Ukulungiselela imbewu yee-tomato yokuhlwayela kuyisitshixo ekuvuneni kakuhle

Umzekeliso oqhelekileyo - "into ohlwayelayo, uya kuvuna" - iyafana nelo xesha xa ukulungiswa kweembewu zentamatato yokuhlwayela kuqala kwiqonga elilandelayo, njengoko kwakushiwo ngaphambili, "umzabalazo wokuvuna". Isigaba esibucayi kakhulu se-agrotechnology siquka iintlobo ezininzi zonyango lwembewu, injongo yalokuba kukulungiselela "ubomi obuzimeleyo" kwikamva. Amandla endalo, afakwe embewu encinci, iya kuvuleka ngokupheleleyo xa i-inoculum ihamba kuzo zonke izigaba zokumisela.

Ukuqokelela nokugcina imbewu

Ukuvunwa konyaka ozayo kuqala ngokuvunwa kwembewu. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ngaphandle kweengxaki unokuthenga izinto ezenziwe ngokulungelelanisa, kodwa umhlali wehlobo othe wenza njalo - akakaze aziwe oko kuza kukhula kuwe kunye naluphi umgangatho wokuhlwayela izinto ozithengileyo kumthengisi ongaziwayo. Ngoko ke, ukulungiswa kwembewu yeetamatato zokuhlwayela kuqala ngokuqokelela kwe-inoculum kunyaka okhoyo. Imfuno yokuqala yokugunyazwa kwembewu - iintlobo ezikhethiweyo kufuneka zibekwe kwingingqi kwingingqi enikeziweyo - imbewu ekhutshwe kuyo, ithi, ngasezantsi, kwinqanaba eliphakathi, lingafanele lilungele ithemba lakho, njengokuba intlobo entle yasemzantsi "ayizange ikhululeke".

Ukulungiselela iintlobo zee-tomato kuqala ngokukhethwa kweziqhamo ezibalaseleyo zezilimo. Ngenxa yoko bathatyathwa kwiitamatato ezivuthiweyo zokuqala kwiindawo ezintle kwaye zinamandla, zingenasiphako esisodwa. Emva kokukhethwa kweziqhamo zembewu, bavunyelwe ukuba bavuthwe ngokupheleleyo, ngaphambi kokususa, baqhekeza kwaye emva kweveki okanye ezimbini bakhetha imbewu. Abaqalayo bayifaka kwi-rag emanzi kwaye emva kwexesha bakhethe ukutya okusanhlamvu okuhle, bahlanjwe bome. Isinyathelo sokuqala endleleni yokuvuna esizayo kuya kwenziwa.

Ukugcina ubusika be-inoculum

Xa umsebenzi wokwindla uphela kunye nangaphandle kwefestile, imbewu yee-tomato ikulungele ukuhlwayela ngexesha lokugcina ubusika.

Okokuqala, imbewu iyadlula kwinqanaba lokukrazula: akubona bonke babo ngexesha labo livuthiwe, ezinye zonakaliswe, zidliwayo. Ukukhethwa kweembewu ezimiselweyo, zihlelwe, ngokusekelwe kwinto yokuba imbewu enhle inomthwalo omkhulu. Ngenxa yale njongo, imbewu ihlanjululwe kwisisombululo setyuwa se-5% - oku kwandisa "ukunyusa". Imbewu efanelekileyo, efanelekileyo ifaka kwizantsi, kunye nokutya okusanhlamvu okungafanelekiyo, iinkozo, i-debris ihlala phantsi. Emva 'kokuhlamba' imbewu ihlanjwe kwaye yomiswe.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo kukuba uhlalutye i-disinfect - ukufakela izinto eziphathekayo ukutshabalalisa iintsholongwane kwiindawo zembewu. I-Treater yisisombululo se-1% se-manganese eqhelekileyo-kulula ukuyilungisa. Imbewu kufuneka ifakwe kwipokethi yelineni, yifake i-half half hour and rinse. Ukuhlamba kuqhutyelwa kwinqanaba lokucaca kwamanzi okuhlamba, emva koko imveliso yenkomo isomileyo kwaye ukulungiselela ubusika imbewu ye-tomato yokuphela kweembewu, kwaye imveliso yembewu ilindele ukufudumala kwentwasahlobo.

Ukwandisa ubunzima beembewu kwiimeko ezinomileyo, zicudiswa ngumlilo. Indlela efanelekileyo yokwenza oku kukugcina kwindawo efudumele kakhulu, umzekelo, kwibhetri yokufudumala.

Ukulungiswa kweentsuku kunye nokuhla kwezinto zembewu

Ukulungiswa kwembewu yeetamatato ekuhlwayeleni kuthatha ixesha elide lokugcina impahla ye-imbewu ngokulondoloza ukuvela. Kuqhelekileyo ukuba nolondolozo olomileyo, imbewu elungiselelwe iyalinywa emva kweminyaka emi-5 okanye ngaphezulu. Kodwa asiyi kulinda ixesha elide. Ekuqaleni kukaKwindla, ngokukhawuleza ukuba iqhwa lihla, kwaye ilanga lasempumalanga lifudumele, siya kuqhubeka nomsebenzi wokuvuselela imbewu. Kakade ke, nawuphi na umhlali wasehlobo ufuna ukufumana amahlumela enamandla. Ngaloo ndlela, ngamanye amaxesha, kodwa kungekhona, imbewu i-draped - "ihlanganiswe" kwinqabileyo yezondlo. Endaweni yokucoca, unokusebenzisa nje ukucwangciswa kwezinto kunye nokukhula okukhuthazayo.

Ukukhula okuqhelekileyo okuvuselelayo, "Epin", phantse njalo ithengiswa. Ukwenzelwa unyango, ukuhlamba kulungiselelwe - ama-2 amaconsi okuvuselela nge-100 ml yamanzi, apho imbewu ifakwe ubuncinane ubuncinane kwiiyure ezingama-3-4, idibaniswe kancane kwaye igcinwe enye i-15-20 iiyure kwindawo efudumeleyo. Ukulungiselela ukuhlwayela iitamatisi kuphelela ngokuqina kandala - okulungiselelwe ukutyala, imbewu evuvulayo ngokukhenkcezwa "ihlawuliswe" kwifriji yeentsuku ezingama-2-3. Emva koko, imbewu inikwe ilungelo lokuthetha igama labo kwaye iqikelele iimbono zakho: zibekwe kwiingubo ezinomthunzi okanye umhlaba kwaye ihlanganiswe nefilimu ukugcina i-microclimate. Emva kweentsuku ezingama-3-5, imbewu "proklyutsya" - kuya kuba nehluma ezincinane. Yonke into, umsebenzi wakho ekufumaneni izinto ezihluma imbewu uzalisekile, onokuyincoma ngazo.

Imbewu imbewu ihlwayelwa kwindawo esemanzi. Ukuba ukhula izithombo ekhaya, ngoko imbewu "ivuselelekileyo" ityalwe kwiimbiza kunye nomxube wezondlo kwaye ikhule izityalo ukuze zihlawule emhlabathini.