Akhoyo amatyala amahlelo dollar lonke interensnoe kubo

Namhlanje zibalwa lwemali reserve lwehlabathi uthathwa ukuba dollar US. Le ikharensi kunjalo kwemfuneko phakathi kumazwe zehlabathi ukuba abanye bethu bade baye bayiphawula njengento enkulu. Yintoni na US dollar amanqaku, esiza kuxubusha ngayo kweli nqaku.

anika umdla

Ilungelo yedwa ukukhupha imali American na i-Federal Reserve, leyo, eneneni, ukhonza yibhanki eyongameleyo karhulumente. Ngokupheleleyo zonke iimvaba amatyala dollar ube nelitye ekunciphiseni malunga yegram enye. Ukongeza, ngamnye kubo yenziwa ngemisonto ezizodwa, eziquka ezo 75% - kodwa umqhaphu, ne-25% - yeflakisi. Le yindibaniselwano ibonelela ngemali ukumelana kangangoko noxinzelelo ngoomatshini kunye imichiza, kwaye ukwakhusela nxamnye yellowing ngenxa yokusetyenziswa ixesha elide. Ukongeza, ukufumaneka neerhali ezizodwa zokwenziwa ukomeleza bill nganye. Ukuze ukuzisa inqaku bank American lutshabalale ngokupheleleyo, kufuneka ukuba ukugoba amaxesha ngaphezulu kwama-4000.

amanqaku akhoyo

Kule mihla amatyala ihlelo dollar ilandelayo:

• Enye dollar. Mhlawumbi bill kunazo zonke kuba ukwakweli iimpawu sizibandakanya neengcibi: iphiramidi kunye enkcochoyini thumbanails yayo yabakho likwahlola unxantathu zonke-neso. Kucingwa ukuba lo mqondiso lithetha amandla, ukukhula olungenasiphelo kunye nemfezeko karhulumente American. On kwicala ngaphambili hlobo eprintiweyo ebusweni George Washington, ngubani intloko lizwe ngethuba 1789-1797.
• iirandi ezimbini. Iqulethe umfanekiso Thomas Jefferson - nguNobhala of State of xesha wokulawula Washington.
• Five zeerandi. Yamaphepha kunye ixabiso eliyimali le yokuqala ndabona ukukhanya-1928. Bona zinokuhonjiswa ubuso ka Abraham Lincoln - uMongameli elinesithandathu eUnited States.
• iidola ezilishumi. Icala phambi kokuba zinokuhonjiswa umzobo Aleksandra Gamiltona - okokuqala kwimbali wezeziMali eli lizwe.
• Amabini eerandi. Bona "ayethathe" Endryu Dzhekson - ngumongameli wesixhenxe US. Icala ngasemva oyilwayo iqulethe umfanekiselo White House.
• Amahlanu eerandi. On engamaphepha ubuso nexabiso immortalized ubuso Ulysses Simpson Grant - elinesibhozo US Mongameli. Kwakhona, kukho indawo khona emva imali kunye nokwakhiwa Capitol.
• One angamakhulu eerandi. Bona kwaprintwa umfanekiso yakwaBhenjamin Franklin.

Shicilela ukuba

Kukho kwakhona Ukulinganiswa iindleko dollar, ezo engasekho eprintiweyo. Phakathi kwabo:

• $ 500. Bona echaza 25 US Mongameli uWilliam McKinley, wafela ezandleni ye anarchist.
• $ 1,000. Ihlelo lunikezelwa Stephen Grover Cleveland - umongameli, ngubani likwazile ukubuyisela umgangatho igolide lwemali.
• $ 5,000. Kule mali kubonisa Dzheyms Medison - umbhali iziseko siseko US.
• $ 10,000. Hlobo iqulethe umzobo eTsalimon Portland Chase - le ndoda yayalela yoshicilelo kwi American imali ibinzana edume Sithembele kuThixo.
• $ 100,000. Bona ezotywe ubuso uWoodrow Wilson - 28 uMongameli we-United States, umbhali lweNkqubo Uxolo, leyo negalelo ekubuyiselweni yobudlelwane bezizwe phakathi kwamazwe emva leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi.

Nakancane "piece kopeck"

Namhlanje, yamaphepha dollar abasakwazi zahlukene, kodwa ukungathandi ethile baseMerika va oko uyibone dollar ezimbini-. Oku kungenxa zinto zilandelayo:

• Kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo, ezimbini iindleko dollar iinkonzo namahenyukazi, yaye ngenxa yokuba ubukho umntu engamaphepha ezinjalo kubonisa neentlobano wakhe rhoqo kunye "amabhabhathane ebusuku", kwaye oku kuthintela kakuhle i "piece kopeck" amahle umnini umsebenzi.
• Ngelo xesha xa bavunyelwe ukuba bafumane iivoti zonyulo, intlawulo kuba ezixhonti zibe nje emibini. Ngaloo ndlela, umntu othe kwiwalethi yakhe isibini zeedollar, oko athengise ivoti yakhe.
• Akukacaci ukuba kutheni ezinye iindleko ihlelo dollar azizange asetyenziswe Sweepstakes, kodwa inyani ukuba kwentlanga, kumlinganiselo yaba iirandi ezimbini, yaye lowo uphumeleleyo uya kufumana umvuzo kula mahlelo. Ngenxa yoko, umntu bendihlala pack engamaphepha dollar ezimbini-ekhutshwe ngumntu ekudlaleni Sweepstakes. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukugembula ixesha elide phantsi kokuvalwa, yaye indoda iwonga ophezulu entlalweni, akazange afune ukubonisa inxaxheba kwabo kwimisebenzi enjalo.

Nezihlandlo engamaphepha replacement

Ekubeni onke amahlelo US yamaphepha dollar ngokunzima baphathwe ekuhlaleni, indawo yabo lwenzeka rhoqo. United States inkqubo federal umisele ubomi kwityala ngalinye. Ngoko ke, lo mthetho uyilwayo mnye-dollar unako ukusinda iinyanga malunga nama-22, iirandi ezintlanu ukumelana iinyanga 16 unyango, $ 10 - kweenyanga ezili-18, $ 20 zenzelwe ukuba iinyanga ezingama-24, yaye $ 50 - 55 iinyanga. Eyona ukumelana kakhulu ukunxiba yaba bill-dollar ikhulu, leyo, ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki ukumelana iinyanga 89. Eli nani likhulu engamaphepha ejikeleza ngaphandle kweBhanki, ebangela dollar enye. Ngokutsho data ezisemthethweni, 42,3% yetotali dollar umthamo US wakhululwa eyilwayo dollar-2009.

Bucks kanye abamnyama

Zonke ezinkonzo US dollar (kukho khona amanqaku, okhankanywe ngasentla) zange eziqulethwe umfanekiso kwamalungu zaseAfrika-American eluntwini. Nangona, kubulungisa kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba imali yaveliswa kwi-40 zenkulungwane yama-20, nto leyo eSwitzerland eni abamnyama nosaziwayo (iimbaleki, izazinzulu, abezopolitiko). Ukongeza, yamaphepha ziqulathe umtyikityo kubasebenzi abane American kaNondyebo, kunye yebala omnyama.