Inkqubo Musculoskeletal yeentaka

Iintaka - zizilwanyana ukuba ukuhambisa kuphela emhlabeni, kodwa wathatha emoyeni, zindanda esibhakabhakeni. Ngoko ke, ngenxa yokuba kwemvelo wokutshintsha iqatshelwe ubunzima kunye nokumila komzimba yabo. waya Utsho ukwenyuka amanqatha - imida, kunciphise zochuku ngexesha isindululo, ukwakha ubunzima kwezihlunu. Kodwa kwatshintsha skeleton labo kunye nemisipha, ngamanye inkqubo musculoskeletal zeentaka.
Ngeendlela ezininzi ziyafana izilwanyana. inkqubo Musculoskeletal iquka intaka le yezihlunu amathambo, yaba lukakayi, umlenze kunye ngesa- amathambo, scapula, omqolo thoracic, isinqe kunye yifemur, njl
Kwangaxeshanye, nto leyo yahluke ngokupheleleyo ngaphezu kwenkqubo musculoskeletal ezincancisayo. Ngokomzekelo, intloko yentaka lincinane, ngokuba onke amathambo cranial ziye zakhula kunye, yaye inani labo liye lehla. Yaba lukakayi kulula kakhulu ngenxa yokuba la mathambo becala kumgongxo yaye umlomo engenamazinyo, nto leyo ehlanganiswa kuphela isigubungelo horny. Iintaka azinawo wahlaba umnqonqo njengendoda. Amabele iseli "bomntu" zandiswa, kunye izilwanyana neentaka oko zixinaniswe evela macala.
isebe intaka skeleton wesibeleko emelwe 11-25 omqolo simahla, kodwa amathambo le thoracic ngokuqinileyo yesondo omnye komnye kwaye ngexesha elinye kunye amathambo empontshwa yesebe. ingxenye Sacral kwesele umbhinqo imilenze nemazi, uMbumbi lo sacrum.
Kukho umahluko skeleton yobuso, kwaye kwindawo imilenze kunye nemilenze ngokwabo. Ngokomzekelo, kuphela neentaka babe zikhangeleke - izalelwe intlala, leyo kwasekwa ngexesha ukunwebeka clavicle ukuya kwentamo. Xa Njengeentaka zindanda kwentamo phambili ngamandla ngokwaneleyo, kwaye zikhangeleke - enkulu.
inkqubo Musculoskeletal kuquka iintaka ngemilenze, ezo zinkulu, ezimbini strong amathambo zangasese ihlanganiswa sacrum ezintsonkothileyo. Ke njengentaka ehamba ngemilenze emibini, le sacrum sinamandla kakhulu. Le sacrum ukhandwa sacral edidekile, empontshwa, omqolo caudal, ngoko bacinga ukuba iintaka empontshwa apho.
intaka skeleton kwamathambo ezahlukeneyo kwezinye izidalwa eziphilayo kulo ukuba elide ezilula. Oku kuphunyezwe, okokuqala, kuba amathambo tubular zeentaka. Okwesibini, lula ithambo ngomlomo wachaza. Ngoko iinkuku ubunzima skeletal izula-5 -15% ngokobunzima umzimba wayo. Ngaphandle yomqolo wesibeleko, yonke umqolo ukugogeka.
Njengoko imilenze yangaphambili ngenxa yokuba izinto zazivelela ibe amaphiko, brush phantse zange ziphuhliswe. Kodwa ke neentaka ziphaphazele kakuhle, i enkulu izihlunu pectoral abumba ethile 15-20% kunobukhulu, nelungiselelo zabo ezizodwa kunegalelo uzinzo iintaka zezulu.

Ukuma ngaphantsi inqanaba lophuhliso ngaphezu iintaka kunye nezilwanyana ezanyisayo, na udidi izirhubuluzi. Umzimba isilwanyana esirhubuluzayo nto ndiyibhalayo intloko, umqala, isiqu kunye iziphelo, ngaphandle iinyoka kunye namacikilishe legless, ezo evinjwa amalungu omzimba. Ngokwakha inkqubo musculoskeletal ikufuphi ezirhubuluzayo izilwanyana eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini, kodwa ngokungafani kubo, uye amathambo abantamo. Okunye Isakhiwo ngcembe amathambo nemisipha izilwanyana uzimisele ukuhamba kwazo. Amathambo ezirhubuluzayo, kwakunye nenkqubo musculoskeletal intaka, kakhulu, iqulathe wesibeleko, thoracic, sacral kunye ummandla caudal. imiphetho Long uqhagamshelwe breastbone, Isifuba kunye ndakubumba.
Ezirhubuluzayo, ngokungafaniyo nezinye izilwanyana, abe izihlunu dissected, ingakumbi, imisipha intercostal. Ukuba uyakwazi ukunyenyisa ivolyum esifubeni, compress nokwandisa ngayo, ngaloo ndlela inkqubo ye ukuphefumla. Ekubeni ezirhubuluzayo Iimbambo kuphela ezamahala, oko kwenza ukuba baginye ukutya kunokuba enkulu. wankcenkcesha, ke kuphuhliswa icandelo caudal.
UPawulos, ukuze kuqwalaselwe ukuba amathambo ezilwanyana iimpawu ezikhethekileyo, kodwa enze imisebenzi efanayo. Bakhonza njengequmrhu inkxaso, akhusele enyama yangaphakathi, kwaye akuncede uzulazule ngeenxa zonke isithuba ophilayo.