Georgia kaThixo Pankisi Gorge. Ubomi Pankisi Gorge?

Elizweni lethu ziindawo ezininzi ezifana, ngelo xesha omnye waba umthombo zeembambano ngokuthi izinto zezenkolo okanye imidla yesizwe. Ngenxa yoko, ngelo xesha kungummangaliso kwaye ibuhlungu ke Pankisi Gorge. Ngelo thuba ungquzulwano yasemkhosini kwavuka phakathi abameli Georgia naseRashiya. Yintoni na le ndawo ngalo mzuzu? Ke intili ohlala namhlanje?

inkcazelo emfutshane malunga Pankisi Gorge

Pankisi Gorge - yinto kwindawo esitheleyo, ekumgama 161 km ukusuka Tbilisi hayi kude ukusuka Chechen Republic. Oku kubonisa indawo kwintlambo ethile, ibekwe phezu imilambo entabeni unxweme Alazani, kunye nobude abangama-28 km yaye ububanzi ezingaphezu kwe-5 km. Igqumeke kunye nohlaza kunye neembono ezimangalisayo zeentaba needolophana.

Yintoni abantu bahlala Pankisi Gorge?

I Pankisi Gorge likhaya kubantu bezizwe ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko abahlali kudibana ezininzi Georgians kunye kwiiOssetian, abeza apha kule minyaka 1901-1910 kunye abahlala kwiilali ezisixhenxe: Khalatsani, Kutsahta, Pichhovani, Dumasturi, Koret, Tsinubani kunye Argohi. Isigodi nayo ekhaya kwaye Kistinians ukuba izihlobo ezikude Chechens ukusuka North neAsia. Ngowe-1990, eyayihamba apha ezininzi iimbacu ezivela Chechen Republic.

Yintoni abantu bathi malunga Pankisi Gorge?

Pankisi Gorge - indawo ekhethekileyo, apho sinxulumana inani elikhulu yeentsomi, namabali namarhe. Ngokomzekelo, eminye imithombo zithi oku kulapho iinkonzo ezizodwa US Sizibandakanye ekuqeqesheni Islamists nokusetyenziswa yabo emva amafutha ungquzulwano kumazwe ahlukeneyo, kuquka Iraq kunye Syria. Kulo mzekelo, xa nokugaywa abagrogrisi, kuqala wanikwa abemi ngeengcambu Chechen.

Abanye imithombo bathi Pankisi Gorge likhaya abagrogrisi ezininzi yingozi, i-international abafunwa. Umzekelo, ukuba indawo awazalelwa kuyo enye neenkokeli umbutho abanqolobi "LIH" - Tarhan Abu Omar al-Shishani, eyaziwa ngokuba Jikelele Red isilevu. Kwakhona, ezinye iinkcukacha zibonisa ubukho ezizodwa "base uqeqesho" gorge kummandla namabutho abaqeqeshiweyo ukusuka 'Al-Qaeda "ogama.

Ukanti abanye bathi xa engekho ngamathuba kubantu abaselula, abemi ufuna i Iholo lula yaye umdla ikhefu eSiriya, apho ezikufutshane kumaqela yolwaphulo-mthetho.

ibango wesine Pankisi Chechens ziye athengiswe elide kwaye ukuba kukho phantse akukho Georgians. Baye ugxothiwe nje apha. Noko ke, inkoliso yabo marhe wahlala amarhe, ngenxa yokuba ngokuphindaphindiweyo ndikhanyele abameli ngabasemagunyeni Georgian. Ngenxa yokuba uninzi izityholo - impikiswano.

Imbali Criminal le gorge ngokweenkcukacha

Ngubani bacinga ukuba kule kwikona elihle, sayifumana iimitha ezimbalwa ukusuka Main abaseAfrika Ridge, wosondeza izidubedube emkhosini. Ngaphezu koko, i Pankisi Gorge ibe yintlama ebalulekileyo impixano kunye ingxabano oluqhubekayo.

Kulapha, njengoko imithombo, wabonwa bethengisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni kunye nezixhobo. Oku, njengoko nditshilo ngaphambili, wahlanganisa iimbacu ngexesha yeSibini Chechen War, kwaye nabo baya amaqela eziqaqambileyo kunye olukhulu. Ngokomzekelo, phakathi kwabo kwakukho imigulukudu ukhokelwa Ruslan Gelayev. Ngoko ke, ngaphandle ecinga, ku-1999 kwi kwintsimi gorge wayehlala Kistinians 5000, yaye ukususela ekuqaleni ukusebenza antiterrorist e Chechnya weza apha iimbacu malunga 7000.

Ngo-2000, yokuqala ukuvela ulwazi malunga namabutho entilini. Abantu baqala ukuthetha malunga emigulukudu asakhulayo of Fighters silwe ezingelwa ukuphanga, ukurhweba iingalo kunye neziyobisi. Xa span elifutshane bexesha Pankisi Gorge uye waba kwisithili yeyona lolwaphulo eGeorgia.

NgeyoMnga kulo nyaka mnye amagunya Georgian akukho ngaphezu ixesha asabele kule nkcukacha, uze kungena gorge malunga ithathele amabini amajoni angaphakathi lizwe. Kodwa, nkqu kunye inxaxheba emkhosini ukusombulula le ngxaki kunye beqokelela namabutho zange baphumelele. Lisondele ku lasehlotyeni ngo-2001, kwathathwa isigqibo sokuba kunigxothela Ruslan Gelaev Abkhazia. Kodwa ukuwa bhungu nabaxhasi bakhe yabuya.

Kufuphi 2002 kwakhona, "imfazwe" eGeorgia. Pankisi laba Bekubonela imfazwe. Ngeli xesha kweli lizwe kwakukho abathile ukudideka phakathi Chechens kunye kwiiOssetian. Entilini waqalisa ukuthetha ngezinye kwiiOssetian ezibiweyo, i "impikiswano" liliphalaza igazi elimsulwa phezu kwezizathu imixholo zonqulo kunye nobuzwe, ubusela, ukuhlaselwa naphezu kweenkomo, naphezu ubundlobongela obujoliswe kwabasetyhini, njl Ebusuku, basekuhlaleni bathi, ngoxa ehamba esitratweni kwakuyingozi kakhulu.

Yonke le ngcaciso ziye zaphawulwa. Ngenxa yoko, abasemagunyeni Georgian azizange ungquzulwano ukuba "lokuziphindezela nakwelokuzalwa" yokwenene, ngoko abasemagunyeni Georgian ziye kuqaliswa kwakhona gorge imikhosi zangaphakathi. Ngelo xesha, urhulumente US waqalisa ukuthetha ngayo iinjongo ukuthumela emkhosini alo emfuleni ukulwa abagrogrisi "abathintelwa". Endaweni yoko, ngehlobo lika-2002 eyayibanjelwe imithambo ngokudibeneyo wamajoni ezimbini zomkhosi (American kwaye Georgian), apho yazinyaswa yi malunga 1500 Georgians.

Ngelo xesha amagosa US kunye nabasemagunyeni baseGeorgia baye baqala ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso yokulwa namabutho. Ngaye abagrogrisi baye bafunda, wagqiba ekubeni ukulinda yempindezelo. Ngoko ke bakhawuleza ukushiya entilini, ukufudukela ekufuphi kwintsimi Russian. Ngelo xesha abameli Russia icala Georgia of ngokunceda ubugrogrisi, ukuba nindilandeleyo impendulo ngqwabalala - ukuzibandakanya iMoscow izityholo kwi ungquzulwano. Kulo mzekelo, libhekisela iziqhushumbisi ze-Pankisi Gorge, apho, ngokutsho nezityholo amagunya Georgian, yayiququzelelwe liSebe Russian Air Force.

"Kwaye ukuba inkwenkwe ebendikhuphisana nayo yonke"?

Novemba 27 Valery Khaburdzania, ngelo xesha ibambela uMphathiswa wezoKhuselo State of Georgia, wenza ingxelo. Kuyo, wathetha malunga ntaka izityholo Russian ukuba ngokungekho wangena elibala eli lizwe waza waqalisa adubula lo Gorge Hadoringa. "Bona kukoyika balapho," - wathi omnye. Le version efanayo kungqinwe inkonzo cofa i Border Service of the Russian Federation of ulawulo North abaseAfrika yengingqi.

UNikolai Deryabin, intloko inkonzo cofa kwe-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezoKhuselo of the Russian Federation, uya kuhlala elusuku izimvo ezahlukeneyo. Yena ulandule ecaleni Georgian, ibhekisela uqhankqalazo lezomoya kwizikhundla silwe kuphela, yaye emva koko, xa bezama ukungena umda Russian.

Yintoni yaphela kumlo abagrogrisi kwi gorge?

Ngo-Agasti 2002, urhulumente waseGeorgia ikhokelwa ngu ex-nguMongameli Eduard Shevardnadze wenza umsebenzi counter-abanqolobi. Ngokusekelwe senziwa iziphumo isaziso yayo, kukuba abagrogrisi kwintili kwakhona.

Ngokutsho manani, abasemagunyeni babanjwa kwaye athathwa ngaphandle gorge 800 radicals Chechen, kunye nabo, kunye abalwa ezinye 100 Arabhu. Oku kulandela ingxelo abasemagunyeni ukuba Pankisi Gorge ayikho yayiliziko jihadism. Amadela nya, ngoko ke ubomi yabemi iye lubuyele kwisiqhelo.

Ngalo mzuzu abasemagunyeni Chechen wazama ukuba ukucela kwindlela noluntu ukuze ukubuyela neembacu lawo eGeorgia. Abanye babo babuyela. Noko ke, abaninzi baye bagqiba ekubeni sihlale. Kwaye nje abambalwa baye bagqiba kwelokuba bafudukele kumazwe angabamelwane: Turkey, Azerbaijan kunye nemizi yaseYurophu.

I Pankisi Gorge uphila namhlanje?

Kwenzeka ntoni kwi Pankisi Gorge namhlanje?

Kwaye nangona ningavisisani Pankisi Gorge phantse sisele, kule ndawo athile kwaqala ingxabano engakumbi. Ngokomzekelo, ngowe-2013 loo ntili yaba abakwindawo uhlobo ungquzulwano phakathi kohlanga apho Chechens kunye Georgians basekuhlaleni inxaxheba. Ngokutsho ngawabo, ezintlanu bomthonyama waseGeorgia wabuyela ekhaya ngendlela yakhe wadibana nabameli Chechen Kuhlala Kwezinye Iindawo. Igama negama, kwaye ngemithambo abathathi-nxaxheba kwembambano ebilisiweyo 'igazi ashushu ". Ingxabano, apho omnye abameli Chechen wonzakala yi yenye intsimbi kunye wasiwa esibhedlele.

Ingxaki yaba Limi kuphela emva kokuba ungenelelo yabasemagunyeni Georgian. Georgian Interior UMphathiswa ngokobuqu wathetha kunye nabameli basekuhlaleni ababini. Ngenxa yoko, amaqela ifikelele ukusilela. Kuba elide entilini cwaka ngayo, uya kukuxelela ixesha.

Pankisi Gorge (Georgia) buyekezwa abahlali bendawo

Okwangoku, esi gorge kuba abantu balapha ncomo oluxubeneyo kakhulu. Abanye abantu bakugqala "yayiliziko banditry" namhlanje. Abanye bathi kukho ukwenzeka rhoqo imilo yobuhlanga kunye nokulwa. Abanye babubone uhlobo emangalisayo ntlambo, unyuse kwiindlela ezintsha uvuthe ecaleni komwonyo. Ngokufutshane, ukuba baqonde eGeorgia kufuneka ubuncinane kanye ukuba eze naye!