Ukhuhlane ngeempethu kubantwana

Usulelo lwe-helminths kwihlabathi lanamhlanje luqhelekileyo. Uninzi lwabantu abasemhlabeni lubathwala la ma-parasites. Ingozi yesifo eso kukuba akubona wonke umntu okwazi ukubona i-helminthiasis. Ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu zakhe azinakwenzeka. Ngoko, ukukhwehlela ngeempethu akuqhelekanga, kodwa uninzi lwabemi lugqithise ukuba lolu phawu lusuleleke kwiintsholongwane.

Ngokuqhelekileyo abazali baqala ukuphatha abantwana kuzo zonke iintlobo zokubanda. Ingozi yonyango enjalo ayifuni, kodwa ingxaki enkulu ayiyikuyichitha. Ngoko, makhe sibone ukuba iimbungu zingabangela ukukhwehlela.

Isizathu sokubonakala komkhuhlane we-helminth isifo

Naphezu kokumangalisa kwabazali abaninzi, le ngqungquthela iyaqinisekiswa ngokusemthethweni. Iifomo zingabangela ukukhwehlela. Oku kungenxa yokuba ezinye iintlobo ze-helminths ziyakwazi ukuvimba ukuhamba komoya, kungekhona ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ngokukodwa. Ngenxa yoko, ukubetha nokuphazamiseka, kwaye ukukhwehlela.

Njengoko i-pathology iyaqhubeka, ezinye iimpawu zingabonakala, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ziyingozi kakhulu kwimpilo yomntwana. Ngokomzekelo, umkhuhlane, ukwanda komkhuhlane, umonakalo okanye ukuphefumla. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba uyangxolisa, buza ugqirha ukuba yikuphi ukukhwehlela ngeempethu kunokukhathazeka. Ngokuqhelekileyo yomekile kwaye ihluthe intloko, ngenxa yokuba ingabanda, i-sputum ayilwanga.

Iifomo ezibangela ukukhwehlela

Kukho inani elikhulu lee-helminths ezinokubangela ukukhwehlela kwaye ziyakhuthaza. Uhlobo oluthile lwe-parasite lunokumiselwa kuphela ngugqirha ngoncedo lwe-laboratory. Ukuzicoca kwimiba engavumelekanga. Nazi iimbombo eziqhelekileyo ezibangela ukukhwehlela:

• Imiqhopholo;
• Lamblia;
• Trichinella;
• Blackheads;
• Schistosomes;
• Toksokary;
• I-Pulmonary flukes;
• Ascarids.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ezi ntlobo ze-helminths zichaphazela abantu abadala, kodwa ngokuyininzi zibangelwa ukukhwehlela kubantwana. Ama-parasites ahlala emzimbeni kwaye aqhuba ubomi bawo apho, ehamba kunye nokukhutshwa kwezinto ezinobuthi. Oku, kubangele, kubangela iimpawu ezahlukahlukeneyo kubantwana. Ngoko ke, ubukho beempethu emzimbeni bunokuqatshelwa kungekhona ngokukhwehlela.

Isibonakaliso sesi sifo

Ukhuhlane ngeempethu akusiyo kuphela uphawu lwe-pathology. Impawu eziphambili zentsholongwane zibandakanya izinto ezinjalo:

• Ukukhathala okungapheliyo, ubuthathaka, ukunyaniseka.
• Uphuhliso olungenangqiqo lokudandatheka.
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla okanye ukusilela kakhulu.
• Isihlunu kunye nokuhlanza.
• Ukulahlekelwa ubunzima.
• Ubuhlungu besisu.
• Uhudo kunye nohudo.
• Ukutshatyalaliswa nokugwenxa.
• Izifo zokulala.
• Ulusu lwesikhumba kunye nezijikelezo ezibonakalayo phantsi kwamehlo.
• Ngamanye amaxesha kukho izidumbu ze-dermatological.
• Ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa komzimba, ukubola, umkhuhlane.

Ukhuhlane ngeempethu ebantwini angeke kwenzeke, kodwa ukuba imvelaphi yeempawu ezi ngasentla ibonakala, musa ukukhawuleza ukunyanga umntwana kubanda. Eyona nto ibonise ukuba ugqirha.

Kwiimeko ezikhethiweyo, umntwana ulahlekelwa ngumdla ebomini, uvuyo, umdlalo, umnqweno wokufunda, ukuhamba, ukuchitha ixesha kunye nentsapho yakhe. Kamva, izifo zabalingani ezahlukeneyo ziqala ukukhathazeka. Ngoko ke, iimbungu kufuneka zihlale zilwa.

Izindlela zokufumana izidumbu emzimbeni

Iifomo azangena emzimbeni womntwana ngengozi. Ngaphezu koko, kubuntwaneni ukuba umngcipheko wokusuleleka usulele kakhulu. Ingane inokubamba i-pathology ngayiphi indlela:

• Ukudlala esitratweni nabanye abantwana, umntwana unokusuleleka kwi-helminths kwi-sandbox okanye, umzekelo, xa ehamba eluhlaza.
• Ukudibanisa nezilwanyana, kubandakanywa nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
• Xa u tyelela amaziko karhulumente okanye uhamba ngezothutho loluntu.
• Xa udla ukutya okungenakulungeleka ukutya okanye amanzi angcolileyo.
• Ukuba imithetho yokucoceka kobuqu ingahlonishwa.

Kuyakwazi ukuthelela iimbungu nangona xa uthetha nomntu ogulayo. Nabani na oqhagamshelwano ngqo obeka umntwana engozini. Kwaye ekubeni abantu abagulayo namhlanje kunabantu abanempilo, ukukhwehlela ngeemfungu kubantwana akunakwenzeka.

Kwimeko yokuqala yokukrokrelwa kwe-infestation ye-parasite, umntwana kufuneka athathwe kugqirha.

Ukuxilongwa kwesi sifo

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-helminths inokuhlala emzimbeni womntwana iminyaka, ngaphandle kokuzibonakalisa. Ngoko ke, imisebenzi yokuxilonga ihlala ilibaziseka ixesha elingenammiselo. Okwangoku, ngaphandle kwezi nkqubo akunakwenzeka ukunika unyango olululo.

Ulwaphulo lufanele lutshintshe ukukhutshwa komthombo wentsholongwane, kungekhona ukususwa kweempawu. Ngako oko, xa usuyenze unyango lwekhwehlo, uza kufumana impumelelo ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu. Ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo le mpawu kunokwenzeka kuphela kwimeko yokudibanisa.

Ngokwahlukileyo kuyimfuneko ukuthetha ukuba ugqirha kufuneka amisele unyango olubandakanya umphumo kwi-immune system. Okokuthi, yimizimba enamandla kuphela kamva ikwazi ukuzimela ngokuzimeleyo ukulwa nezibungu. Ukukhulelwa ngumzimba kukukhusela. Iqinisekisa ukuba akukho kubuya.

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukwazi indlela ama-parasites ahlala ngayo, ezibonakalisa ngokwawo ngendlela yokukhwehlela.

I-Lamblias, i-pinworms kunye ne-roundworms

Ezi zinyango ziyingozi kuba ziyakwazi ukufuduka. Kubonakala ngathi iimbungu zihlala emathunjini. Kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha banako ukunyuka kwiinkqubo zokujikeleza kunye nokuphefumula.

Ngokuhamba kwexesha, izidumbu ziqala ukwanda. Xa ukukhwehlela, zikhutshwa ngaphandle, kwaye eziseleyo emlonyeni womlomo iphinda zingene emathunjini kwaye ziqhubeke nomsebenzi wazo obalulekileyo.

Iifomo zikhulula izinto ezinobungozi obunetyhefu umzimba. Umntwana ulungele ukuphendula. Le nto yintloko ye lamblia ne-ascaris.

IToksokary kunye ne-fluke

Okumangalisa kukuba, zezi ntlobo ze-helminths ezithathwa njengezona zibalaseleyo, ngakumbi ukuba isigulane ngumntwana. Ama-parasites anokunamathela kwiimfucu zamapulmesi, ezibandakanya izifo ezinzima zenkqubo yokuphefumula. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwachonga kwinqanaba lokuqala kwaye uqale unyango ngexesha.

Inxalenye yale hlobo ye-helminths kukuba ukukhwehlela xa kungena emzimbeni akusoloko kumile. Ngamanye amaxesha i-sputum iyimfihlo, apho kukho iimbombo zegazi. Esi sibonakaliso sesimpawu sentsholongwane yomntwana ngeempethu.

I-Trichinella, amnyama kunye ne-schistosomes

Ezi zigulo mhlawumbi ziyingozi kakhulu. Ayizona eziqhelekileyo, ngenxa yento ekungekho mntu uyaziyo ngabo. Ngako oko, i-helminths ibonakala ixesha elide lokuhlala emzimbeni womntu kunye nokukhokelela kwimpilo yobomi.

Ezi mphulo zingena ngesikhumba ngexesha lokuhlamba emzimbeni wamanzi karhulumente. Oku akuqinisekisiwe nayiphi na umntu, ngoko uvavanyo lobukho bezilwanyana ezinziwayo kumzimba kufuneka zenziwe rhoqo. Kwakhona, ezinye ze-helminths zingena ngempumelelo kwisisu xa uphuze amanzi okupompoza.

Ukudibanisa kunye nesisu

Njengoko sele sifumene, izibungu zibangela ukukhwehlela kubantwana. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha le ngxaki inokuxhaswa kwaye iqhutywe. Njengomgaqo, le nxu lumano yabazali, abanokuqiniseka ukuba umntwana wabo unesifo esibandayo. Kodwa iimbungu nazo zingabangela ubanda.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuxinana kwamanzi kunye ne-helminths kunokudibaniswa kuphela nokukhwehlela, kungenjalo.

Iphunga le-Runny lingafanekanga kwaye liphela kuphela xa i-parasite ingene kwiqumrhu elingenakwenzelwa imisebenzi yalo ebalulekileyo. Oku kwenzeka rhoqo ngamaxesha, ngakumbi ukuba i-helminthiasis iqalile.

Kodwa kwenzeka kwakhona ukuba kuphela i-rhinitis eyenziwa ngama-parasites, kwaye ayihambisani nokukhwehlela. Inyaniso kukuba kukho imeko eyaziwayo apho izibungu zeempukane kunye nezigubha zihlala kwizono zomntu zomntu. Oku kuyinyani ngokukhethekileyo kubantwana abadla ngokudlala esitratweni. Ukuba le nto ayinakunyaniswa, izibungu zingena kwizono ezinama-maxillary, kubangele impumlo, iinyembezi, ukuphefumula okufutshane kwaye ngezinye izihlandlo zokukhwehlela.

Amanyathelo okukhusela

Sifumene nokuba kukho ukukhwehlela kwiimbungu kubantwana. Ngoku kulungile ukuthetha malunga nento enokuyenza, ukuze iimpawu ezinjalo zingalokothi ziphazamiseke. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ulandele imigaqo yokukhusela ukwenzela ukuphepha ukhuseleko. Ziquka izinto ezilandelayo:

• Ukuthobela ukucoceka kobuqu. Oku kuquka ukuhlamba izandla emva kokuya kwindlu yangasese, uhamba ngesitalato, udibanisa nezilwanyana ngaphambi kokutya. Bafundise abantwana le mithetho ukuze bakwazi ukukhuseleka ngaphandle kwekhaya.
• Ngamanye amaxesha iintsana zenza iminwe yazo emilonyeni yazo. Kubalulekile ukukrazula le mkhuba. Uninzi lwee-microorganisms lugxininise ezandleni, kwaye emva kokuhamba khona mhlawumbi kuya kuba ngamaphuphu angamakhulu ama-parasites.
• Imifuno kunye neziqhamo ngaphambi kokutya kubalulekile ukuhlamba, kwaye ngokucokisekileyo.
• Inyama neentlanzi kufuneka zithobele unyango olupheleleyo phambi kokuba zifike etafileni yokutya.
• Kuvinjelwe ngokukhawuleza ukusela amanzi kwipompo. Sebenzisa kuphela umbane ococekileyo wobushushu bamagumbi.
• Izinto ezihlambulukileyo zomntu wonke umntu kufuneka zizakhe. Ungasebenzisi ithawula lomnye umntu.

I-Helminths inokuchaphazela ngokuphindaphindiweyo umzimba womntu, ngoko ke le mithetho kufuneka ihlale igcinwe.

Yaye khumbula, kukho ezininzi iipasisiti ebomini bethu kangangokuba akukho mntu ukhuselekile kubo, ngakumbi abantwana. Ngexesha eliqhelekileyo, thabatha umntwana esibhedlele ukuze uhlolwe, ukuze uqale unyango njengoko kuyimfuneko.