I-Mite iluma kunye nemiphumo yayo

Izibindi zingomnye wabameli bexesha elidala be-arthropods kwiplanethi yethu. Namhlanje, inzululwazi iyazi iindidi ezingaphezu kwamawaka amane zeenambuzane. Kodwa kukho iintlobo ezimbini kuphela ezisengozini ye-epidemiological kwintsimi yelizwe lethu: ngumngxube we- taiga ohlala ikakhulu kwicandelo le-Asia kunye ne-European forest mite. Inyaniso kukuba ezi ntlobo zithwala inani elikhulu lezonyango, kubandakanywa ezinzulu ezifana ne-encephalitis, i-typhus, isifo se-Lyme kunye nabanye abaninzi. Ngoko ke, ukuma kwekhaksi kubangela ingozi enkulu kwimpilo yabantu nobomi.

Ezi zixhobo ezinobungozi zihlala zihlala emahlathini adibeneyo kunye namanzi adibeneyo anomxube kwaye anqabileyo, apho kukho ukungqongqo. Kwakhona, iqoqo elikhulu lalezi zinambuzane liyakubonwa kwimida, phantsi kweemifula yamaplanga, kwiintlanethi kwimigxobhozo yemifula nemifula. Iikiti ziphakama iqela leengca okanye ihlumela lehlathini kwaye ulinde ngesineke isilwanyana okanye umntu ukuba adlule, ngoko baqala ukuhamba emzimbeni wexhoba, befuna indawo efanelekileyo kakhulu yokuluma.

Umsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu wezinambuzane usentwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ngomntu, abantu abadala kuphela abasongelayo, izibungu kunye ne-nymphs ayikwazi ukuba ngumthombo wesifo. Kwi-saliva ye-arthropod iqulethe ubuninzi bezinto eziphilayo eziphathekayo ezahlukahlukeneyo, kukho izinto ezinomphumela wokuhlaselwa, ngoko ke i-tick bite, kaninzi, ayinakuvakalelwa.

Ukuze uzikhusele ekuhlaselweni, kufuneka ukhethe ngokufanelekileyo iingubo. Ukuze uhambe ehlathini, kungcono ukhethe i-suit kunye ne-sleeve ende kunye ne-hood, ngelixa iikhati kufuneka ihlulwe kwiingqungquthela, kwaye i-trouser iya kwiidada okanye iisokisi. Kufuneka ukuba basebenzise izihlwele, bezisebenzise kwiindawo ezibonakalayo zesikhumba. Emva kokuhamba, ungabi buvila ukuba uhlolisise umzimba ngokucophelela, uhlawule ngokukhethekileyo kwesikhumba entanyeni, emva kwe-auricles, kwiintambo zeendlovu kunye namadolo nakwindawo yokuhluma. Kule ndawo, ulusu luyinkimbinkimbi, ngoko-ke ama-parasites ezinambuzane ahlala esondela kuwo.

Ndiya kuhamba phi na ukuba ndilenze ikiti? Ukuba kunokwenzeka, kufuneka uhambe ngokukhawuleza kwiziko lezonyango, kodwa ukuba ufumana i-mite ebusayo kwiindawo "eziphucukileyo", kufuneka uwasuse ngokukhawuleza. Inyaniso kukuba ixesha elide lihlala likhumbeni, umngcipheko omkhulu wokusuleleka kwintsholongwane kaGawulayo.

Eyona nto ikulungele ukususa i-mite ngamanzi aqhotyoshelweyo, kodwa kwintsimi, esinye isixhobo, esinjengomgca onamandla, siya kuza. Akunjalo, akudingeki ukuba ukhuphe isampuli eselisayo, ekubeni i-proboscis yayo "i-burrs" inqanda ukukhutshwa kwayo. Izibungu zibanjwe ziphantse kwi-proboscis (ukugqithisa okanye ukugqithisa intambo) kwaye uqale ukuguquka, ukujikeleza umzimba wayo ngokujikeleza i-axis yayo. Njengomthetho, emva kokujika ezimbini okanye ezintathu, inambuzane inokukhishwa.

Ukuba uthe wenza ngokungahambi kakuhle, kwaye i-proboscis yekhakiti ihlala emzimbeni, kufuneka ususe indawo echaphazelekayo ngesisombululo esineziselo zotywala kwaye ususe inxalenye ye-insect enedaliti njengesiqhelo ukususa iziqwenga.

Xa ususa uphawu, kufuneka uqaphele ukuba ungenzi umzamo ogqithiseleyo, kungenjalo kukho umngcipheko wokutyhoboza umzimba kwaye emva koko izigulana zokukhusela izifo ezikhutshwa ngamagciwane zingena kwilonda.

Emva kokukhipha inambuzane, i- tick bite kufanele iphathwe nge-iodine okanye nayiphina isisombululo se-antiseptic. Akukho mfuneko yokufaka i-bandage kwilonda.

I-mite ekhishweyo ifanele ifakwe kwisitya kunye nesimbozo esiqinileyo sokuyithumela ukuhlalutya kwinkonzo ye-SES e kufuphi. Yaye ukuba inambuzane iwele okanye ichithekele, iya kuba yintsuku ezili-10-12 emva kokuluma ukunikela ngegazi ukwenzela ukuhlalutya kubungqina be-tick-borne infections. Akuyimfuneko ukungahoywa kwimiba eyodwa, iiphumo zokungakhathali kunokuba nzima kakhulu.

Usulelo oluyingozi kakhulu, oluqhutywa yi-arthropods, yi -encephalitis ephathekayo. Ukuba kukho ukusulelwa kwintsholongwane, kufuneka ukuba kuthathwe amanyathelo okukhusela ngokukhawuleza ngosuku lokuqala emva kokuluma. Njengomhlaza we-anti-virus waseRashiya sebenzisa i-Yodantipirin (kubantu abadala) kunye no-Anaferon (kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-14 ubudala). Kodwa kulungele ukugoma kwisifo esiyingozi ngaphambili.

Nangona kunjalo, i-encephalitis ekhutshwa yi-tick kuphela ayinayo kuphela isifo esinokusuleleka nge-tick bite, ngoko ke ukuba uyifumana le nambuzane emzimbeni wakho, qi niseka ukubona ugqirha.