Kuthekani ukuba i-asparagus iyajika kwaye idibanise?

Ezi zityalo ezintle, ukukhumbuza i-lace ye-air, zazivame ukufunyanwa emakhaya, kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye namaofisi. Namhlanje, le ntyatyambo enhle, ephucula i-microclimate kwaye iyanciphisa ukukhathala nokuxinezeleka, akuncinci kakhulu. Abaninzi beqala ukuvelisa abalimi beentyatyambo, naphezu kweenzame zokunyamekela, bajongene nokuba i-asparagus iyashintsha kwaye iphosa. Yintoni eyenzekayo kunye nendlela yokuphucula imeko? Kule nqaku siza kuzama ukuqonda iimpawu ze-asparagus kunye nokufumana ukuba yeyiphi inyathelo ekufuneka ithathwe.

Iimpawu zeBotanical

Izityalo ezikhulile emakhaya nakwiiofisi zivaliwe zihlobo ze-asparagus, ekwaba ngummeli we-Asparagus genus (ungabona isithunzi sayo ngakwesobunxele). Zomibini lezi zityalo zivela kwintsapho yeLiliaceae. Kulo hlobo, kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwezingama-300 ze-liana, i-herbaceous half-shrubs kunye neentsholongwane ezikhula eYurophu, eNdiya, eMzantsi Melika nase-Australia. Amagatsha ahlaza okomhlaza kunye neenaliti, esicinga ukuba ngamaqabunga, ngokwenene i-cladodia-isityalo esinyanisiweyo sale sityalo. Amaqabunga okwenene ama-asparagus amancinane amanani, apho izikhukhula zikhula kunye ne-cladodia ezenza umsebenzi wamahlamvu. Iintyatyambo zayo ezincinci zincinci kwaye zingathandeki, kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezivunwa kwiimfumba okanye kwiibhulashi. Bakha i-fruit-berry yembala obomvu ngokugqithisileyo, kunye ne-1-3 enkulu yembewu emnyama.

Iintlobo ze-asparagus

Kwiinkcubeko zangaphakathi, ezi zilandelayo zityalo zikhulile:

• I-Sprenger (i-gusto-flowering);
• I-Pinnate;
• Meyer;
• Uhlobo lweSickle;
• I-thinnest;
• Racemose;
• Ingqongqelo-ebusweni.

Phakathi kwazo zonke iintlobo ezidwelisweyo eziqhelekileyo kwi-floriculture yethu yangaphakathi i-asparagus I-Sprenger ne-pinnate. Oku kubangelwa ukuba zilula kunezinye iintlobo zokunyamezela ukoma okongeziweyo kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nezindlu ngebusika.

I-asparagus yangaphandle

Ngenkcubeko yangaphakathi, iAspragus Sprenger ifika kuthi kwiindawo ezihlambulukileyo zamahlathi aseMzantsi Melika . Esi sityalo sineentshukumo ezide, apho zikhona i-phyllocladia (amaqabunga amaqabunga) ngesimo seenaliti. Ezi ntlobo zeentyantyambo zentwasahlobo-ekuqaleni kwehlobo kunye neentyantyambo ezincinane eziqholiweyo.

Eyathandwa kakhulu kwi-60's kunye ne-70's asparagus eneenkcukacha ezinobunzima obuqinileyo okanye ezichanekileyo, apho zitholakala kwi-cladodia emnyama emnyama, namhlanje ayifumaneki emakhaya.

I-Asparagus Meyer - ifom yohlobo lokutyebisa le sityalo, iziqu ezenziwe ngemigodi ehlanganiswe ngamagqabi e-rosette, ayinqabile kakhulu kwiqoqo labalimi beentyatyambo. Iifom ehlukeneyo kunye neengaphantsi kwee-astogus zeentyantyambo azikho ngaphantsi kwezinto zokubhenkceza kwaye zingabonakali ukunyamekela, kodwa zifumaneka kuphela kubaqokeleli abanomdla.

Iinkalo zobulungiswa busika kunye nokunyamekela

I-Asparagus, enefoto oyabonayo, ibhekisela kwimbono ye-Sprenger kwaye ayifuni nayiphi na inkathalo ekhethekileyo, kodwa imiba ethile kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo. Ixesha elinzima kakhulu lixesha lokufudumala.

Ebusika, kuyinqweneleka ukugcina isityalo kwindawo yokushisa aphantsi, kwi-+12 ^о С ... +15 ^о С. Ukunisela kufuneka kuyancitshiswe, kodwa umhlaba awunakomiswa. Kwimeko apho igumbi lokushisa likhuphuka, i-asparagus iyajika kwaye idibanisa. Musa ukwethuka, okwaneleyo ukusika iziqu ezinqabileyo kunye nokunciphisa ukuthambisa. Ekupheleni konyaka wobusika kunye nentwasahlobo, i-phyllocidia entsha iya kubonakala kwisityalo kwaye iya kuphinda ifumaneke ukubonakala. Ekubeni ukubonakala kwamacembe amatsha, ukutyhala ientyatyambo kufuneka kwandiswe.

Yintoni enokuyenza ehlobo?

Ngokuqala kwemozulu yokufudumala yemozulu ishushu iyakuthunyelwa emoyeni omtsha engadini okanye iqhutywe kwi-balcony. Ngentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, isityalo kufuneka sondliwe ngama-fertilizer engumanyolo, esona sakhiwa kakuhle, kanye emva kweeveki ezimbini. Kwenzeka ukuba i-asparagus iyajika kwaye idibanise ehlobo. Ingxaki ingaba kukuba esi sityalo siphuhlisa inkqubo yesantya ngokukhawuleza kwaye ibumbi liba lincinci. Iintyatyambo ezincinci zifuneka ukuba zitshintshwe rhoqo ngonyaka, kodwa zityalo zonyaka emithathu nangaphezulu - nganye emibini ukuya kwimithathu.

Inkqubo yenkcenkcenkcenkcenkcenkccccccccclclclclclclclntselwe ihlulwe ngokucokisekileyo kunye namagatsha angenalutho asuswe ukuze anike umfutho wokukhula kolutsha Bobabini ebusika nasehlotyeni, kwindawo ephantsi kwomswakama ekamelweni, isityalo kufuneka sitshathwe. Ukongezelela, ukuba i-asparagus igubungela ehlobo, kungenzeka ukuba ufumene ilanga. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ilanga elithe ngqo likwazi ukujongana neentlobo enye kuphela - i-Spranger asparagus. Zonke ezinye i-asparagus zinjengezinto ezilungileyo, kodwa zikhanyisa ukukhanya. Ukuba isityalo sakho satshiswa lilanga, ke yikhuphe kwi penumbra.

Iimbangela zokubala

Ngaloo ndlela, impendulo kumbuzo wokuba i-asparagus iphendulela iphuzi kwaye idibanisa, enye iphulaphulo lobugcisa bokulima. Ulwaphulo mthetho luquka:

• Ukungabikho kokukhanya kunye nomswakama;
• Ukunisela okuninzi;
• Ukukhanya okugqithiseleyo;
• Umoya omeleyo.

Ukuphelisa izizathu ezibangele ukuphuza okwephuzi nokuphalaza, ungasindisa isityalo, okukuthi, ukuba udala iimeko ezifanelekileyo kuyo, kuya kukunwabela ngokutshintsha kwawo.