili

Amagunya kunye eziphambili

I-UN iqikelela ukuba namhlanje isizukulwana Millennium malunga nekota labemi behlabathi (1.8 billion abantu). Ke aba bantu ukusuka kwiminyaka eli-18 ukuya kuma-35. Abaphandi bathi ukuba ulutsha lwanamhlanje awunamdla unqulo - ubuncinane isinye kwisithathu abantu abaselula ukuba akukho Thixo. Enye sisiqingatha "y" imkhathaze kupolitiko, akaxhasi nayiphi na iqela lezopolitiko yaye akafuni ukuya uvote. Ukongeza, aba bantu abatsha ayavuma ukunxulumana ubomi babo ngomsebenzi efanayo.

Ngokutsho vo,-esithathwini abafundi yaseMelika bafuna ukuba labantu. Ngenxa yesi sizathu nezinye ezininzi Generation "elandelayo" otyholwa capriciousness kunye Narcissism. Nomnqweno wokwenza ukuba ulutsha enkulu ngokwenene. Kuba manani efanayo US, 47% ufuna umhlala phantsi phambi kwiminyaka mathandathu ngeendleko zikarhulumente zabo, yaye malunga ne-30% bacinga ukuba babe oosozigidi phambi amane. Zonke ezi mpawu ze Generation Y zinyaniseke nje kuphela ngokunxulumene eUnited States. Iziqhamo capitalism ezibonakalayo kunye eYurophu, yaye eRashiya, yaye kwamanye amazwe aphuhlileyo - Japan, Korea, Canada, njalo-njalo ..

ukubunjwa

amalungu Young nobusebenzayo Generation Y kwakucingwa ukuba ezinawo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo olunye uluntu ehlabathini. Kukho ezinye izinto ezisisiseko. Zi- isizukulwana abahluke "elandelayo" kwakwizizukulwana ezidlulileyo - X (iminyaka engama-35-49) kunye II (iminyaka engama-50-70). Education for namhlanje kuqala kulutsha umtshato. Ngokomzekelo, kuphela ikota baseMerika abaneminyaka 18-32 sele tayi ngeqhina lomtshato. Okuhambisa zenza ukuba umyinge abatshatileyo gqolo uyaqhubeka bawe.

Ngakuphi nokuqala iintsapho amaninzi enxulunyaniswa nomnqweno ukufunda ukuze baphile bazixhase. Enoba izizathu zibe kuchazwe ngokuzithemba ukuba bangene ebomini abadala ukuba ulutsha lwanamhlanje kuba nzima ngaphezu izizalwane zabo abadala. Kuyo yonke le "y" isizukulwana wajongana nengxaki enkulu ekufumaneni ingqesho. 25% yolutsha French ukuphila ngaphandle emsebenzini, e-Italy lo mzobo yi-40% e-Greece kunye Spain - 50%, eRashiya - 23%. Amaninzi afumana ngokungacwangciswanga.

Ubuhlobo umsebenzi

Ntoni ukuveliswa nkulungwane kubaqeshi? Olu daba anikelwe uphando oluninzi. Ulutsha lwanamhlanje ukuba becala ufuna yonke into ngexesha elinye, akukho ukulungele ukubeka up with ingabangeli, umsebenzi wesiqhelo kwaye akafuni ayikrazule yona ivela yakhe yokudala self-ukuqonda. Zonke iimpawu Gen Y zithi ndinamaphupha, kwaye nkqu bobusana zobuntwana. Oku kuthetha ukuba abantu abatsha akwanelisekanga nesibakala sokuba namhlanje kufuneka sinyamezele ubunzima konke kakuhle kwixesha elizayo ezingaziwayo.

"Y" inkathalo omncinane malunga inxalenye ngokusesikweni umsebenzi wakhe (nesikhundla). Kuninzi kakhulu abanomdla intuthuzelo yabo emzimbeni nangokweemvakalelo. Ngokutsho umsebenzi wabo oyinto ufana zibangele ingqiqo lokukhula yabo kunye nophuhliso. Ukungabikho intshukumo lobuqu ophazamisa ngamandla abo bamanywe isizukulwana yeminyaka. Imfuneko intuthuzelo emzimbeni luboniswa imfuneko ukuchitha imali ukuhamba baphile ngesidima. "Y" ingabizwa era ndinamaphupha elidlulileyo kunye neemfuno zenkulungwane xxi onesisa.

Ukufumana umsebenzi omtsha, abantu abatsha abatsha abayi ukukhangela iindlela zokuphila nayo, oko kukuthi, phezu koko, ukuxuma umsebenzi "ngokwabo." Iya isanda, abasebenzi abatsha bayala ukukholelwa ukuba iqumrhu kuzihlangula kuzo kwimeko enzima yaye ngenxa yoko zikulungele ukuzincama ezikhulu ngenxa yomsebenzi elandelayo. umsebenzi yanamhlanje umfana - ingqokelela iintengiselwano ezininzi ezincinci kunye nabaqeshi ezahlukeneyo, apho onke amaqela enye into abayifunayo. ulwalamano olunjalo professional zisekelwe kuphela kumgaqo obazakunceda lamazwe womabini. Generation Y liya wavakalisa ndingavumelani izigqibo abasemagunyeni, kokukhona egalelwe le X. sangaphambili Ulutsha ithande ukuba ngoyaba iqela eqhelekileyo samandla iinkampani. Ngelo xesha, ke ngentlonipho kakhulu ngakumbi iimeko zokusebenza sikuncedise bekhululekile.

esizukulwaneni HIV

Ngawo onke isizukulwana nezimoshakeleyo entsha exabisekileyo "y" abameli bakhe lula ngokutsha ukuba ungene, iimeko ezintsha ngokupheleleyo angaqhelekanga. Abaphandi bathi ukuba ulutsha lwanamhlanje ukuba zininzi izinto esifana nabantu abatsha ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX, xa iYurophu nazo yayo 'Zobungangamela Century "kunye revolution technogenic, Ukuba ayisazi umvambo iimfazwe zehlabathi.

Ngelo xesha, i "y" umsantsa omkhulu kunye nabazali babo noomawokhulu. Oku oqaphelekayo ingakumbi enzonzobileni lwelizwe lethu. Millennium Generation eRashiya akazi okanye ukukhumbula esisiphithiphithi ka-1980 noo-1990, xa eSoviet Union kwaye ke Russian Federation kweli kwezopolitiko, ezoqoqosho nezentlalo imeko enzima. Ngenxa yoko ke amava sokugxeka labadala zabo, kwaye inkolelo elizayo eqaqambileyo abaselula.

Yokuzingca okanye kuzimele?

ERashiya, badla walihlawulisa self-centeredness olwahlula ulutsha lwanamhlanje. Millennium - isizukulwana uye waba impendulo isipili kwisizukulwana elidlulileyo, okhulele eSoviet Union kunye ezininzi kuxhomekeke koko ndicinga ngaye ezingqonge uluntu. Ezinye lwezazi Sicebisa ukuba siqwalasele "y" ayikho zokuzingca, kodwa kunokuba samoorientirovannymi. izizukulwana abaliqela yangaphambili wahlala phantsi kwiimbono esemthethweni xa ukuphumeza iprojekthi yakho kugwetywa eluntwini, kwaba nzima kakhulu. Abantu ukuba atshitshise i "umgca jikelele", waba esingelwe phantsi. Namhlanje, xa sikhokelo ngqongqo enjalo ayisekho, abantu abaselula babe umda ngakumbi self-zokuqonda.

Uqoqosho nkulu omtsha kunye ngeminqweno nenkcubeko yabathengi ngokwendalo kuzisa ukuba wonke umntu. Ngenxa yoko - abameli Generation Y kusenokwenzeka ukuba bacinge baze bamamele kuwe. Bakholelwa ukuba imidla nemibutho kufuneka kuphazamisana iimfuno zabo ngabanye. Ezo self-centeredness ayikho etshabalalisayo - isala nje ngaphesheya-hlengiso.

Abantu abatsha kunye nemali

Ngenxa umnqweno ngokungakhethi ukuze ufumane imfundo Generation Y ebuhlungu kakhulu ematyaleni ngaphezu nabazali babo olingana naye ngeminyaka. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba abantu abaselula namhlanje sijamelene neengxaki ezinkulu kwezoqoqosho. Uphando lubonisa ukuba malunga ne-85% ye ngabameli Millennium baye bafunda ukuba wonge imali qho ngenyanga. Ngelo xesha, okuphela wesithathu omnye abe isicwangciso ixesha elide ethile yolawulo mali zazo. ulutsha lwanamhlanje usindisa kuphela, ngoxa abazali noomawokhulu babefuna imali. 75% yabafundi bekholeji American bakholelwa ukuba abakwazi ukwenza izigqibo zemali zazo.

Kumazwe atyebileyo, ihlabathi lokuqala libunjwa ipatheni ukunciphisa iindleko zabo ngemali inkxaso lentlalo abaselula kunye neenkqubo zemfundo (kunokuba ukwanda ukumnika imali kwizicwangciso yomhlalaphantsi). Ngoko ke, abantu Generation Y liya kufuneka sithembele ngokwabo kunye nobuchule babo okanye inkxaso yosapho. Ngenxa yoko, US abemi abadala kwamkela urhulumente amaxesha 2.5 imali ngaphezu abaselula. Ezi iipateni zicacisiwe yi inkqubo yedemokhrasi kumazwe aphuhlileyo. Abezopolitiko ukhethe abakhulileyo, kwaye ikhosi karhulumente igxininisa kakhulu kwiimfuno abameleyo.

"Y" elizayo

Namhlanje zentlalo iingcali uzama ukuqonda indlela ihlabathi liya kuba xa kwindawo ephambili iza kuthatha isizukulwana akhulile ngokupheleleyo "elandelayo". Jikelele kunye lula kwezokuxhumana kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ukukhanya kufanele ukuba ikhokelele nokunyamezela zeenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo omnye komnye. Oku kukwasebenza ngokufanayo ngokobuhlanga, ubuzwe, isini, isini. In isizukulwana esitsha laviki ngaphantsi kakhulu abazali babo. Bona umyalelo yobukhulu mobile ngakumbi kunye nemveliso ngakumbi. Kuqala kwinto zonke, le impumelelo unxulunyaniswa inguquko kwezobuchwepheshe, apho watshintsha ngokupheleleyo uhlobo ubomi babantu bonke elingaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amabini edlulileyo. Inani ezintsha kweli thuba ilingana inkqubela abantu abaye phezu engamashumi eminyaka. Kunesiqhelo ukutshintsha isizukulwana "y" kunye notshintsho elizayo ziya ngaphantsi buhlungu kakhulu ngaphezu langaphambili besizukulwana "X".

Ukuhamba abantu abaselula bajamelana neengxaki ezininzi. Abanye babo ukudala amandla ezopolitiko. Ngokuphandle ihlabathi kuthintela ubhaliso - malunga ne-60% ithi ubeka imiqobo ukufuduka yangaphakathi abemi balo. Ungquzulwano "Ooyise and Sons" lubonakaliswa kungekhona kweli. Kwangaxeshanye yonke imbali yoluntu ibonisa ukuba ngxabano kwezizukulwana ekugqibeleni ogqiba ulutsha, indawo endala.