I-Krasnobay (utamatato): iimpawu kunye neempawu zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo

Ukutshala iitamatisi, yonke igadi yemifuno ifuna ukufumana iziqhamo ezinkulu, eziya kukukholisa kunye neempawu zabo zembonakalo kunye nokubonakala kakuhle. Abahlisi banamhlanje baye bavelisa iintlobo ezininzi, ezahlukileyo kumbala, ubungakanani kunye nokuphakama kwezihlahla. Enye yee hybridi eziyimpumelelo yintlobo yeentato zeKasnobay F1.

Impawu eziqhelekileyo zesityalo

I-Krasnobay - i-tomato ephakathi. Ukususela ngexesha lokutshala izityalo kwiivuno zokuqala, umyinge weenyanga ezintathu. I-Shrub iyigufi kunye nobude, ubude bayo bufikelele kumitha eyi-1.5.

Le hybrid yaziswa eRashiya ngo-2008. Kulungele ukukhula kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo. Ukuba sithatha le mfanelo ingqalelo, sinokuthi iKrasnobay yintyatyambo engakhula kunoma yimuphi ummandla phambi kwendawo yokugcina i-greenhouse. Ukuba sithetha ngekwakhiwa kwefilimu, ngoko luhlobo olufanelekileyo kwimimandla esezantsi.

Kuyafana okufanayo ngokukhula ngaphandle. Isityalo kufuneka sinikezwe ngeqondo elifanelekileyo (olu hlobo luyakuthanda ukushisa) kunye nokukhanya okukhulu phakathi kwexesha lezityalo, ngaphandle koko izityalo aziyi kuba nexesha lokuvuthwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwamaqanda.

Utamatisi Krasnobay: inkcazo

Ngendlela evuthiwe, le tamatato inhle kakhulu kwaye inkulu. Umbala wesikhumba kunye ne-pulp ubomvu obomvu, umphezulu unjalo, ngaphandle kweziphene ezibonakalayo. Ubume buncitshisiweyo, kwaye ubunzima bunokufikelela kuma-gram e-500, nangona inani eliphakathi liyeka malunga nama-350 grams.

Isakhiwo somntwana sibandakanya ama-5 amagumbi, umxholo owomileyo uhluka ukusuka kuma-5 ukuya kuma-6 ekhulwini. Ngenxa yoxinano oluninzi lwe-Krasnobay - utamatato, oluvumela ngokupheleleyo ukuhamba ngeendlela ezide kwaye lunokugcinwa ixesha elide.

Kwakhona, iitamatati zolu hlobo zinokuvunwa kwifom ekhulileyo-phambi kobuhle bendawo 'abanokuhamba' ekhaya.

Utamatato Krasnobay, ohlaziyo lwawo luhle kakhulu, luyathandwa kakhulu ngenxa yezivuno ezilungileyo kakhulu. Ukuba unika isityalo kunye nazo zonke iimeko eziyimfuneko kwaye ungayihoxisi ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi, unokufumana i-12-14 kilogram yeziqhamo ezinkulu kwi-shrub enye.

Ezi zitamatisi zilungele ukusetyenziswa ngokutsha kunye nemibhobho. Kuzo zonke, ukuzilondoloza akuyona into efanelekileyo ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu.

Ukuqulunqwa kweekhemikhali, ukuhlanganiswa okufanelekileyo kwe-ushukela kunye ne-acids kwenza kube lula ukwenza kule mijeko yiphunga elimnandi kakhulu nelinomsoco onomsoco.

Iingenelelo kunye nokungalunganga

Ukudumeka kakhulu kwiindawo ezininzi zaseRashiya ujabulela utamatisi uKrasnobay. Inkcazo yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ayiyi kuzaliswa ngaphandle kokuba zonke i-pluses zayo kunye ne-minus zibonakala.

Ukusuka kwiimpawu ezintle zichongiwe ngale ndlela:

• Iintlobo ezinkulu, zize zikhanyise;
• Ingqungquthela yeentatyambo ezinjalo ayiyi kushiya ukungabandakali naliphi na umthandi wale mijelo;
• Iindidi ezichasene nolwahlu olubanzi lwezifo;
• Ukususela kwisihlahla esinye unokuqokelela inani lokurekhoda.

Eyona nto eyona nto ingonakaliyo kukuba ukungakwazi ukukhula kwiindidi kwindawo evulekile kwimimandla esemantla kunye nenyakatho yelizwe. Ukufumana isivuno esininzi, kuyinqweneleka ukuba ube nefrethi ephezulu.

Ukulima kweetamatato

I-Krasnobay - utamatato, efana nezinye iintlobo, ezikhulile zisuka kwimbewu. Iingcambu kufuneka zilungiselelwe iinyanga ezili-1.5 ukuya kwezi-2 ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabeni. Ngokomyinge, umsebenzi onjalo ukhuthazwa ukuba uqale ekuqaleni kukaMatshi.

Ukuze zihlume ngokukhawuleza kwaye ziqhubeke zikhula ngokukhawuleza, zifuna ukubonelela izimo ezifanelekileyo ezincitshiswe ezi zilandelayo:

1. Uninzi lwelanga (ngoko kukulungele ukubeka phambili kwi window window esezantsi). Ukuba akukho nto yokubonelela ukukhanya kwendalo, kuyimfuneko ukufakela izibane ezizodwa phezu kwezityalo.
2. Iqondo lokushisa lomoya lomsuku kufuneka libe ngama-18-25 degrees.

Ngaphambi kokutyala imbewu eqokelelwe ngezandla zabo, bacetyiswa ukuba bangakhuselekanga. Ukwenza oku, ukutyala kwimihla yosuku luxutywe kwisisombululo se-0.5% yesoda.

Inkqubo efanayo kufuneka ibe phantsi kwelizwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo abagadi beligadi bawagcoba imizuzu eyi-15 kwihovini, bamise kwiqondo lokushisa lama-180-200 degrees. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuba ulungelelanise umhlaba kunye nesisombululo esinamandla se-potassium permanganate.

Umhlaba olungiselelwe uthululwa kwisitya, uhlanjululwe kakuhle kwaye uhlwayelwe imbewu kwi-1 cm. Emva koko isitya sigqubuthe ngeglasi okanye ifilimu kunye neenyanga eziphindwe kabini ngemini i-moisten yomhlaba ngokuyiphula kumpu.

Emva kokuba izityalo zomelele, zingadluliselwa kwi-greenhouse. Ngaphambi koku, umhlaba ulungele ukugqitywa kunye nokudibaniswa kwezichumisi ze-organic fertilizers. Kwiifama zeKrasnobay kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe isicwangciso sokutyala apho izityalo ezintathu zikwimitha engamaritha enye yomhlaba. Ukunyamekela okuqhubekayo kuya kubandakanya ukuthambisa okufike ngexesha. Kwakhona, ezo zitamatisi ziphendula kakuhle kwiingubo eziphezulu zokugqoka.

Iimpawu zoluhlu

Ukongezelela kwimithetho evumelekileyo ngokuqhelekileyo, ngexesha lokulinywa kwezi ntlobo i-tomato kufuneka iqwalasele iimpawu zayo:

1. I-Krasnobay iyitamatato engayinyamezeli ummandla kunye nezinye iintlobo zeli qhelo, ngoko zifuna indawo ehlukileyo.
2. Ngenxa yokuba isityalo sikhula ukuya kuma-1.5 emitha kwaye ngexesha elifanayo sinika isivuno esineziqhamo ezinkulu, sidinga i-garter. Kule meko, amasebe axhaswa ngokusetyenziselwa izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo.

Izifo kunye nezinambuzane

I-Krasnobay - i-tomato enokuzikhusela kwizifo ezininzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo abalimi bajamelana nesifo esifana ne-phomosis. Ukunyanga kwezityalo, izinga lokunyusa komhlaba kunye nenani le-nitrogen elikuyo liyancitshiswa. Kubalulekile ukususa utamatisi ogulayo.

Ukusuka kwiintlanzi, unokufumana umhlophe, i-moth kunye ne-sawmill-isilwanyana "i-Lepidocide" isebenza kakuhle kubo. Amaminerali nayo ingxaki efanayo. Ukuze ulahleke, sebenzisa isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi "Bison".

Utamatato Krasnobay ngamanye amaxesha unqumla ezinye iintlobo ngobungakanani kunye nobukhulu bezityalo, kodwa, ngelanga, kulula ukukhula kuphela kwimimandla esezantsi. U-Ogorodnikam ovela kwezinye iindawo, le ntlobo ziya kufumaneka kuphela xa kukho utyando olumanzi olumileyo.