I-beautyest aquilegia yobuhle: ukulima nokunyamekela

Abafaki bemiyezo kunye nabahlali behlobo bazi kakuhle kakuhle ubu buhle kunye negama elithambileyo nelisigxina - "aquilegia vulgaris". "Ewe, asikhumbuli," uya kuthi. Njengeentyantyambo ezininzi zegadi, eli lihle linalo igama elidumileyo- "i-catch". Ewe, khumbula? Lo yi-aquilegia. Ukukhula nokunyamekela inkosikazi yelizwe elincinci liza kuxutyushwa apha ngezantsi, kwaye ngoku siza kuthetha malunga nale ndawo ephuma kuyo ngamaqabunga e-clover kunye neeflethi-flyers.

Indwendwe ye eNtaba

Ngomtshini wethu lo buncwane obuhle buvela ezihlahleni ze-Alps, ukusuka kwiintaba zeentaba zaseKuril naseSakhalin Ridge. Iifom zezilwanyana zasendle zikhula enyakatho yeJapan. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwimvelaphi yayo yintyatyambo yeentaba, kodwa kungekhona njengokuba ingafinyeleleki njenge-edelweiss. Kwaye, ndiya kukuxelela imfihlelo, inhle kakhulu kuneqhawe lamanqaku amaninzi kunye neengcali. Ngenxa yothando lwakhe lweentaba, iintlobo zasendle zale ndawo zithathile ingcambu kwiimibhede zethu zeentyatyambo. Ngokungafani nabo, i-hybrid aquilegia ingathobekanga. Ukukhula nokunyamekela kwakhe akufuneki izakhono ezizodwa kunye neemeko. Ulungele ukusikholisa kunye namaqabunga ayo kunye neentyatyambo ezingaqhelekanga ukususela ngo-Ephreli ukuya kuSeptemba. Kulo thuba apho indawo yokuloba ikhula kunye neentyantyambo. Nangona kunjalo, ukugqithisa ixesha elide kunokuphela kweenyanga ezimbini kuphela - ngoJuni noJulayi.

Iintyatyambo ze-aquilegia zi-terry kwaye zilula ukuya kwi-10 cm ububanzi, zihluke kakhulu ukuhlukahluka kombala-ukusuka e-snow-white kunye ne-golden-yellow ukuya kwi-pink ekhanyayo kunye nohlaza okomvu. Imibala ye-sepals (ii-petals zangaphandle) zihlala zihluke kakhulu kumbala we-corolla (iipalali zangaphakathi kunye ne-spurs).

Ukuzaliswa kwe-aquilegia

U-Aquilegia unako ukuphindaphinda kokubili ngembewu nangokuhlula isiqithi. I sityalo ngumntwana. Ngenxa yoko, emva kweminyaka eyi-3-4, iiflathi kufuneka zihlaziywe ngamacandelo okanye athatyathelwe ngabantu abancinci, bekhulile kwimbewu, enokuhlwayelwa entwasahlobo okanye ekwindla. Ukususela eqinisweni, ngeliphi ixesha oye lachaza le nkqubo, kuxhomekeke kwindlela ekufuneka yenziwe ngayo. Ukuba isityalo silungiselelwe entwasahlobo, imbewu kufuneka ilungiswe - ilungiselele ukuphumla okupholileyo kwiqrijini kwiqondo lokushisa lika-5-7 ° C ngenyanga. Ngokwenzululwazi magama, cwangcisa. Ngaphandle kwale nkqubo, ukuhluma kungenza umyalelo wexabiso eliphantsi. Ukwahlula umlambo wamanzi entwasahlobo emva kokuvela kweentshuntsho zokuqala. Baya kuba nexesha lokumelana kunye neentyatyambo ngexesha elifanelekileyo lehlobo.

Izintando kunye nokugula kweentyatyambo ezihle

Njengazo zonke izityalo ezilinywayo, ukunakekelwa kwe-aquilegia nokulima kukukhetha ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Izibambiso ze-catchment aziyi kuvakalelwa elangeni elitshisayo ngaphandle kwekhava, kodwa i-penumbra iya kuvuya kakhulu kwindawo ethile phantsi komthi kunye nokukhanya kwelanga. Ukunkcenkceshela i-aquilegia kufuneka kube ngokwaneleyo. Kwimeko yesimo esomileyo neshushu, ukuthambisa oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngenani elaneleyo lokunyamezela, amahlathi alahlekelwa ukubonakala kwawo kwaye aphewule ngokukhawuleza. Ukondla i-catchment kufanele ibe, njengezo zonke izityalo, amaxesha ama-2-3 ngamaxesha onke, isichumisi esingcono se-organic organic. Amaminerali azaliswa ngokuhambelanayo. 10 ilitha. Amanzi e-2 kuphela weetyuwa zomchumisi kwiintlobo zezimbali okanye enye isipuni ye-urea ne- potassium sulfate.

Iifom ze-varietal zezityalo ezifana ne-aquilegia, ukulima kunye nokunyamekela kufuna iimfuno ezimbalwa. Lo mbandela ukukhusela i-cross-pollination yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo phakathi kwabo. Ngaphandle koko, i-hybrid ifom ihla. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa i-peduncles emva kokugquma. Kwaye ukuba kunenjongo yokufumana imbewu, i-pollination kufuneka yenziwe ngokufanelekileyo - ngoncedo lwebhasi. Ientyatyambo ezicwangcisiweyo kufuneka ziboshwe ngebhanti ye- gauze ukuze ziphephe i-perepyleniya iinyosi okanye umoya.

Akunakunqweneleka kakhulu amanzi, ukulima kunye nokunyamekela apho ingadi yokulima ingayenza . Kodwa kukho enye ingongoma ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo. Indawo yokubambisa ithinteka lula kakhulu ngama-apidi. Ngako oko, kungcono ukwenza amanyathelo okukhusela ngendlela yokukhupha okukhuselweyo kunye ne- insecticide, kunokuba ude uhlasele, uzame ukusindisa lobu buhle kwi-inambuzane ezinobungozi.