Ientyatyambo zezimbi: ukukhula nokuzala

Kunzima ukucingela igadi yeentyatyambo yeentyatyambo ngaphandle kweentyatyambo ezintle njengeentyatyambo. Kodwa zikhona phakathi kwazo kunye neenkampu ezincinci ezaziwayo njengengonyama yeenkumbi. Iintyatyambo zeenkumbi (iLílium mártagon) - isityalo esinomthendeleko nesincomekayo, esisekhaya leLaceaceae . Ngaphandle koko, i-lily ibizwa ngokuthi iMatshion, i-curly lily okanye i-curly curls. Esi sityalo asinqabile, sitholakala ikakhulu kwinxalenye yaseYurophu yaseRashiya, eMpuma naseNtshonalanga yaseSiberia, kwii-Urals kwaye zidweliswe kwiBlack Book. Iintyatyambo zeenkumbi zikhula emahlathini adibeneyo, kwiintsimbi ezinomthunzi kunye nee-glades. Le ntyatyambo emfutshane, eqhubekayo yintyatyambo yonyango kunye ne-honeycomb.

Lezi ntyatyambo ezimangalisayo zelilac

Esi sisityalo esivumelanisayo kakhulu, esinokuphakama kwayo ngu-70-140 cm. Isiqu esilungileyo sentyebe sihlotshiswe ngamaqabunga amnyama, amade, amade, kunye namaqabunga amancinci angaphantsi. Olu bukhulu lubekwe ingqungquthela eqokelelwe kwiibhothi ezinqabileyo okanye iintyatyambo ezizimeleyo, ezinjenge-turban. Iipalali zazo ezinkulu zivaliwe ngapha nangapha. Imibala ingaba yinto ehluke kakhulu, ibe neendawo ezimnyama ezibomvu. Iintyatyambo zeenkumbi (isithunzi sichazwe kwinqaku) sinama-stamens angama-6 kunye nesiqu esingu-1. Ukunyuka kwe-pollination kwenzeka ngamagqabhathane. I-Inflorescence iquka iintyatyambo ezi-2-5, kwaye kwezinye iimeko zingaphaya kwama-20.

I-Saranki (iintyatyambo): ukulima

Izilwanyana zikhetha i-penumbra kunye nenhlabathi enomdaka omanzi, ngoko ke ifunyenwe emahlathini ama-birch, amahlathi okiki, ihlathi elixubekileyo, amahlathi e-spruce, njl. Nangona kunjalo, emahlathini, iintyatyambo zeenkwenkwe zikhula ngokuncinci. Ngoko ke, eBelorussia, ePoland, eUkraine nakweminye imimandla yaseRashiya le ntlobo ibhalwe kwiNcwadi eBomvu. Emahlathini, akuvumelekanga ukuba acande izityalo.

Ukuzalisa intsimi yakho yeentyatyambo kunye neenkumbi ze-lily ungathenga iintlobo zaseDutch ngeentsholongwane ezimangalisayo kunye ezinkulu.
Khulisa le ntyatyambo yentsimi ensimini ayikho nzima.

I-locust-flower: ukuveliswa

I-Lilia i-fish curly izalisa ngezindlela ezintathu: ngokuhlula ama-bulbs, imbewu kunye nezikali zokuthoba.

• Ama-bulb amakhulu amakhulu kuphela awandisa ngo-fission, apho intombi ivele ihle. Ezi zimbini zinemibala emibili yezimbali. Icandelo lwenziwa ngo-Agasti. Iibrabhu ezinkulu (ukufikelela kwi-7 cm ububanzi) ziquka izikali ezimnyama. Iintyatyambo zeenkumbi ziyakwazi ukumelana nomthunzi, kuba indawo yendalo yazo ihambelana nehlathi. Ezi zityalo ezisebumthunzini ziqhakaza ixesha elide, kodwa zingenakuninzi nje njengecala elikhanyayo. Ngoko ke, kucetyiswa ukuba bakhethe indawo inxalenye yosuku iya kukhanyiswa ilanga. Umhlaba ukwenzela ukuba isityalo sifanelekileyo. USaranka akayithandanga ukuthoba umonakalo weentyantyambo, kuba kumhlaba ocebileyo isiqithi siya kuba namandla ngakumbi, kwaye isiqhamo sininzi. Amanzi le nyibi ngokukhawuleza kwaye ize ivele kuze kube yimifuno. Ulwahlulo lwama-bulbs lwenzeka ngokukhawuleza - kanye kwi-3 okanye kwiminyaka emine.
• Ukuzaliswa ngokuhluthwa kwezikali kwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba isityalo sitshabalale, i-bulb iyacinywa ngokukhawuleza kwaye izikali zangaphandle ziyahlukana. Ibhubhu ehlalayo iphinda ityalwe kwibhedi yeentyatyambo. Isikali se-2/3 sokuphakama kwawo singcwatywa kwibhokisi kunye nomhlaba. Iquka umxube we-2 izingxenye zomhlaba we-turf, 1 inxalenye yesihlabathi kunye ne-1 ye-humus. Gcoba i-peat phezulu kwaye uvale ngefestile. Iibhokisi zibonakaliswe kwindawo e-shaded. Ngekwindla, kwisiseko seeskali, i-1-2 ibhule-abantwana abeneengcambu kunye namaphecana kufuneka bafake. Zahlukaniswa kwaye zitshintshelwe kwibhedlele yeentyatyambo. Ngobusika, izityalo zifudumala kunye ne-hay.
• Ukusabalaliswa kweMbewu kubhekisela kwindlela elula kunye neyona ndlela efanelekileyo yokufumana isityalo esinempilo esifana neemeko zendawo. Ukukhupha imbewu ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Zizicabha, zincantathu, zibomvu ezimbala ngombala. Bahlwayayo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo okanye ngaphantsi kwebusika kwi-2 cm engamazantsi. Emva kokuhlwayela, ngaphambi kokuba ihlumela livele phezu komhlaba, i-bulb eneengcambu zenziwa emhlabathini, kwaye kuphela (phakathi kwehlobo) enye iqabunga elinomthi ocacileyo ukhula. Ngomnyaka kamva, i-first pillow of leaves igqalwa, kwaye unyaka kamva (okanye nokuba ezimbini), iqala ukugquma. Ngoko, ukuze ubone ubuhle obunjalo, kufuneka ube nesineke.

Sebenzisa

Iintyatyambo zeenkumbi (isithombe esasentla) zidla ngokusetyenziswa kwiiyeza zamadoda. Ukuxutywa kwama-bulbs kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe kwiinyopho, kunye nokudandatheka kunye neentshutshiso zamagama. Ijusi kunye namaqabunga akuzona izilonda eziphilisa, ukuhluma kweentyatyambo kuthathwa ngesifo se gallbladder. Inkumbi ingadliwa.