Iimpawu kunye nezibonelelo kuLwandle Japan

Ummandla amanzi oLwandle of Japan libhekisela Pacific Ocean, yaye ngokukodwa, ukuba inxalenye yayo entshonalanga. Ifunyanwa kufutshane nesiqithi Sakhalin, phakathi Asia kunye Japan. Zihlanjwe elasezantsi North Korea, Japan kunye Russian Federation.

Nangona ichibi neelwandle bobabo echibini, kubhaliwe zigqunyiwe kulo. Oku kuchaphazela zombini etyuwa loLwandle eJapan, nezilwanyana zayo. Ibhalansi lilonke amanzi lilawulwa ngenxa oyaluzisa leyo lwenziwa yi kwiStraits. Exchange amanzi ukuba athathe inxaxheba (umnikelo encinane: 1%).

Kunye neminye imibutho zamanzi kunye Pacific Ocean 4 inxibelelanisa iindinyana (Tsushima, Soy, Ma, Tsugaru). Le ndawo kumphezulu imalunga 1.062 km ^2. Ubunzulu avareji kuLwandle Japan - 1753 m, ubuninzi -. 3742 m kunzima ngumkhenkce, nje inxalenye yawo kumntla ligutyungelwe womkhenkce ebusika.

Hydronym - a ithi eqhelekileyo kodwa iphikiswayo Korean. Bathi igama, ngokoqobo ezibekwe ngecala Japanese zehlabathi. EMzantsi Korea, ibizwa ngokuba luLwandle East, kwaye North Korea isebenzisa igama Sea East.

iingxaki Sea Japan ezinxulumene ngqo kokusingqongileyo. Babekwazi kubizwa ngokuba boqobo, ukuba kungekhona ngenxa yokuba umzimba uhlaselwa zamanzi amazwe amaninzi. Bona imigaqonkqubo ezahlukileyo nokukhuselwa amanzi olwandle; ke ifuthe kwi inxalenye yabantu nako ezahlukeneyo. Phakathi iingxaki eziphambili ezinokuhlelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• imveliso yorhwebo;
• Ukukhululwa radioactive material kunye petroleum imveliso;
• slicks ioli.

iimeko zemozulu

Imozulu yolwandle, ngoko ke amanzi ashushu kunye nemvula - kwisehlo rhoqo kule elwandle. South-mpuma luphawulwa imvula rhoqo, kumntla-mali ubuncinane. Xa ekwindla konyaka sivame neenkanyamba. Amaza ngamanye amaxesha kufikelela kwiimitha ezili-10. 90% emkhenkceni Tatar Strait. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ice ithatha iinyanga malunga 3-4.

lobushushu ulwandle Japanese ngonyaka emashumini ezimbalwa izidanga kuxhomekeka kwindawo. Northern kunye uphawu ²⁰ ° C, entshonalanga eMpuma naseMazantsi - 5 ° ^C iinyanga ezifudumeleyo iminyaka eliqela yi Agasti. Ngeli xesha lonyaka kumantla lobushushu ifikelela 15 ^{° C,} kumazantsi - 25 ° ^C

Le etyuwa oLwandle of Japan kunye ezihambayo yayo

Le etyuwa yahluka ukusuka 33 ukuya kuma-34 PPM - kuba amaxesha amaninzi ngaphantsi kwamanzi olwandle.

Sea of Japan ngu glaciation wahlulwe ube zahlulo zithathu:

• Tatar ekulweni;
• Petra Velikogo Bay;
• indawo ukusuka eKapa rotary ku Belkin.

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngentla, umkhenkce lusoloko yaba yinxalenye lexinene kunye Gulf. Kwezinye iindawo, cishe ayakhekanga (ukuba ukuthathela ingqalelo bay kunye namanzi emntla-ntshona).

An into umdla kukuba umkhenkce yokuqala ubonakala kwiindawo apho fresh Sea amanzi of Japan, ngoku, uze kuphela lithe laqhenqetha ukuya kwezinye iindawo ichibi.

Glaciation kwi Tatar Strait emzantsi ithatha malunga 80 iintsuku, emantla - kweentsuku ezili-170; e uPeter Omkhulu Bay - iintsuku 120.

Ukuba ebusika alupheleli kuneqabaka kakhulu, imimandla lulungiselelwe womkhenkce ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni Novemba; , Qhwa kwenzeka ngaphambili ukuba waphawula ukwehlisa lobushushu ukuya kumanqanaba ezibalulekileyo.

Ngu Februwari-inshorensi Ukwakheka uphelile. Kweli nqanaba, i-Tatar Strait igutyungelwe yi-50%, kunye nePersian of Petra Velikogo - 55%.

Thawing kucala ngoMatshi. Ubunzulu ulwandle Japanese kunegalelo inkqubo ngokukhawuleza ndahlukane ngumkhenkce. Oku kungaqala kuka April. Ukuba amaqondo obushushu iphantsi, nobudlelwane iqala ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Okokuqala, "vula" yinxalenye Gulf Petra Velikogo, ingakumbi, amanzi ayo ezivulekileyo kunye emdeni Cape Golden. Ngelo xesha xa i-Tatar Strait, umkhenkce uqalisa athothe kwimpuma ye nomkhe-.

imithombo Sea Japan

izibonelelo zebhayoloji umntu usebenzisa ukuya inani. shelf Kufuphi lokuloba zasekuhlaleni. iintlobo ezixabisekileyo zeentlanzi ingqalelo herring, tuna kunye sardines. Ezindaweni esembindini bambambise squid ngasentla nakwelasezantsi-ntshona - salmon. Indima ebalulekileyo kwakhona eyadlalwa Japanese kelp elwandle.

Biota

izibonelelo zebhayoloji oLwandle of Japan kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo babe neempawu zabo. Ngenxa iimeko zemozulu kwi emntla kumntla-ntshona wendalo ngayo iinkcukacha ngomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo, nakwelasezantsi kumanyelwe isakhiwo lwezilwanyana. Near East Far kukho izityalo kunye nezilwanyana ezihlala emanzini semvelo ashushu kunye nemozulu epholileyo. Apha ungabona squid kunye octopuses. Ngaphandle kwazo kukho ulwelwe omdaka, urchins ulwandle, inkwenkwezi, Shrimp kunye oononkala. Ukanti Sea Japan izibonelelo abalozayo ezahlukene. Apho unako ukufumana squirts kancinane ulwandle ebomvu. Common scallops, ruffs kunye nezinja.

iingxaki ulwandle

Eyona ngxaki inkulu ukusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo yolwandle ngenxa kubambisa iintlanzi esisigxina kunye oononkala, Ingca yolwandle, scallops, urchins zolwandle. Kunye mabutho karhulumente aqhuba kakuhle ngaphandle kwemvume. Kakubi amaxhoba intlanzi saselwandle esineqokobhe ikhokelela ekutshabalaleni isigxina naziphi na iintlobo zezilwanyana zasemanzini.

Ukongeza kule yokuloba akholosileyo kunokukhokelela ekufeni. Ngenxa fuels inkunkuma zokuthambisa, amanzi amdaka kunye neoli, ubulala intlanzi, okanye mutating ezingcolisekileyo lithwala a ingozi enkulu ukuba abathengi.

Kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo, le ngxaki ukoyisa Bulelani iintshukumo ezinamatheleneyo izivumelwano phakathi Russian Federation kunye Japan.

Zokungena neenkampani, amashishini kunye nemizi - umthombo engundoqo ungcoliseko lwamanzi chlorine, ioli, imetyhuri, nitrogen kunye nezinye izinto eziyingozi. Ngenxa xi aphezulu ezi izinto ukuvelisa ulwelwe blue-eluhlaza. Ngenxa yabo, kukho ingozi yokuba emanzini kokungcola.

nabaqala

tide zobunewu ezi uphawu kuLwandle Japan. cyclicity babo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo eyahluke kakhulu. Semidiurnal wafumana kufutshane Korean Strait kwaye kufutshane Tatar. tide emini ezendeleyo kwiindawo ezikufutshane emdeni Russian Federation, kwiRiphabliki yaseKorea kunye DPRK, kwakunye kufutshane Hokkaido kunye Honshu (Japan). Kufuphi Grand Bay uPetros tide zixubene.

inqanaba mo elisezantsi: ukusuka iimitha 1 ukuya ku-3. Kwezinye iindawo awo isusela ukusuka 2.2 ukuya 2.7 m.

okunzulu yamaxesha onyaka ayisafani ingaqhelekanga. Baya kuvela amaxesha amaninzi ehlotyeni; ebusika ukuba zimbalwa. Kwinqanaba amanzi iphembelela uhlobo umoya, amandla ayo. Kutheni baxhomekeke kakhulu kwizibonelelo elwandle Japanese.

elubala

yonke Ubude amanzi kolwandle imibala ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka blue ukuya blue ukukhanya kunye Tint eluhlaza. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukungafihli kugcinwa kubunzulu ka-10 m. Amanzi oLwandle of Japan, oluninzi ioksijini, nto leyo inegalelo kuphuhliso kwezibonelelo. Zondla ixhaphake kakhulu emntla ntshona kwechibi. Kwi xi umphezulu oxygen ifikelela phantse 95%, kodwa le umzobo ngobunzulu ngokuthe ngcembe unciphisa, kunye namawaka amathathu. M ilingana no 70%.