I-ampel Cataractic: ikhula ukusuka kwimbewu. Cataract: ifoto

I-Catharanthus (lat. Catharanthus) yintlobo yezityalo zokuhlobisa, ezimelelwe njengeemveliso zonyaka ezincinci kunye neziqhamo ezihlala zihlaza, kunye nezihlahla ezinqumlayo. Kuzoziwa iintlobo ezisibhozo zaso. Ezi sixhenxe zikhula kwisiqithi saseMadagascar, kunye ne-India.

Ngaphandle kwelinye ilizwe nakwilizwe lethu, i-cataract ikhulile njengomyezo kunye nesityalo sangaphakathi. Nangona kunjalo, akunakunqwenela ukuyibona kwiindawo zokuhlala kwiindawo zelizwe kunye nakwiindawo zokuhlala eziqhumayo. Inokwenzeka ukuba, inyaniso kukuba zonke izityalo zeso sityalo zinetyhefu. Ngoko ke, endlwini apho bancinane abantwana okanye izilwanyana, akukhuthazwa ukuba zikhule.

Inkcazo yesityalo

I-catarrhtas (isithombe osibona kweli phepha) sisityalo esilungileyo esingama-30-60 cm esiphakamileyo nge-stalk branching stalk. Ientyantyambo zaso zifana neentyantyambo ze-phloxes, kodwa ngokungafaniyo na ezi zilandelayo aziqokelelwa kwi-inflorescence. Kwakhona, i-catarrhtas ifana nebhasamu.

Iintyatyambo ezinkulu (3 cm ububanzi) azivumi ngokupheleleyo. Bangabomvu, i-tender-violet okanye imhlophe. Phakathi nendawo ihlala ilungile kakuhle okanye i-crimson peephole. Esi sityalo sithandeka kungekhona nje ngenxa yemibala ejikeleza isiqithi ngasinye ngesitya esenziwe ngombhobho, kodwa kunye namaqabunga aqabileyo eneempawu ezimhlophe ezimhlophe phakathi. Unyaka ngamnye ukhulile kwindawo engaphakathi, i-cataract iya kuba yinto enhle kakhulu kwaye ihle.
Imifuno iphela ukusuka ngoMeyi ukuya kuNovemba.

Kukho ifom efana ne-ampel cataractic. Ukulima okuvela kwimbewu yale ntlobo ngokuqhelekileyo ayifani nokulima kwanoma yiphina enye, kodwa ineziganeko ezithile. Iifom ze-Ampel zifani nexesha elide. Iintlobo ezinjalo zityalwe kwiimbiza kwaye zisiwe kwiibhodwe kwindawo ephakamileyo. Ukulinda kufaka imibala eqaqambileyo ibonakala imangalisayo.

Kuphi ukuthenga imbewu?

Kwiindawo ezizimeleyo kunye nakwiifestile kuphela olunye uhlobo lwesityalo olukhulayo - i-cataract pink. Ngaphandle, lifana ne-periwinkle-intyatyambo evakalelwa kakuhle kummandla ophakathi waseRashiya. Nangona oku akukona ngokuchanekileyo, kodwa kwilizwe lethu ezi zityalo ezimbini zikhethwa ngamanye amaxesha. Ngenxa yoko, imbewu, kuquka ifomu efana ne-cataracts ampel, inokubonwa ngokuthengiswa phantsi kwegama elithi "Pink Garlic." Ukuthenga kubo akunzima nakwi-intanethi okanye kwiivenkile ezizodwa. Imbewu eqhelekileyo ingeniswa. Kodwa ukuba ufuna, unokufumana isiRashiya.

Kwizicwangciso zendlu, esi sityalo sitshalo sityalo sinyuka njengonyaka. Awukwazi ukuqokelela imbewu. Kwimeko yethu yemozulu, abavumi ukukhula.

Ukulungiselela imbewu

Naliphina isityalo, nokuba sisithambile seentyatyambo okanye isivuno segadi, sikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye singagula xa silungiselela ngokucokisekileyo izinto zokulima. I-catarrhtum i-ampel, ikhula ukusuka kwimbewu eyahlukileyo encinane kwenkxalabo nayiphi na isityalo esingaphandle, okuhlukile kule ndawo ayikho. Izinto zokulima kufuneka ziphathwe ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate (2 g nganye ngeyure). Ngenxa yokungahlanjululwa, imbewu ihlanganiswe kwi-gauze kwaye iyancitshiswa kwisilwanyana esilungeleleneyo esisisiqingatha seyure.
Ungazihlwayela kwiimbewu ngaphambi kokuphela kukaFebruwari.

Yintoni okufanele ibe ngumhlaba?

Kakade, njengawo nawuphi na omnye umnye, isakhiwo esikhethekileyo somhlaba sifuna i-cataract. Ukulima okuvela kwimbewu (ifoto ingabonwa phezulu) kuthetha ukugcinwa kwemimiselo efanayo kunye nokulima kwezityalo zegadi. Esi sityalo sithanda umhlaba ukuba ukhululeke kwaye uzalise izondlo. Ukufakela kwiindawo ezivulekile zomhlaba zihlwayelwa kakuhle kwiikomityu ezihlukeneyo. Ukuba le ntyatyambo iyigqabi yefulethi, kuyimfuneko ukuthatha ibhodi kwangoko. Ukutshintshwa kwesi sityalo akunyamezeli. Kwiikomityi zibeke imbewu enye phakathi. Ebhodini ungafaka ama-3 ama-pcs. Ngokukhawuleza izityalo ezintathu kwisitya esinye, sixhoma phantsi, siya kubonakala ngathi sihle kakhulu. Imbewu ye-catarrhatus iyavela ngokukhawuleza kwaye ihamba ngokukhawuleza.

Kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe ngokufanelekileyo ukwakhiwa komhlaba ngokwawo. Kungcono ukuxuba umhlaba weqabunga kunye ne-sod, isanti, i-peat kunye ne-humus kwiindawo ezilinganayo. Xa ukhula ebhodweni, kufuneka uhlele umjelo. Ukwenza oku, galela amacwecwe ngaphantsi uze uyifake kunye nesiqwenga se-dornite (umswakama obonakalayo) okanye ingekho iisisindo ezininzi. Ngaphezulu ubeke umhlaba.

Isityalo sithandwa phi na?

Imbiza okanye iikomityi kufuneka zifakwe kwifestile yefestile ejongene nempuma okanye entshonalanga. I-catarrhtas i-ampel, ekhulayo esuka kwimbewu idinga umzamo, ithanda ukukhanya okukhulu, kodwa ayiyikunyamezela ukukhanya kwelanga kumaqabunga. Ngako oko, kwiintsuku ezicacileyo, izityalo eziphakanyisiweyo ziza kufuneka zifakwe kancinci. Ubukeka obuhle bukhangelele umlingo wamapel, uxhoma ebhaleni. Ngoko ke, ukuba unqwenela, imbewu ingatyalwa kwibhokisi ende kwaye ithathwe entwasahlobo ukuya kwiloggia.

Imithetho efanayo iya kusebenza xa kutyalwa izithombo kwiindawo ezivulekileyo. Kungcono ukwenza i-flowerbed ephezulu ukusuka ecaleni lasempumalanga okanye ecaleni lasentshonalanga kwendlu okanye gazebo. Unokutshala i-ampel catarrhtas kwiibhagi ezinkulu. Ukutshintshela imbewu kwizitrato kuyavunyelwa ngokukhawuleza emva kweqabunga lokusa.

Ukutyilwa kwezityalo ezincinci

Uninzi lwezityalo ezitshatayo zithanda ukuthambisa okuninzi. Akuyinto ehlukile kule nkalo, kwaye i-cataract i-ampel. Ukulima okuvela kwimbewu, njenge-propagation by cuttings, kubandakanyeka ngokukhawuleza nangokukhawuleza ukuhluma komhlaba. Kulungile kakhulu, ukuba xa amanzi ekuthambisa amanzi aya kuwa kunye neentambo zamagqabi. Akunakufuneka ukuba uvumele ukunyuka kwamanzi. Ngaphandle koko, isityalo sinokugula kwaye siqale ukubola.

Ukutsalwa kwesityalo

Ngaphandle kokuba uhlaziye ngokukhawuleza akakwazi ukwenza nayiphi na ientyatyambo zemihlobiso, kwaye ngokukodwa ukhulile ebhodweni. Kakade, oku kusebenza kwi-cataract. Ukulima okuvela kwimbewu (ifoto yepakethi ephakamileyo ngakwesobunxele), kunye nokuhluthwa ngokusasazwa ngokucutshulwa, kubandakanywa ukufakwa kwezichumiso entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni ubuncinane kabini ngenyanga. Kwaye i-young bushes, kunye ne-katratus yabantu abadala kufuneka bahlaziywe ngamanye amaxesha, kunye nezichumisi ezichithwe kuyo. Kukulungele ukuthenga uhlobo olujoliswe kwiintyatyambo zangaphakathi kwivenkile ekhethekileyo. Ngokunqongophala kwezondlo, isityalo siphula kakuhle kwaye asiqhiphuki.

Ukutyala izityalo

I-catarrhtals eqhelekileyo iyanqanyulwa kakhulu. Ngentwasahlobo, shiya kuphela ukusika okuncinci, malunga ne-15 cm high. Akukho-ampel ya-cathartic yale ndlela yokucoca. Iifom eziboyiweyo kunye nexesha elide lifana nje nefom. Oku kuthetha ukuba kuphela loo maqabunga awonakalisa ukubonakala kwesityalo kufuneka ukuba asuswe. Ungakwazi kwakhona ukucoca iingcebiso zecala. Kufuneka usebenzise izixhobo ezizodwa. Izandla nje ukuba zikhethile izityalo azikwazi, kuba, njengoko sele zikhankanywe, zinetyhefu.

Izifo kunye nezinambuzane

Ukugula kwe-catarrhtal-ampel (umfanekiso onokubonwa ukusuka kunene) akunqabile. Maxa wambi ama-apidi angabonakala kumagqabi. Isifo esibi kakhulu esichaphazela i-cataract yi-stool (amaqabunga ahlanganiswe ngamathala aphuzi abomvu). Ngelishwa, iindlela zokwenza unyango azizange zenziwe. Kwakhona, ngamanye amaxesha isityalo sinokusuleleka nge-mite okanye ikhuse.

Esinye isifo esichaphazela intyatyambo ngamagqabi atshabalalisayo (ama-pustules kwi-bottomside). I-Cataritus inokuphiliswa kulo mbetha ngokusebenzisa i-fungicides ngokusekelwe kwi-dithiocarbamates.

Ziziphi iindlela zokuvelisa okwamanje?

Ukusabalalisa i-cataracts kunye nembewu, kunye nokusabalalisa ngokucoca.
Kwimeko yokugqibela ayithathi i-lignified (okanye ingekho i-lignified). Xa usika, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba ubuncinane ubuncinci omnye kwi-cut. Ngokuphathelele indlela yokuqala, kucatshangelwa ngokucacileyo kwinqaku elingentla.

Unokufumana kwaye kwi-intanethi ngolwazi oluninzi malunga nendlela yokukhulisa i-cataract evela kwimbewu (iforum, iblogi - zininzi kakhulu). Abavelisi abanolwazi bavame ukuthetha ngale sityalo njengokuba bengadingi ukunakekelwa okhethekileyo, kodwa bengathathi kakuhle. Ngoko ke, ukuba akukho nto inqongophala yamanzi kwisiza, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa le ntyatyambo enhle ngokuhlobisa kwayo.

Ukunyamekelwa kwebusika xa ukhula egumbini

Esi sityalo asikho into enomdla kwaye siyabulela kakhulu. Ngokunyamekela kakuhle, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kukukholisa ngokugqithiseleyo kwixesha elifudumeleyo. Ebusika, i-cataract igcinwe kwindawo epholile-ekushiseni kwama-14-15 degrees. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba umhlaba awunakucholwa. Ukongezelela, kufuneka unciphise kancane ukuthambisa. Ngomswakama ongaphezu kwexesha elibandayo, isityalo singonakalisa isiseko se-stem.

Ngoko, sithemba, ngoku uqonda indlela yokukhulisa i-catarrhatus kwimbewu. Isityalo sisimangalisa ngokungaqhelekanga, singabi mfuneko kakhulu kwaye sifanele ngokufanelekileyo ukutyala kokubini kwisitalato, nakwi-balcony okanye kwigumbi. Amadoda amayeza aseNdiya asoloko ayisebenzisa njengonyango. Kukholelwa ukuba ingayiphilisa umdlavuza kunye nesifo sikashukela. Nangona kunjalo, ewe, ukuzama ukwenza oko kwimizimba yamachiza ekhaya akufanelekanga. Ukuyithatha ngaphakathi kwaye nokuba nje uthinte isikhumba kunokukhokelela kwisifo sobutyhefu.