Yintoni necatoriasis? Iimpawu, unyango kunye profilakika

ukuphila kwabantu rhoqo interfaced indawo yayo. Yaye ayiboneleli kuphela kuthi yonke into eyimfuneko ukuze ubomi kakuhle, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha izaliswe iingozi ezininzi. kumnandi oko zolonwabo kwindalo, kungabangela nesiphelo engalindelekanga ngokupheleleyo. Namhlanje Ndithi ngoko necatoriasis. Esi sifo yonke imihla zibethwa amawaka abantu, kwaye ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba wazi ukuba kuziveza njani nendlela yokuzikhusela wena kunye nosapho ukusuka usuleleko kunokwenzeka.

hookworm american

Yintoni necatoriasis? Le bohlaselo worm, ezibangwa umthondo kulo helminth umzimba womntu - hookworm American (Necator americanus). Le Isidleli isagquba, kodwa kaninzi ke nazo eAfrika, eAsia naseMelika. Imeko kakhulu kangangoko ukuba - Kuyashisa kunye sezulu. Ngenxa ukuba uceba ukuya kubethwa ngumoya na kule yinxalenye yehlabathi, kufuneka silumke kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Oku kuquka worms iqela elincinane ziiroundworms (hookworm). Necatoriasis wabangela lwegciwane hookworm, umi kuphela umahluko omncinane komzimba kwezinye ntshulube ezincinane. Ubhaqo Kwalo unyango zenziwa njengoko umgaqo jikelele kuzo zonke iintlobo lweentshulube eli qela. Adult American hookworm worm ayafika ubude 10-13 cm kwaye entloko kruthu, ngoko ke idla ngokuba krivogolovkoy. Buccal uvuleke helminth na iipleyiti ezimbini ukusika, onceda uyinxibileyo ukuba ondle ngokukhuselekileyo host. Umjikelo wobomi kwandlelwe elide ngokwaneleyo - ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka eli-15.

umjikelezo

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba pathogen esiya ukuqonda oko necatoriasis nendlela uvikele nayo.

Le Umbungu ikhulela amaqanda helminth ibambeke emhlabeni kunye endleni, kwindawo efudumeleyo yaye kufumile. Kwiintsuku nje 7-10 yile mibala iba filaria, ofumana kuvuleke iminxunya yaye kuloo mzuzu kuba ayingozi ebantwini. It ngenkuthalo ihambisa kwaye angenziwa ngokulula ukuba awele emanzini okanye ukutya. Kodwa catch necatoriasis kunokwenzeka kwaye ngokusebenzisa touch elula. American hookworm Umbungu, eziva imfudumalo yabantu, iya kufuna ukungena ulusu kwaye ufumane phantsi kwawo. Kanye emzimbeni womntu, hookworm American Ugqobhoze indlela yayo imithambo yegazi.

Igazi ehamba kulo umzimba, kubangele ukuba imiphunga, yaye ngabo baza kungena emqaleni. Le Umbungu bususiwe kunye amathe esiswini, yaye ukusuka apho sithunyelwa duodenum. Oku kulapho kukho utshintsho lokugqibela Imibungu mincinane abaqolileyo abantu. Emva kweeveki 8-10, emva lokungena emzimbeni, amanundu aqale ukwanda ngamandla. Ngeli lixa amaqanda abo niphume endleni, kwaye uqalisa umjikelo ubomi obutsha. Kufuneka uyazi into necatoriasis baze baqonde ukuba Awunokosulelwa ngumntu ogulayo. Oku kwenzeka kuphela xa le iqanda impethu wabetha emhlabeni, uguqulwa ngempumelelo libe ngumbungu kwaye emva kokuba kufunyenwe umniniyo.

Njengoko phendla?

Ubunzima iphambili unyango nazimpawu. Kodwa ukuba uye waphawula utshintsho phaku okanye ukonakala impilo yakhe, kusenokwenzeka ukuba isizathu sokuba oku necatoriasis. Iimpawu ngenkuthalo babonakaliswa kuphela xa umzimba umntu ochaphazelekayo yi hypersensitive okanye phantsi usuleleko abaninzi. Lihlala Kuze okuthatha ukuya kwiinyanga-2, ngeli thuba kunokuba komzimba okanye ezinobungozi.

Iimpawu kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo

Kufuneka uyazi into necatoriasis kwaye ingqalelo kwimpilo yabo, ngakumbi xa ngaba kukho ingozi. Nazi izinto ezimbalwa uyabavusa urhano:

1. Xa usulelo kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa eluswini, endaweni intshayelelo ukuze babonakale ukurhawuzelela, izigxala, njengokutsha kunye nezinye ukubonakaliswa cutaneous. Xa ubunzima kwesebe abachaphazelekayo ukuze sibonakale mbile kwaye ziqhutywe kwiinyanga eziliqela. Kwiimeko kakhulu, akukho angioedema.
2. Ngokushukumisa pathogen amalungu nokuphefumla kubonakala ukutswina, bamba umphefumlo. Ngamana ekugqibeleni ukuphuhlisa unepleurisy, iphika kunye nenyumoniya.
3. Ukuba nokudla kwenzeka heartburn, inkanuko kwandisa. Isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, urhudo, iintlungu injeke kwaye esibindini. Kukho amatyala kungcamla enxamnye (umz, umnqweno badle ngetshokhwe okanye udongwe).
4. Kwakhona emzimbeni necatoriasis. Iimpawu kuvela xa kwandlelwe iqhotyoshelwe komhlaba organ kunye kuphazamisa ingqibelelo yabo, ukopha iqala. hookworm american ngokwayo uyazondla igazi umkhosi wakhe, kwiindawo ezilumayo kwakheka izilonda. Kukho ukuswela yentsimbi, iproteni kuyehla egazini. Indoda abaneengxaki nochuku, ukudinwa, intloko ebuhlungu, ukulala.

unyango

Emva kokufunyanwa amaqanda isitulo abafunyenwe - necatoriasis. Unyango ezijoliswe ekupheliseni le amakhalane kunye namaqanda zayo, kwakunye ukunyusa haemoglobin egazini. Faka iziyobisi anthelmintic ukumelana nokunqongophala yentsimbi. Unyango kuthatha iintsuku nje ezimbalwa, yaye iindleko ezilandelayo kuzo zonke iindlela ukomeleza impilo yakho kwaye uqinisekise ukuba usulelo kungenzeki kwakhona. Zixilonga prescribers igqirha sisifo esosulelayo.

ukuvimbela

Abantu abasebenza okanye uphumle ngokwendalo, isilumkiso kufuneka asetyenziswe, ingakumbi ehlotyeni ezishushu. Kufuneka ulandele imigaqo yococeko buqu, rhoqo uhlambe izandla yaye uhlamba imifuno siyenziwa ngocoselelo uze usele amanzi kuphela abilayo. Kwiindawo ne basengozini enkulu yosulelo lwe-akukho mfuneko yokuba bahambe bengenambadada, iziqhamo ezifreshi yi parboil ngcono phambi kokuba atye. Kwiindawo ezinobungozi, kucetyiswa ukuba ugalele amanzi abilayo okanye afefe Neendawo ezinetyuwa, ingakumbi xa unabantwana abancinane, kwaye bafuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Kids kunqabile uthathe amanyathelo, kodwa aya kukuvuyela saa ngeenxa engceni.

Enterobiasis, Ascariasis, hookworm, necatoriasis - zonke ezi zifo zihlelwa izifo ezibangelwa nematodes - ziintshulube. Kwanokuba ukugcina yonke imiqathango, ukuba omnye wabo kunokuba lula kakhulu. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukujonga ekuthinteleni xa kuthe zokurhanela khawuleza ufune uncedo. unyango kwangoko kunisindisa ingabi nguwe wedwa evela sisifo esibi, kodwa ukukhusela impilo iingxaki ezinkulu kwixesha elizayo.