Eziwenza encinane: inkcazelo, indawo yokuhlala kunye neempawu luncedo

Kwemvelo izele kwezityalo: ulwelwe ezininzi, ingca lonxweme kunye namatyholo bahombise phantse naliphi na umzimba ngamanzi. Noko ke, bambalwa kubo liyi yokuba uzale inflorescences ezintle. Kungenxa yoko le nto amancinci eziwenza ingqalelo isityalo emangalisayo kunye unique hlobo.

ulwazi jikelele

Small eziwenza (Latin Nuphar pulila.) - amanzi njengohlaza ongatshiyo. Ku fanele ku intsapho Nymphaeaceae kwaye kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo. It uhlala imifula ngoku encinane, kwaye umi ngamanzi. Ngokutsho izazinzulu uphando, yenye yezityalo ezindala kwi planethi - abameli balo yokuqala ezinabantu babeziindleko amanzi iminyaka engama-30 yezigidi eyadlulayo.

Kubishka encinane iqala ukuba amahlumelo rhizomes, eqhotyoshelwe ezantsi. Ukusuka ku phezu a ukuzolula isiqu obhityileyo. ubude bayo kuxhomekeke kubunzulu lwamanzi, kwezinye iimeko kunokuba ukuya ku 150-170 cm. Ukwabelana uvela kuphela ngexesha eshushu, kodwa ukufika iqabaka yokuqala asinda kumila kuphela.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba Nuphar pumila sityalo zombini amagqabi zasemanzini komhlaba. Eyokuqala eli ukuvela komnyaka, ngexesha ukuntshula izithole ngaphezulu. Kuyinto abo benza photosynthesis, okoko nje amanzi alibonakali amahlumelo kuqala.

On top of kwisityalo amelwe lilo, amagqabi amilise okwentliziyo emikhulu kulala phezu kwamanzi zizixwexwe. ubude bazo uyahluka 15-20 cm, kwaye maxa wambi nkqu nangaphezulu. Kwi-avareji, omnye eziwenza amancinane uvelisa kumphezulu malunga 10 iindiza, kwaye abanye babo ekuqaleni entlahleni zasehlotyeni iintyatyambo ezintle yellow.

iintyatyambo yellow Amazing

Kakade ke, lo "ubutyebi" iphambili yale lwesityalo imbali yabo. Uchazwa nje amathupha elincinane etyheli, eliquka ezinamagqabi 6. Netoti wentyatyambo akufane ngaphezulu kwe-3 cm kwaye olu phawu iyayahlula le iintlobo zezityalo ezivela isalamane yayo ekufuphi ye -. Eziwenza emthubi.

Njengokuba ejika intyatyambo ibe iziqhamo lukoobrazny oluhlaza. Ngaphakathi ukuba iiveki ezimbini okanye ezintathu imbewu zivuthwe. Emva koko, isiqhamo yahlulwe eziliqela, kwaye yeyela emanzini. Ekuqaleni, abazange ukutshona, njengoko ziqulathe amaqamza. Ngesi umoya ithwele imbewu ngexesha okanye ejikeleza ichibi, ngaloo ndlela eziquka intsimi ngakumbi nangakumbi.

Distribution kanye yokuhlala

izityalo eziwenza ezincinane eqhelekileyo kakhulu. Izakufunyanwa emanzini Europe, eRashiya, Central Asia nakumNtla Melika. It ukhetha iindawo kunye nemozulu epholileyo ebusika hayi elide kakhulu. It ungenako ukubathwala amanzi ityuwa, kwakunye ibulalayo ukoyika naluphi na ungcoliseko.

Ngokukodwa, ngenxa kukwehla kokusingqongileyo kwezinye iingingqi kuthathwa phantsi kokhuseleko nesisu encinane. Red Book sinqanda ukuveliswa kunye nokutshatyalaliswa ezi zityalo kwi yaseKhabarovsk Territory, Sakhalin kunye kwiNgingqi Amur kunye kwiNgingqi Ukuzilawula yamaYuda. Imithetho efanayo kumanzi zonke weRiphabliki Belarus.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba namhlanje Nuphar pumila ngokufuthi ikhule ngokuzenzela. Oku kubangelwa kukuba amagqabi ezinamagqabi neentyantyambo eqaqambileyo inokuba uhombiso nasiphi echibini. Ingakumbi ukuba ahlale ngobunye namanye amalungu entsapho Nymphaeaceae.

Iimpawu aphilisayo izityalo

Abantu kudala waqalisa ukufunda ezo propati amayeza yababephethwe eziwenza encinane. Amafoto yale lwesityalo lukhona iincwadi ezininzi imithi abanam. Yaye ngaba kancane phakathi oosokhemisti, abaphuhlisa iindidi ezintsha zamachiza.

Kwaye sonke ngoba imali-bhokisi iqulathe inani elikhulu d-nufaropumilina kunye sezakhi. Amaninzi, nokuhlanganiswa esi sityalo ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga colon, sifo, enuresis, kunye amahlaba esiswini. Ngapha koko, ukuba uyakwazi ukwehlisa izinga lophuhliso somhlaza.

Xa amayeza Chinese, nesisu yaziwa ngokuba zokuphelisa iintlungu encomeka kungathatha intlungu intloko, emva kanye amazinyo. Neentyantyambo zaso zisetyenziselwa ukwenza namafutha aqholiweyo. Ubukhulu becala iimpawu zazo unyango ejoliswe ukulwa kunye nerhashalala yaye ukukhawulezisa inxeba impiliso.

Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba Nuphar pumila - isityalo esinetyhefu. Yinto asetyenziselwa ukunyanga, ngaphandle kokwazi zonke iinkcukacha yemini yokulungiselela iti amayeza. Ngapha koko, nkqu libanda encinane kunokubangela imiphumo ebuhlungu, nto leyo ubuhlungu ngamandla umzimba.