UMichelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio. imisebenzi yakhe, ezinye iinyani ezinika umdla malunga ngobomi bakhe

"Bacchus", "nelembande Player", "The Entombment" - azise nawuphi Connoisseur lwemizobo zamaxesha, wadalwa yi kaMichelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio zonke ezi imizobo. Imisebenzi ye uMdali, nto leyo eye yaba negalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso yokudweba, ngoko ogqibeleleyo yaye kuninzi, kubonakala ukuba wahlala iminyaka 100 wafa 39. Yintoni esiyaziyo ntoni ngalo mntu umangalisayo, lowo ababephila kunye nenzala ceba amabali amaninzi, ngokufuthi Oku akunanto yakwenza inyaniso?

Esakhula

Ukuba abaphandi hayi iphutha, ngowe-1571 kwidolophu encinane Italian wazalwa mdali ubungqondi Caravaggio. Works wabadala kule minyaka yokuqala yobomi, ngelishwa, asizange sifikelele abaphila. Le nkwenkwe wazalwa usapho ngokomakhi osisityebi, kodwa emva kweminyaka emi-6 ubudala wafelwa nguyise wakhe, yena wathatha isibetho (ngokwe kweminye imithombo, fever).

Sele iminyaka eli-13 kuyacaca nje ziyakwazi yokudweba yi Caravaggio ngayo. Iqala nombono umdali kwi Simone Petertsano, nto leyo 1584 bavuma ukuba athathe okwishumi elivisayo uphiwe ucweyo lwakhe uqeqesho. UMichelangelo wachitha njengomfundi neminyaka emi-6 kuphela ubudala, njengaku-1590, yena akazange nonina, nabo ezibulewe sesi sifo. Lo mfana wafumana isabelo sakhe ilifa Wangena ubomi elizimeleyo.

Imisebenzi ye umzobi Caravaggio ezintle, kodwa uMdali wabo ngokwakhe ndangenwa ezahlukeneyo iziphene, kwakunye nabanye abantu abaninzi zokudala. Wayekuthanda ukuchitha ixesha abazifica kungcakazo, amalungiselelo ukusela lobuhlobo. Akumangalisi ke, eRome, igcisa wazifumana ngaphandle penny epokothweni yakhe.

ngombala omnyama

Iminyaka yokuqala yobomi kwiSixeko Sikho baye basilela Caravaggio. Imisebenzi ebhaliweyo kule thuba kunganzima ukuba kuthiwe yimpumelelo. Xa isambuku la kubugcisa abasweleyo, sokunyathela leyo eganiweyo, esebenza studio umntu Sichiliano ethile. Yanto ubuhlwempu lomculi ekugqibeleni kukhokelela ukuba kulala esibhedlele. Kophilisiweyo, yena, emva komzuzwana, ubuyela esibhedlele ngenxa amahlwempu, Lilishwa kokuwa ihashe.

Emva kwayo, akavumi ukunceda zithengise ezama ukusebenza ngokwabo. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba opeyintayo emva hiatus elide wabuya wayephemfulelwe, ekubeni eli thuba idala canvases ezifana "Kayuschayasya Magdalina", "abaxeli-mathamsanqa yokuqikelela nxi." Kamva, abaphandi iya kubabiza phakathi imisebenzi emihle Caravaggio. Yobugcisa (Imizobo) ukumnceda afumane umxhasi yakhe yokuqala enkulu, nto leyo iba Cardinal Monte.

Senor nempembelelo ayabiwa kuphela ukutya, kodwa kuqinisekisa iinkonzo zayo bazizityebi, nto leyo evumela uMichelangelo ukulibala iingxaki zemali. Ubuqaqawuli uMdali lukhula, kunye a ngomvumbo omnyama phezu.

izifundo ozithandayo

Imisebenzi wegcisa Caravaggio kunzima kakhulu ukuba siphambanise ne canvases ipeyintwe yi amanye amagcisa, kunjalo anetalente babe. Revolutionary azishiye ixesha zemveli zilungele idealization izifundo zonqulo. Characters kuza ekuphileni lemifanekiso khangela ngathi bantu ngokoqobo. Ngaloo linikela oothixo bamaGrike namaRoma, abapostile yebhayibhile, ukholo.

umlinganiswa ngamnye sinikezwe ngaphandle kokukhetha ugxininisa ngamnye, ukuba wayesebenza phezu indalo yakhe Caravaggio. Umsebenzi, ubuqambi lokudala ukubetha idrama okusegazini, yenza andinakuyilibala. Asingabo bonke abathengi uyavuma ukuthatha ii-odolo zazo, ebona umphumo. Fighters kuba kumzobo "zemveli" nkqu ngokufuthi wathi iziintloni picture wizard.

ezintsha Caravaggio

Yintoni umnikelo wenziwa ngumntu igcisa ekuphuhlisweni yokudweba? Kuthiwa nguye eyahlukahlukeneyo yempumelelo. Sekunjalo, uhlobo - oko njengefashoni de imisebenzi Caravaggio isebenza. ukupeyinta Italian (yaye kamva ihlabathi) iye natyetyiswa iindlela ezintsha kubulela uMichelangelo. Wayesilwa ngokwesithethe neentlobo ukwehlukana, ebonisa "ezisezantsi zogqunyelelwe 'kunye nohlobo" phezulu ".

inkqubo painting ukuba zifunyanwe ngumntu igcisa ngelo xesha eyahlukileyo. Wagxininisa phambili, ukufikelela ekukhanyeni kwakhe okukhulu. Imvelaphi waba engavezwanga, unprepossessing. Loo iseti enikiweyo enombala ukusebenza isilinganiselo. Kwakubonakala ukuba izinto beza ebomini kwi imizobo ka Caravaggio. Works, biography of umdali - konke kubonisa ukuba wachitha iiyure usebenza umzobo iinkcukacha omncinane esimele abonakale bengabalulekanga xa efika kuqala.

Ixesha lokuqala uyilo

Artist ngokudala Imizobo yakhe yokuqala eyaziwayo, udlala indima yokuba ngcungela, umngeni amasiko esekwe kuwo akadinwa nakwixa elizayo. Kweli thuba ukususela 1591 ukuya kowe-1995, udala Imizobo odumileyo ezifana "nelembande Player", "uBacchus," "Boy ngeziqhamo." Hi ndlela leyi, i Hermitage - kufuneka kutyelela indawo abo Ndiyakuthanda ebhaliweyo kule isithuba imisebenzi Caravaggio kaThixo. Gallery inika iindwendwe ithuba babubone i "Ngoweentambo-Player".

Zonke ezi mizobo uqhayisa lwendawo kwi ilifa ubugcisa kaMichelangelo, indlela yahlangana ngokukhethwa kwamagorha. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abo ke abantu 'esihlweleni. " ngovuyo Caravaggio sisondela eni kubafana zesiqhelo, bewitching inkanuko ngaxeshanye ubuhle erhabaxa, eqhuba umfanekiso yenkwenkwe "bantu" iphepha. Yena libonisa iimvumi ezitalatweni kunye nabathengisi, Roma kunye dandies.

Iqulunqwe igcisa wodumo umxholo ubundlobongela, bubungqina kuzo Imizobo ezifana "uJudith and Holofernes", "liDini kaIsake". Ezinye mizobo zakhe imifanekiso enogonyamelo, nokuba luloyiko, njengoko umbhali uhlawula nempembelelo enkulu yendalo.

umsebenzi artist ongasekhoyo

Le mizobo, ezadalwa nguThixo kule minyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe, nabo yexabiso elikhulu. Ngokomzekelo, yena abhale webs umjikelo, nto leyo iba umlinganiswa ophambili Saint uMateyu. Eyona idumileyo - "The Calling of St. uMateyu". legend yeVangeli iza kubomi kwigumbi encinane shabby, nxaxheba emfihlekweni abadumile ubungqondi owuthandayo babantu ebantwini. Kudala nabanye abazinikele kumxholo Caravaggio isebenza, ubomi kunye nokufa St. Matthew zezi ngokuphindaphindiweyo phantsi kwakhe.

Indlela eya Ukufa

Phezu kwako ingqalelo imbasa italente inkosi ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi, iminyaka embalwa edlulileyo ayichitha bazifihla abasemagunyeni. UMichelangelo ngokuphindaphindiweyo azifumana ekuyo entolongweni, abandakanya ulwaphulomthetho ezahlukeneyo. Ngokubulala indoda Kungquzulwano, ishiya ngokufihlakeleyo ukusuka eRoma, ukusuka kwizixeko ngezixeko. Kangangexesha elithile artist ichitha e Malta, nokuba sidlula wonga, emva koko waya Naples. Ukufa iyafika kunye naye iminyaka 39 ubudala, lo mbandela into ufumana imalariya.

anika umdla

Umfanekiso - akukho yonke sifika abaphila ngayo Caravaggio. Umsebenzi, self-eni na onokumxelela lukhulu ngaye, kodwa abaphandi uphando kunika ingcaciso epheleleyo ngakumbi. Umzekelo, kwakusazeka ukuba Italian akuzange sele etshatile, akashiyanga inzala. Kukholelwa ukuba amabi ubudlelwane besini esifanayo, nto leyo ngokungangqalanga kuqinisekiswa uthando lwakhe lo mfanekiso abafana topless.

Loo nto inika umdla ubomi nokufa Caravaggio kwenziwa umboniso, yakhululwa ngowe-1986. Xa indima yendoda, lowo lomculi uthandane naye, kweli khasethi uthetha Shon Bin. Ndawo, ngaphandle womzobo "Caravaggio", umdlali akazange adlale ngaphezu ulifanasini.

Namhlanje canvases ipeyintwe yi Caravaggio, akunakwenzeka ukuba abe. Kodwa ke ngubani na kubo oza kuba yenani $ 100 yezigidi, evuka waliphakamisa kwifandesi.