Smooth iingcuka terrier: Inkcazo uhlobo nesimilo

terrier Smooth impungutye, aka Fox | terrier (i Smooth), - uhlobo British of dogs wokuzingela, wakhulela ngenkulungwane XIX eIreland. Ezi terriers, wayedla ngokuba "namanenekazi phakathi izinja", kunye nokuzinikela okungenasiphelo kumnini yabo nenkalipho olukhulu, ingqiqo ogqwesileyo ivumba kunye nobuciko. Abameli kukuzola, wadala ngenxa Norn iimbila ukuzingela, raccoons kunye iimpungutye, namhlanje kwiimeko ezininzi bahlala zokuhlala ezidolophini, kwaye emahlathini kunye namasimi sasingahlali ebomini bakhe. Yiloo nto kanye le usinga zokuzingela asinto umqobo: nayiphi na into limaxhaphetshu (umzekelo, intaka, ikati okanye inja) kusenokuba phantsi kotshutshiso.

enkulu-nomkhulu

ulwazi oluchanekileyo ngqo apho uhlobo zikhethwe, ukuze ekugqibeleni zaphumela egudileyo impungutye terrier, akukho. Iingcali, inja abaphatha bathi ukuba kukho kuwo igazi amhlophe baseBritani, emnyama kunye tan agudileyo ingubo kunye terriers ezimnyama-tan, spaniels kunye greyhounds, terriers inkunzi kunye beagles, lenja.

Kutheni ibizwa?

Inja yokuzalela kukho iintlobo ezininzi apho kukho igama elithi "terrier". Xa otherness sayo ukuba, nangona ezikude, kodwa nezalamane. A ookhokho ezinjalo namawa sirhoxisiwe kwi-British Isles.

Fox terrier - igama eliqhelekileyo eqela izinja wokuzingela, oquka iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili: engenazinwele kunye Wirehaired. "Fox" in translation evela IsiNgesi lithetha "iingcuka" yaye "terrier" (a kancincane Latin igama terra) liguqulelwe ngokuthi "umhlaba". Ngenxa yoko, inja terrier smooth idyasi - iliwa elungiselelwe komhlaba (Norn) iingcuka kuzingela.

History of uhlobo

Ulwazi lokuqala malunga Fox terrier zithetha '55 BC. e., xa imikhosi yaseRoma kufika kwiiBritish Isles, sabona ezi izinja kuzingela. Xa imithombo ebhaliweyo kwinkulungwane XI, alondolozwe ukuba imihla yethu, kukho iingxelo ezininzi i emgodini komhlaba okanye terriers. Imifanekiso izinja zibonisa ukuba kukho ukufana kakhulu kwi Fox terrier mihla.

Ngenkulungwane XVII ngenxa kukhetho kwezinja ukuzingela nezinga nezakhono abasebenzi baqalisa ukuba imilo iintlobo terrier ezahlukeneyo, kuquka emgodini, ezifana impungutye terrier egudileyo.

Kuba ixesha lokuqala olu hlobo Ndaziswa IsiNgesi inja show ngo-1861. Ehlabathini xesha linye ke Waziqhiwula terriers impungutye ezintlanu, egudileyo-nto leyo ithathwa umseki ntlobo zale mihla. Ngowe-1875, abazingeli baseBritani balungiselela IsiNgesi Fox terrier club, waza ke kunyaka olandelayo zabuya kwaye zamkelwa umgangatho wokuqala kule uhlobo kuye yimpumelelo kangangokuba kusetyenziswa kunye notshintsho ezingephi kude kube ngoku.

Ingakumbi terriers iingcuka ethandwayo baqalisa ukusebenzisa kwi kwizangqa British yeengcungcu ebudeni bolawulo Queen Victoria. Abameli beli hlobo nje ithandwa kuphela amaGrike akumgangatho ophezulu, kodwa phakathi ngabemi abaqhelekileyo, abaye ukwenza imali, sisasazeka wafuna emva izinja.

Ekupheleni i XIX njana ngenkulungwane fox smooth terrier ezazithunyelwe kumazwe angaphandle ukuya kumazwe aseYurophu, ingakumbi eRashiya, Germany kunye Austria. Uninzi izilwanyana zisuka abalimi ezaziwayo, ezifana Francis Redmond. negalelo elibonakalayo ekuphuculweni amatakane kwaye wazisa abalimi German ukunikela ingqalelo engakumbi ekuphuculeni iimpawu zokusebenza lokuzingela terriers iingcuka.

Imbali zohlobo eRashiya

Ummeli yokuqala amatakane waziswa phambi 60s kwenkulungwane XIX ukusuka eNgilani ukuya eSt Petersburg. Kwaye wawela kunye nenkunzi yenkomo-bala, yaye yavela ngenxa yokuza enye yanikezelwa Prince B. D. Golitsynu, owathi kamva waba umlandeli Fox Terriers.

Lo mboniso lokuqala Russian zezinja, ezibe oboniswe abameli ezine amatakane kwenzeka ngo-1889, kwaye iye wayibonisa 50 kwiminyaka elishumi. Iindawo ezininzi ulungiselelwe eRashiya, yaye ngowe-1900 wenziwa ngu terriers uluntu abathandi iingcuka Russian kunye dachshunds.

Namhlanje uninzi egudileyo impungutye terrier - a izinja ulidlelane izilwanyana usapho, leyo abafane ukuphuhlisa iimpawu wokuzingela. Nangona kunjalo, kukho abazingeli nomdlandla bangabanini izilwanyana kunye neempawu zokusebenza emangalisayo.

ukubonakala

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, kukho iintlobo ezimbini olu hlobo: ucingo-iinwele kunye smooth fox terrier, inkcazelo yayo ayifani kuphela iimpawu njengoboya begusha; ke ngqongqo kunye nobude. uhlobo FCI Cynological Association, ezi ntlobo zithathwa ezahlukeneyo, imigangatho eyahlukeneyo asetyenziswa kuzo.

Smooth iingcuka terrier ilifa enezoso, oqinileyo, eyomileyo nenokulungelelana. Emva kwabo mfutshane, kunye namathambo omeleleyo, kodwa inja akufuneki khangela shapeless yaye angenzi. Le intamo kwimisipha elide, banzi ukuya kwamagxa. Isifuba kunokuba emxinwa, kodwa enzulu. Izinja kwi nesakhelo kufuneka banike uluvo ngayo umtya nangengalo.

Umsila okungaqhelekanga ebekwe wobomi ngqo (ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo akuyi behlunguzela kunye potryasyvaetsya). Yena intle namandla, nto leyo evumela ukususa kwimeko ingozi ngenxa inja yakhe akhutshwe apho emngxunyeni. YoKakayi ngendlela tyaba, tapering ukuya impumlo kunye inguqulelo kakubi ngokukhawuleza ukusuka ebunzi urheme. imihlathi Strong asondelelene yaye scissor ezilumayo. Amehlo mnyama, ngokuqhelekileyo ngeenxa zonke, kodwa izikhwebu mincinci kwaye ntathu.

Smooth iingcuka terrier kufuneka ingubo ngqo, exineneyo agudileyo. omhlophe umbala wesuka, kodwa zinokudityaniswa elinemibala abamnyama ebomvu. Ebomvu okanye tiger ukubandakanywa ezingathandekiyo. amadoda Weight ezisukela 7.5 ukuya kwi-8 kg kunye es - ukususela ngowe-7 ukuya 7.5 kg.

uphawu

Fox terriers - kuba izinja esebenzayo, ekrelekrele, nobubele, kodwa kakhulu neenkani, nto leyo ibangele iingxaki ezithile ngexesha loqeqesho. Le inja encinane clockwork sawo ilungele ukuba badlale yaye frolic nangaliphi na ixesha. Umbane-fast impendulo kunye fast kakhulu, intshukumo ekhawulezileyo ukuvumela ukuba ngokukhawuleza kusabela kuyo nayiphi na intshukumo yomnini okanye nezinye izilwanyana, Noko ke, kuchaphazela kakubi imveliso yokuziphatha cwaka kunye nokuguga.

Abantu abakwazi ukunika sibethwe ngumoya elide kwaye esebenzayo, kwakunye nabameli besizukulwana abadala (kunye nokuphungulwa umsebenzi emzimbeni) kufuneka angawuqalisi inja ngathi impungutye terrier idyasi egudileyo. Izimvo yabanini bathi imfuyo kukuzola musani akuvumele kukungabikho ingqalelo kumntu yakhe, kunye nezinye izilwanyana ukuba nomona yenkosi yakhe.

I-Fox udlelwano yaye elinesoya, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela uphawu kubo ukunqongophala epheleleyo kokunyamezela loko akuthande. Nditsho umnini unokulufumana i "ubabalo" ukuba osenzileyo, ngokutsho inja, isenzo engafanelekanga. Rare iingcuka terrier kwindawo ababephile qete uya kusabela ngokuzolileyo ukuba sisohlwayo emzimbeni kwaye ukumelana gonyamelo.

Abameli beli uhlobo uwuthandayo kakhulu ngexesha abasukele, ngawo lo mzuzu nje musani ukuzwa ukukhala kunye nabanye abanini ngemiqondiso. Ngako oko ke kucetyiswa ukuba terriers imveliso impungutye ngomnxeba, ukuba ukulahlekelwa inja okanye ukuvumela yokulimala phakathi komzi.

Ngaba ukuqala kukuzola, ukuba une abantwana abaselula kakhulu. Eneneni, Fox uwuthandayo kakhulu abantwana, yiloo kuphela xa umntwana ngexesha umdlalo uya kubangela intlungu inja, ngoko ke emva nomntana, engaqondi ukuba yenziwe ngokukhethekileyo.

iimpawu ukuluka

imigangatho canine Modern, kwaye apho rough-smooth impungutye terrier ingqalelo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, bathintele ukuluka kunye. Ukuba uceba ezizalana olu hlobo, uza kungcono uqhagamshelane club okanye nursery, apho siya, nini kwaye njani yokubopha. Fox terrier idyasi kwamagingxi kulo mba ayikho ingakumbi inja nzima namhlanje ukuba sithathe kufanelekile elifanelekileyo qabane wakho pretty elula.

Yimalini?

Zisuka nje ukuba izinja Tari_pedigree kunye nemvelaphi yakhe kunye iphakheji epheleleyo yamaxwebhu iyabiza, xa uluhlu 400-500 zeerandi. Fox terrier ingubo egudileyo, intengo ngaphantsi kwe-10 000 engange, wathengisa ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphandle Tari_pedigree kunye nawaphi na amaxwebhu. Xa uthenga fun liqabane kunye nosapho yezilwanyana, nto leyo akafuni ukubhentsisa, kusenokwenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle amaxwebhu asemthethweni.