Lavatera: Ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo amacebiso ekhula

Lavatera - isicombululo ogqibeleleyo lwakho ukuhombisa iibhedi iintyatyambo kunye neebhedi iintyatyambo. Le isityalo zaziya leyo esezansi ihlobo lonke. Inika umbono ekhethekileyo ingca kwaye zilondolozwe kakuhle. iintyatyambo lavatery ezi cone-zime kunye zayigubungela ityholo lonke, nto leyo emenza abe nemfusa epinki iikhaphethi,, emhlophe. Amagqabi kunye iingcambu zesityalo zithathwa amayeza. zisetyenziselwa njengomkhuhlane, iphika, izifo miphungeni. Le mveliso yobusi, ihlobo eneentyatyambo bush ngeenxa rhoqo yonk iinyosi, oonomeva kunye zinyosi. Ngelo xesha enzima kakhulu lavatera. Ukutyala nenyameko akayi kubangela ubunzima ngisho begadi abo basandula kuqalisa.

Lavatera got igama layo ukusuka izazinzulu Swiss - abazalwana Lavaterov. Ezi ntyatyambo eziyinzalelwane Central Asia, ekwabizwa ngokuba LAVATERA kunye zasendle wavuka. Namhlanje, isityalo inokufumaneka kulo lonke elimiweyo zasendle zizalele nakuzo.

Lavatera egadini

Begadi ngokuzithandela hombisa njengako ukutyala iziza zabo. Oku lilawulwe nje kuphela into yokuba ilula ngokwaneleyo ukuze izityalo ezifana lavatera, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo. iibhedi Photo ne LAVATERA ezicatshulwe kweli nqaku, khangela entle kakhulu. kwamahlamvu Large bahamba eqaqambileyo kunye neentyatyambo noxhamla ubuncwane. Esi sityalo ifikelela 1 m 20 cm ubude. A iintyatyambo ubukhulu kunokuba ukuya ku-10 cm.

Lavateru abalimi uthando. Ngapha koko, oko nabalulamileyo kwaye ayifuni ukhathalelo ezintsonkothileyo. Akukho mfuneko ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo, yena akoyiki kombethe, ikhula kakuhle kwiindawo umthunzi.

amagqabi LAVATERA bafana amagqabi le maple waseKhanada. Baye i imilo emboxo. izityalo Flowers kuza ngamaqela amabini: ifomu eyodwa enkulu okanye yokudubula racemose-paniculate.

Lavatera, kulandele yokutyala nenyameko kuya kuxoxwa ngezantsi, lihombise ingca. izityalo Zobungangamela ityalwe emhlabeni imithi, yenza kubo ezaqanjwa yasekuqaleni ezililini. Wild wavuka ukuhombisa balcony. Nakowuphi na umzekelo, oku sityalo unika mbala eyodwa iibhedi iintyatyambo kunye kufumaneka bantu.

Iintlobo kunye neentlobo lavatery

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo.

Eyona ziqhelekileyo kwaye ezintle Iintlobo uthathwa:

1. lavatera Thuringian. isityalo angehli, kunye nezikhondo ukuya ku-2 m ukuphakama. Wild Rose na iintyatyambo ezinkulu, eziyiyo pink okanye ezimfusa, ukwakha inflorescences ezintle.
2. Lavatera nyanga ezintathu. Ukutyala nokhathalelo izityalo ezineefitsha ezincinane. Le LAVATERA ebezifunwa kakhulu. Oku ifike plant yonyaka kunye isiqu eliphantsi. Ukususela iintyatyambo pink ezinkulu yayo ezimhlophe, okanye carmine, it yakha flowerbeds igqunywe ngengubo. Oku ngokuqhelekileyo etyalwe ekuqaleni May. NgoJulayi ezimbalini okwentyatyambo. Emva kokuba izityalo kuphuhliso wayo kufuneka iinyanga ezi-3. Bush ububanzi ukuya imitha. Ngoko ke, ukwenza umandlalo intyatyambo kakhulu ezintle kufuneka nje nezityalo ezimbalwa. esezansi Lavatera ukususela kuJulayi kude iqabaka, ubananzile abantu imibala yayo.
3. ubuhle Pink (Pink Beauty (Eng.)). isityalo yoNyaka, kunye nezikhondo ukuya kwi-60 cm Igama le ezahlukeneyo ngenxa iintyatyambo umbala engaqhelekanga -. pink Pale, sizizifanya amnyama noxhamla ubuncwane.
4. Novella. Le grade kuyacetyiswa ukuba sikhule ezimbizeni. Ityholo lukhula akukho ngaphezu kwe-20 cm. Xa utyala kwindawo evulekileyo, esi sityalo ifikelela kumanqanaba asenkcochoyini.
5. White eKerubhi (eKerubhi White (Eng.)). Olunye uhlobo enkulu lokutyala ezimbizeni. Esi sityalo idla yenyuka balcony. It ufikelela umphakamo malunga nama-30 cm.
6. Silver Cap (Silver Cup (Eng.)). Lukhule ku-70 cm, uye iintyatyambo eqaqambileyo epinki kunye mithambo ezimnyama.
7. Lavatera Barnsley kid. Ukutyala nokhathalelo iimbono ezinjalo ziya kuvuya yonke umlimi. Yinto ihlathi diva ngokwenene. Silnovetvistoe ezintle nonamandla sityalo imibala emangalisayo, eziyiyo flamingo. Bafikelela sangqa-10 cm. Lo mzi-mveliso yonke enezinto nje ngeentyatyambo yeyokukhulisa, apho uya kukuvuyela ukususela kuJulayi kude ekwindla.

xa ekhetha imbewu lavatery lokutyala kummandla igadi, kufuneka ukuba ahlawule ingqalelo umbala iintyatyambo isityalo elizayo. Umzekelo, ukuba uthenga kwibakala le 'Ruby kwikhaphethi "(inflorescences abe ithinti lwesardiyo), oku alinywe zasendle wavuka, pink ezahlukeneyo okanye umbala omhlophe. Kule meko, siza kufumana flowerbed kunye umbala krele.

plant andise

Okubuhlungu, kuphakama le ngxaki kwimeko ebhedini intyantyambo olukhulayo lavatera ngonyaka. Ukutyala kunye lokunakekela ezinye ubuqili. Makhe sihlole kubo.

Ekwindla kwi lasendle elihle wavuka imbewu zivuthwe. Eli xesha xa isityalo siyaphela. Xa isayithi ye inflorescences kwasekwa midumba. Bayakwazi kubukrazula ningahlwayeli entlakohlaza kuyo nayiphi kwikona yomyezo. Ukuba bathe abaseleyo kwi ngetyholo, baya zenzeka ngokuhamba kwexesha. Kulo mzekelo, ezinazo flowerbed zaseyut efanayo. Kunyaka olandelayo, igadi yeentyatyambo okwentyatyambo kwakhona, yaye iya kwamkeleka iliso ukudityaniswa omhle imibala.

indlela isithombo

Ukuze lavatera wachuma kwangethuba kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ungasebenzisa enye indlela. Kucetyiswa ukuba kukhule izithole. Kodwa kule meko, akukho nzima ukuba kukhule isityalo elikhulu enjalo, njengoko lavatera.

Ukutyala nenyameko, Noko ke, ukuba alandele ezinye zezinto eziye:

1. Imbewu ityalwa ngasekupheleni Epreli, xa gases okanye emhlabeni wambu umboniso.
2. Phambi kokutyala, umhlaba wongezelela: wamatye, umgquba, urea nezichumiso phosphate-umanyolo.
3. Soil wayinkcenkcesha ngamanzi ashushu.
4. Utyala imbewu ukuya kubunzulu-1 cm.
5. Ke isale umgquba okanye kufuma.
6. Yankee kuvela ngaphakathi kwisiqingatha ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini.
7. Kuphendula lavatery ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka amanzi.
8. Ekupheleni Meyi, izithole zigqithiselwe isityalo bekujongiwe isihlalo.

Watyala ngale ndlela lavatera likhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Kwaye kwixesha elifutshane lihombise ingca evakalala iintyatyambo anemibala eyahlukeneyo.

Ukunyamekela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo lavatery

Ngaphandle kokuba isityalo nabalulamileyo ngokupheleleyo, eminye imithetho kufuneka babonwe ekhulayo. Kuphela kule meko iya kukwazi ukukholisa uqhushululu olukhulu imibala lavatera.

Ukutyala nokhathalelo izityalo yenziwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo la macebiso:

1. Isityalo ithanda ukukhanya nomhlaba evakalala.
2. Yibeke kakhulu kwindawo enelanga.
3. Lavateru ubunamanzi kungeyonto ayenza rhoqo. Malunga kanye ngeveki, xa umhlaba owomileyo kakhulu phezulu.
4. Top yokunxiba isichumiso kabini kuphela: phambi kokwehla, kwaye ngexesha ukuyilwa yayisel 'ityatyambile. Izichumisi ukukhawulezisa ukukhula. Emva iintyatyambo izicelo zazo ezinemibala ngendlela, umbala oqaqambileyo kwizinyibilikisi.

Likhangeleka enkulu elukhukweni Thuringian lavatera (ixesha elide). Bokutyala, ukhathalelo ziquka iindawo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo. Ukongeza okunkcenkceshela nokondliwa, kufuneka uzaphule iintyatyambo buphelile. Ngapha koko, baye konakalisa kuphela imbonakalo iibhedi intyatyambo, kodwa kwakhona kunokonakalisa isityalo. Phantsi impembelelo ukufuma (mbethe namvula) yayisel 'ityatyambile zishwabene uqalise ukubola. Zijika abe ubunzima incangathi, elivutha amagqabi etyholweni.

Ngokulandela le mithetho elula, uya kukwazi ukonwabela lehlobo Turing lavateroy, leyo kuthiwa edume Dog Rose. umandlalo wakho flower uya hombisa amatyholo kunye iintyatyambo ngohlobo iintsimbi, namhlophe, naziiperile, abangasekhoyo iBurgundy, phambi kokuba iqabaka.

Iimfuno emhlabeni

Ziziphi umhlaba kufuneka lavatera?

Ukutyala nonakekelo endle - inkqubo elula ukuba uya zabona ezinye "Iimfuno" izityalo ukungafuni:

• enako ukugqithisa lasendle rose imbalela;
• Flower uthanda zomhlaba oludongwe ngokupheleleyo;
• LAVATERA esihle ikhula bhetele kwiindawo enelanga.

Iimbalasane lavatery ekhula:

1. Phambi kokutyala, umhlaba kufuneka ozithukululeyo, ndigalele umgquba. Yondla wamatye emhlabeni, umgquba, potassium sulphate, urea okanye superphosphate.
2. Emva koko amanzi umhlaba ngamanzi ashushu uze imisele apho imbewu ibekwa. A zathi zikhavarishwe ukuze ufudumale.
3. Lavateru watyala ekupheleni kuka April okanye ekuqaleni Meyi.
4. Xa ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo ikhaba imila enimbiwe kwaye zilinywe emityinweni iintyatyambo kunye neegadi iintyatyambo.
5. Ukuze lavatery bush ukuba zokutyala wenza ziyatyeba ngakumbi. Omnye umngxuma watyala iintsholongwane eziliqela.
6. Kuba kweentyatyambo ekuqaleni inokusetyenziswa greenhouse ukulima. Zihlwayeleleni, ngoMatshi ngo ongcolileyo. A ufudusiwe ngo May.

Lavatera ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngoJulayi, oko liqalisa liqhuma.

Ukudala iibhedi intyatyambo

Kuba ukuyilwa a uyahluma etyholweni ekucetyiswa entle nohlaza etyelwe isangqa, amaqula bebekwe-15 cm phakathi kwawo.

Kwaye emngxunyeni nganye watyala ikhaba 4-5. Oku kuya kunika isityalo udumo elizayo.

Izifo nezinambuzane lavatery

Amatyholo, iintyatyambo kunye neengcambu zesityalo zenza kakhulu. Abangoyikiyo yimbalela okanye iqabaka. incasa kunye nokwakheka yemichiza inqanda izinambuzane egadini. Ngoko ke, phantse akalithobelanga phantsi zizifo Flower lavatera. Ukutyala nokunyamekela esi sityalo - mnandi ngokwenene.

Yingozi lavatere iimvula kuphela elide. Xa zokuxinana kwamanzi izityalo umoya amagqabi ukuqala ukuba wambu irusi. Kulo mzekelo, roses zasendle odinga uncedo. Amagqabi ngekopi kufuneka kunqunyulwa okanye usike amasebe achaphazelekayo. Ukuba uyagula yonke ngetyholo, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ukwemba ngaphandle kwaye zivutha.

isiphelo

Lavatera - isityalo esihle, nto leyo inokuba iibhedi iperile ngokwenene. Beautiful iintyatyambo ndawonye nobambe ibhola, isilivere, pink, neengubo ezimfusa, carmine umbala, ubonakale kude. A ivumba inkanuko ubuncwane ezintweni rose zasendle, nje lowo akanako ukumshiya nabani akanankathalo.