Iimpawu eziphambili zekhakiti yokuluma kubantu

Xa entwasahlobo izisa umoya ofudumele, abaninzi abantu bazama ukuphuma kuloo ndawo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo xa kushicilelwa yithuba lomsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu weekhakiti. Kwimvelo, zininzi iintlobo zalaba bantu abagazi. Abaninzi babo bayithwala izifo ezinobungozi njenge-encephalitis, imfiva, Ku, babesiosis, borreliosis (isifo seLyme). Ngako oko, wonke umntu kufuneka azi ukuba iimpawu zekhayi elilumkileyo kumntu.

Iindawo ezinokuthi zibethe

Ezi zi-arachnids zinomlinganiselo omncinci (malunga ne-3 mm) kwaye zifihliwe phakathi kweentlobo (imithi, utshani, iintlobo). Ngokukodwa bathanda indawo emnyama nemanzi. Kukholelwa ukuba izilwanyana ziwela kumntu ovela phezulu (kumasebe emithi). Kodwa oku akusoloko ihambelana nenyaniso. Banokubambelela kwiingubo ezivela kwingca kwaye bakhuphuke befuna indawo efanelekileyo yokunyuka. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngenxa yokuluma, izilwanyana zikhetha izifudumezo ezifudumele ngesikhumba esilula: indawo yokuhluma, iintambo zeenduli kunye namadolo, intamo kunye neendawo emva kweendlebe, izibopho. Kwimvelo nangemva kokutyelela kwakhe, kufuneka bahlolwe ukuba banamathelisi egazi. Izibonakaliso zokulunywa kwekhaksi kumntu unokubonakala kamva okanye angabonakali, kwaye kulula kakhulu ukuyijonga ngexesha (ingakumbi xa i-parasite igxuma egazini). I-bloodsucker kufuneka ifumaneke kwaye iboniswe kugqirha.

Iimpawu eziphambili zekhakiti yokuluma kubantu

Le ndoda ayifuni umzuzu wokuluma. Akukho nto ibuhlungu, kuba i-pincers ivelisa i-anesthetic ekhethekileyo. Zangena kwesikhumba de zifike kwisikhumba segazi. Iimpawu kuphela zeelayi elilumkileyo kumntu onokuqatshelwa kukufunyanwa kwegazi okanye ummandla wokuhlanganiswa kwesikhumba. Isayithi lokutsala i-parasite ibonakala ngokukodwa. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba ibhola liwe, lifana nesilwanyana esincinci, esilula. Ngethuba, indawo yokungena kwi-epidermis iya kuba yindawo ebomvu ebomvu okanye i-cyanotic, ekhuphuka ngokunyuka ngobukhulu kunye neengqimba. Njengoko iyakwandisa, umfanekiso ulo lulandelayo: isikhungo sokuluma sibomvu sibomvu okanye si-cyanotic, sijikeleze isangqa esiluhlaza ngokugqithiseleyo kumbala, sijikelezwe ngokujikeleza ngumbuthano obomvu. Nangona kunjalo, le miqondiso ayisoloko ibonakala. Yonke into incike ekuphenduleni komntu ngamnye. Ukuba i-parasite okanye i-bite itholakala, ugqirha kufuneka uqhagamshelane nangoko.

Imiqondiso engacacanga yokukhawulwa kwekhaksi kubantu

Emva kokuba i-parasite ifinyelele egazini, ukuphendula okulandelayo kwimizimba kunokwenzeka:

1. Ukuhlambalaza kwesikhumba.
2. Ubuhlungu kwiimisipha.
3. Ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa.
4. Ukuvuvukala kwamalungu kunye nentlungu.
5. Izibonakaliso zezifo eziphefumulayo zokuphefumula okanye i-ARVI.
6. Ukwandiswa kwama-lymph nodes.

Iziphumo zekhayi elilumkileyo kubantu

Ingozi enkulu kumntu akukona ukuqaliswa kwe-parasite, kodwa izifo eziyingozi, umphathi onokuba yiyo. Imiphumo yentsholongwane ingahluka. Yonke into incike kwisifo esithile. Nangona kunjalo, ukuxilongwa kwangaphawulekanga kunye nokuqaliswa kwonyango kwizifo ezininzi ezidluliselwa ngelapha kungabangela ukukhubazeka okanye ukufa komntu. Ngoko ke, ukuba unayo impawu ezilandelayo, kufuneka uqale ubize ugqirha wakho okanye ubize i-ambulensi:

1. Unamandla kakhulu, intlungu ebuhlungu.
2. Ukuphefumula okunzima.
3. Ubuhlungu kwisifuba kunye neepilpitations.
4. Ukunyuka ngamandla kwiqondo lokushisa.
5. Ukukhubazeka.

Uphulo lwangokokuqala, njengomthetho, lugwema imiphumo emibi kwimpilo yabantu.