Ihlala kunokwenzeka imithi zisikwe uluntu yentlaninge maxesha

Asazi nokuba ucinga ngendlela wamisa elithi "emthini" ebomini bethu kunye nawe. Oku kudalwa indalo kunceda ukusinda uluntu ukususela ekuqalweni kwayo: uvutha, oko umntu eshushu; phezu komlilo zokupheka ukutya; amasebe abongi baye benza izaphetha; ngeziqu ezinamandla ngakumbi kunye namatye eziluqilima baya kwakha indlu kunye nempahla.

iinkuni Namhlanje isetyenziswa ngakumbi kunokuba nje ambalwa eminyaka eyadlulayo. Kubemi ezikhula ngokukhawuleza kunye neemfuno ezikhulayo ngokukhawuleza. Ngubani kwabhalwa nexesha kwezihlahla olukhawulezayo umonakalo onjalo kwamahlathi? Kwaye nokuba kuthathelwa ingqalelo? Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba uluntu ukutyhubela iminyaka engamakhulu ekufuphi?

Khawufan 'ucinge nje: a ngehektare behlathi ngosuku iyakwazi ukufunxa 250 kg carbon dioxide, endaweni yokumnika 250 kg oksijini kunye nemithi coniferous - izihlandlo ezithathu ngaphezulu! Ngoko ke, uluntu ngabom ngokungayiboni ithuba ukuphefumla, yaye ngaloo ndlela - ithuba lokusinda. Kodwa kuphela yinxalenye incam yomkhenkce enkulu ntlekele ezayo.

Imeko yomhlaba kunye nemozulu ngokubanzi ixhomekeke kwi amahlathi. Angala, amahlathi kunye ukutyala nokulibazisa ukuhamba kwamanzi emva kokuba imvula nekhephu anyibilike; oko ehlathini imihlaba kakhulu otyebileyo wabumba kangangamashumi eminyaka yaye ngenxa yokubola awile; ezizezi hlathi liyindawo, ikhaya kunye nendawo empilo uninzi izilwanyana, iintaka, izinambuzane, kunye nezityalo.

Apho kungekho iinkuni, amanzi abetheka phantsi olungaselunxwemeni, ngaphandle ngovimba, ukuhlamba izityalo, enokubangela ukuba umhlaba, ukwakha bevala. Ukufuma, nizihlabe emlanjeni, andizanga emva, nto leyo ithetha ukuba umhlaba uswele, angavumeli ukuba izityalo ukuba zikhule, nto leyo kanye ezikholekileyo emehlweni. Zonke izinto eziphilayo, akanayo wendlu okanye ngaphandle kwezinye, amahlathi isagciniwe nangoku, okanye afe. Kukho siveza ukungalingani, isiphumo apho kwangaphambili kuvakala ngathi isigwebo sokufa: entlango ...

Yimalini umzamo nendlela ixesha kuya kuthatha ukuze kubuyiselwe inzala yethu ufekethe ukubatshabalalisa ubutyebi bendalo? Eneneni, iminyaka yobomi semithi akusoloko enkulu, kodwa resource, yeha, nebezlimitny. Oku kuthetha ukuba ezinye iintlobo zemithi musa ukubona okanye ube abazukulwana zethu, nkqu nabantwana bethu.

Ingakumbi kuyothusa ixesha ubuncinane ubomi imithi. Ngokomzekelo, kuba Plum ayikho iminyaka engaphezu kwama-60 (njengesiqhelo - malunga 20). Kuba, nezom-Aspen kunye alder - 150. Oku kubonisa ukuba ezinye imithi, banqunyulwe phambi kokuba avelise isiqhamo, nande. Isiphumo - a eziphilayo olupheleleyo lweentlobo.

Kakade ke, ixesha ubomi oki kakhulu aphezulu - ingathatha iminyaka eliwaka. Kodwa ke ukuba uzale ihlathi oki omtsha ngoku, iya kuthatha i elinamanci ubuncinane iminyaka, uya kuqalisa kwakhona de microclimate endaweni wabulala emahlathini. Kwaye ingqalelo apha sijoliswe kwi elithi "aqale."

A umfanekiso efanayo kuvela xa sithatha omnye umthi. Umzekelo, iminyaka yobomi of pine ilitye European (kwaye kwakhona sele shwaka) - iminyaka 1000. ngaphantsi A kancinane. Khawucinge nje: oko uyarhuqeka ukukhanyisa iminyaka 1000, ukulungele kuphele isiqingatha senkulungwane thina!

Cwaka, imithi ukuthobeka ezisinika indawo yokuhlala, ukutya, ubushushu, kunye neenzuzo ezininzi unyamalale ngokupheleleyo emva kwesiqingatha senkulungwane! Kukho engama-50 kuphela ubudala. Ukuba umfanekiso onjalo ebizwa kwemvelo.

Thatha amanye amazwe, ukuze icace. E England sele unayo 5% zehlathi, eSpeyin France - malunga ne-15%, xa Bessarabia - malunga ne-5%. Kwi ndawo xa into ingxolo oki eluhlaza namhlanje iyintlango ...

Yaye yintoni waba unxweme Northern Sea Black, edume umhlaba kanye intombi, amahlathi beech oki imithi? Namhlanje ke emathafeni omncinane, inomoya.

Umzekelo sengqondo ngenyameko ngokobutyebi komhlaba ukuba abe yimpucuko yamandulo. abameli babo baye baqonda ngokucacileyo imfuno yolondolozo yehlathi. Enye yaseBhabhiloni ukumkani Hammour, umzekelo, umthetho wapasiswa malunga ukulondolozwa zabo. Emva koko ke ukusika umthi bukhatshwa sisohlwayo, kukufa. Kamva, inabe noAristotle wayebhale imisebenzi emikhulu imfuneko ukuhlonipha bemvelo, malunga utshintsho kunokwenzeka kwimozulu, balandela emva ukugawula abangaphucukanga zemithi, i ntlekele eziphilayo xa iyonke.

Kodwa ngoku bambalwa kakhulu abantu bazi ngale misebenzi. Ukuze ufumane ulwazi iinkuni echaphazela ngayo imozulu, kwabhalwa kwathiwa phambi kokuba revolution: "... banefuthe ukufuma, imvula, ukuhla ubushushu, ihlathi kunciphise komndilili weqondo lobushushu lonyaka zimodareyithiwe uhle ngokuvusa iqondo lobushushu liphela, ehlathini iwela imvula ngaphezulu, ukufuma umhlaba zisebenziseke azike kakhulu ... ".

Ngaba thina bantu afanelekileyo, Andiwulibele ngokupheleleyo malunga engqondweni yakhe, ukulahlekelwa ingqiqo ezikhona, kwaye ungacinganga khawuleza eweni, berhuqa ozothatha indawo isizukulwana sethu? Siye kwanciphisa umlinganiselo ubomi imithi izihlandlo ezilishumi. Njani bamangaliswe kwi utshintsho ngesiquphe kwemozulu, wokwaphusa kweelwandle, ukuyilwa intlango enkulu? Mhlawumbi ngenxa ezoyikekayo iintlekele emhlabeni,-bhija phakathi kwenimba yayo ekufeni, yena lithemba ukubuyela ingqondo kuthi, akhusela umoya yokugqibela ukususela "Rhorho" wakhe kwana?