Amanani Historical: abezopolitiko, izazinzulu, emkhosini

Umbuzo ukuba ababhali Akumangalisi ezininzi, zobulumko, ababhali-mbali, Ngubani owenza imbali? abantu Great - ekuthethwa ngabo? Okanye isizwe - ubunzima zembali? Mhlawumbi, nabo kunye nabanye. Abanye abadumileyo kwimbali Russia kunye nehlabathi, ukuze alawule isiphelo waka kunye izigidi zabantu, ziza kuchazwa kwinqaku.

History kunye nobuwena

Umxholo indima iinkcuba omnye obalaseleyo ngamnye kwimbali unonophelo kangangeenkulungwane eziliqela, ukususela ngomzuzu yaqala ukuba nesimo bulumko zembali. Amagama amanani yezembali ezifana uNapoleon, Columbus, Washington, Macedonian, esaziwa ehlabathini lonke. Aba bantu ifakiwe kwimbali njengoko abezopolitiko omkhulu, izazinzulu, zejografi, baye kuphuhliso loluntu igalelo elikhulu. Kukhula okanye bayintlekeza lé yokuphila. Umzekelo wabo ubonisa neziphakamiso senkolelo yesazisi, eyomeleleyo kunye ezibalaseleyo, ungamandla uqhuba yembali. Kukho ingxelo zobulumko kwimbali - akunto nje inkcazelo ubomi abantu ezinkulu.

Foreign nosaziwayo

abadumileyo kwimbali Europe - kodwa ikakhulu kwabo bantu ngamandla akhe alifumane bekuqwalaselwe. Lo umntu efuna unokuloyisa ihlabathi. Omnye boyisa yokuqala edumileyo waba Yuliy Tsezar. Ngokufutshane echaza impumelelo yakhe, kufanele kuphawulwe indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni imida uBukhosi baseRoma (Caesar kwiriphabliki wamaRoma), i yentando (umzekelo, inkxaso amajoni ubudala, siphelise kwamandla abantu abaqhelekileyo), kwakunye izakhono zezolawulo, emkhosini, nasekubhaleni.

Omkhulu, Genghis Khan, uNapoleon, uHitler - eyaziwa-kakuhle abadumileyo kwimbali Europe, ababefuna kulawula ihlabathi. Bonke bephela ashiye uphawu yabo kwimbali enzima.

Amanani Outstanding of Russia

Ivan Grozny noAlesandire Nevsky, uPetros mna, uCatherine II Omkhulu, uNicholas I - umntu, othe waba nempembelelo enkulu kuphuhliso Russia. Baba amandla zihlandlo ezibalulekileyo zembali. Ezi kunye nezinye izinto ezibalaseleyo amanani zembali iRussia inxaxheba emfazweni inkululeko, wamkhusela umdla eli lizwe, yala maxesha iziseko ezikhoyo.

Amanani enkulu Kievan Rus

A elilwela ukuthembakala kumazwe Russian, i-Orthodox umntu oyinyaniso, igorha okhaliphileyo Alexander Nevsky. Nevskaya impi leyo uzingqine Alexander njenge zephephandaba omkhulu, kuba sisiganeko esibalulekileyo kwimbali yelizwe. Wabonisa amandla kunye nesibindi yabantu Russian. Alexander Nevsky (Nevsky Battle ubungqina) ikwazile yokuhlanganisa Novgorod kunye Ladoga kumaqela ukuba alwe Ukuhlasela lo balwa ngo-1240, ngaloo ndlela sivumele ukwandiswa lobuKatolika.

Iinkokheli umkhosi wamajoni Second ngokuchasene ungenelelo Koloni kule minyaka le Iingxaki eRashiya - nguDmitry Pozharsky kunye Kuzma Minin - yadlala indima ebalulekileyo ezimbalini zeli lizwe. Baya wakhulula Russia ukusuka abasemzini ukuze kunqandwe ukutshatyalaliswa lizwe kunye kobhukuqo wamasiko.

Amanani amakhulu yoBukhosi Russian

Amanani zezopolitiko abadumileyo of Russia zithathwa uPetros Catherine. UPetros kuqala eyaziwa njenge wenguquko kunye umnqobi. Naye uBukhosi Russian waba ngomnye amagunya elihamba. Borders kwalandisa waphuma waya kuLwandle eBaltic, i-Pacific Ocean, uLwandle lweCaspian. Domestic Politika Petra nayo echumayo. Walitshintsha umkhosi, weenqanawa wadala. NoPetros (yaye emva kwakhe uCatherine II Omkhulu) waphulaphula omkhulu kwezemfundo kweli lizwe.

UCatherine negalelo ukuvulwa amaziko emfundo, iinkcukacha zophando, kunye namaziko enkcubeko. Waqhubeka umgaqo uPetros ngokwe kwisikhundla Russia ehlabathini. ubomi nzima kunjalo phantsi abalawuli eninzi yabantu abaqhelekileyo, xa ulwe iimfazwe, ukwanda irhafu enomfutho kubukhoboka. Xa sibuyela kumbuzo ngubani kudala imbali, unako ukuphendula ukuba amanani abadumileyo ngamandla kwaye linikise ngee-inginginya ukuze ukuphumeza iinjongo zopolitiko noqoqosho.

Amanani Famous yembali kwinkulungwane XX

Wumbe ekhulu kwimbali kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathini, ubudala onzima kunye ngaxeshanye, inkwenkwezi bazisa nenqanaba abezopolitiko abadumileyo zehlabathi ezifana Lenin, Thatcher, Churchill, Stalin, Roosevelt, uHitler kunye nabanye. Lenin, owayebizwa ngokuba yinkokeli, wabatshabalalisa umbuso, wakha imeko yokuqala kwilizwe socialism. Akukho uluvo olunye ubuntu bakhe kunye nemisebenzi. Yintoni na umonakalo owenziwe imisebenzi yayo? Kakade ke, ezinye wokuguqula kunye notshintsho nefuthe kuyingenelo kuluntu kunye lizwe. Oku ikakhulu ngokupheliswa kwisahlulo nangokodidi ekuhlaleni oluntu, ukuqaliswa ukufikelela kwimfundo kunye namayeza.

Iosif Stalin, umzekelo, kudala ingqalelo isithixo bonke abemi Union. Stalin, phantsi kolawulo leyo lizwe iye yazuza uloyiso omkhulu wamajoni, wayeyindoda nzima. Kuphela emva kokuwa ukunqulwa ubuntu baqalisa ukuvula iifayile yakhe ibala. Iosif Stalin wakhokela inkqubo ngqwabalala akazange ingqalelo izimvo zabanye abantu, abohlwaye, abantu bachitha isicwangciso seminyaka emihlanu-amandla kunye collectivisation, kodwa ndondlelwe kulo ilizwe ukuya kwinqanaba ukubangisana.

iinjengele Outstanding Russian

Xa kwimbali Russia kwakukho amathuba amaninzi nzima - iimfazwe ezinobungozi kunye wamagazi. Bayahlelwa lizwe amaxesha amaninzi ezandleni yabaphathi-mikhosi, izakhono zabo zobuchule kunye nombono. amabali oluphawulekayo iphepha enxulumene nemisebenzi zomkhosi A. V. Suvorova, M. I. Kutuzova, P. S. Nahimova, A. A. Brusilova, G. K. Zhukova kunye nezinye iinjengele kunye amaqhawe, apho abemi unyanzelekile isibhakabhaka zoxolo kunye nelizwe - ukuwina nodumo.

Inkokeli omkhulu wamajoni uthathwa Suvorov A. V., owaba Polish brilliant, Turkish, kwaye ekupheleni kobomi kunye nephulo Italian. italente yakhe umbono omtsha yemfazwe, uYesu woyisa izixeko ezininzi yaseYurophu Asia. Enye ngokuxhoma abadumileyo Suvorov ithathwa Swiss, leyo, ujongene kukungabi uxanduva yomkhosi Austria, iimeko ezingalunganga kunye imeko amajoni, wakwazi ukuba aphumelele usindiso olukhulu.

Kutuzov M. I. inxaxheba kwimisebenzi emininzi emkhosini, kodwa ndondlelwe udumo ehlabathini kuye umkhosi ngexesha Second World War neFransi. Emva kokuba amadabi hayi yimpumelelo kakhulu kumkhosi French Kutuzov lweMedia, kodwa injongo yayo - ukuze ifikelele French uze uqhube kude kuse entshonalanga. Isicwangciso-qhinga Kutuzov laphumelela, kunye ubukhosi boyisiwe.

Ubuntu G. K. Zhukova yenye yezona impikiswano phakathi amanani lenkundla kwimbali. Njengabanye abantu abaninzi womelele, zhukov ungathanda ukuba ugxeke, ukuhlola izenzo zakhe, ukukhanyela ngaphandle kokufaneleka kwayo. Bayakholelwa ukuba lomzobo omkhulu zembali. Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II, oko wathumela kuloo ndawo yotshaba Ukuhlasela mkhulu. iindlela zakhe zonke zokulwa, nzima yaye sizimisele ukusebenza. Uloyiso yokuqala emfazweni iphumelele amajoni kwi Yelnya, apho umthetho zhukov. It osezandleni kuqala sisicwangciso Marshal yokwenza emfazweni kwi Kursk Velile Lolwana, njengako apho amajoni enonjongo ningaziphendulela nibuye umva, uze ehlele. Esi sicwangciso-qhinga sele wasebenza - wavuthululwa nguSirayeli, ukuphembelela indlela ngakumbi imfazwe. Lakhutshwa imisebenzi iinjengele brilliant, amagosa kunye amajoni inkalipho. Zhukova G. K. azakubalulwa-qhinga ekhethekileyo, ingqalelo nakumasoldati, iimfuno ezizodwa nobuhlakani, amadabi ucwangciso ngenyameko.

zesayensi Outstanding Russian

Eyona ezaziwayo-kakuhle amanani Russian yezopolitiko ezichazwe ngasentla. Noko ke, hayi nje abapolitiki zinetalente nezifundiswa nomhlaba otyebileyo Russian. Abantu ezenza lizwe phambili kwinzululwazi - are izazinzulu. Iziqhamo zomsebenzi yengqondo izazinzulu Russian aba kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathini. PN Yablochkov wadala iglowubhu yesibane, V. K. Zvorykin - electron microscope, ngokunjalo iququzelela umabonwakude, SP Korolev liqulunqe lokuqala weave enomjukujelwa, iziphekepheke kwehlabathi, kwaye yokuqala Earth satellite ngumntu.

Le ndlela yenzululwazi yonke zadalwa A. P. Vinogradovym - eli Isotope geochemistry. Wayesebenza kuba zonke izinto ezilungileyo zelizwe I. V. Kurchatov, ukwakha isityalo amandla enyukliya kuqala. iqela lakhe wadala ezabo atomic.

Unga kwakhona uqaphele imisebenzi oosonzululwazi abadumileyo kunye kumagqirha. MA Novinsky Waba ngunozala Oncology zovavanyo. S. S. Yudin kuqala ukuthetha malunga namathuba igazi labantu ngesiquphe abangasekhoyo. SS Bryukhonenko waba umdali izixhobo ejikeleza ngumntu. Outstanding anatomist Russian NI Pirogov yaba sabheka yokuqala komzimba, okokuqala kweli lizwe ukusebenzisa zomzimba.

abaculi Great

Inkcubeko uguquguquka nabantu, ngoko, kakade, abameli imfundo nayo bemeko- imbali. Imbeko nentlonipho esetyenziswa yi amagcisa Russian, ababhali, iimbongi, amagcisa, bhanya, kunye nezinye amagcisa. Of amagcisa kufuneka kuqatshelwe buchopho of iconography Russian: Andrei Rublev, Feofana Greka kunye anoDiyonisiyo. Imifanekiso izenzo zabo magingxigingxi yaye ayinyaniso. ngabapeyinti landscape onesiphiwo baba I. K. Ayvazovsky, I. I. Shishkin, A. K. Savrasov. Le portraitists ezinkulu: S. S. Schukin, VA Tropinin, A. Bryullov, V. A. Serov kunye nabanye.

Formation of ballet Russian nehlabathi unxulunyaniswa amagama inqaku enkulu Russian: O. A. Spesivtsevoy, G. S. Ulanovoy, A. P. Pavlovoy, M. M. Plisetskoy. Bona ezinxulumene elithile yonke kwimbali nenkcubeko Russian.

Ngemisebenzi yababhali Russian captivate abantu abavela kulo lonke ihlabathi. Ubuciko A. S. Pushkina, F. M. Dostoevskogo, N. V. Gogolya, L. N. Tolstogo, M. A. Bulgakova nabanye hit isimbo esisodwa, ukuba nesimilo kunye nobuchule, iziza, abalinganiswa, nentanda-bulumko yokwenene yobomi.