History of the Kiev Rus. Eyokuqiqa ka Vladimir Monomakh

Exakayo, i-Grand Prince Vladimir Monomakh, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, yenye amanani ibalulekileyo kwimbali of Ages Aphakathi Russian. Enyanisweni, ukuba ngukumkani kwakhe kuyaphela ubekelwe Kievan Rus. Kodwa kwimbali Russian Vladimir Monomakh Kwathi nje kuphela laseburhulumenteni obalaseleyo, kodwa njengomntwana onengqondo kunye nombhali. A nal oqingqiweyo iincwadi Old Russian ke ebizwa ngokuba "Eyokuqiqa ka Vladimir Monomakh".

Unyaka ka ukubhala ngayo awukacaci. Isibakala sokuba mbali ezahlukeneyo attribute ukuba imihla eyahluka-hlukeneyo. Abanye bathi ukuba umbhalo walo Duke Grand kwelanga yobomi bakhe, ngoxa abanye izizathu ukuthandana kwisicatshulwa. Ngokomzekelo, umbhali-mbali Pogodin ithi "Eyokuqiqa ka Vladimir Monomakh" wabhalwa yoMntwana endleleni eya Rostov. Yona ngokukhankanywa kwisincoko iziganeko kamva, ivela ngembono le mbali, akukho nto kodwa ngokufakelwa kamva.

Enye mbali igama Shlyakov nemihla "Eyokuqiqa ka Vladimir Monomakh" kunyaka 1106. Lize ikhankanya inyanga nemini: oku ngoLwesihlanu kwiveki yokuqala leNzila, nto leyo 1106 bawa phezu Februwari 9. Ngokutsho le mbali, ngo-1117 "Ukuyalela" yaphinda-sihlelwa isikhulu.

Ingcamango engundoqo memo

Intsingiselo iimfundiso Vladimira Monomaha imema abantwana bakhe, yaye bonke abantu abaya kuyiva 'gramatitsyu oku kanye "zilandele ngqo zonke iimfuno komyalelo feudal, usoloko ekhokelwa ngabo, ukuba balibale malunga siqu" iimfuno self-bakhonza entsapho. " Ngenxa yoko, lo myalelo uye wafumana nje kuphela usapho, abe nombala yoluntu. Ngayo kunye nentetho.

Eyokuqiqa ka Vladimir Monomakh ngokufutshane

iimpawu

A phawu uphawu izibhalo nga ngokuba nolwalamano olusenyongweni kakhulu iziqalelo ekucoceni yayisetyenziselwa. Kunika umdla ukuba yonke imiyalelo ezixhaswa yi-Grand Duke ngamazwi nje kuphela eBhayibhileni, kodwa imizekelo ezahlukahlukeneyo zobomi yakho Monomakh.

isiqulatho

Le misebenzi ibalulekileyo "kwiTestamente" ligama karhulumente. Emva koko, umsebenzi engcwele Grand Duke ingqalelo inkxalabo-ntle karhulumente yayo, ubunye. Ukongeza, i-Prince kufuneka athobele zonke izivumelwano kunye isifungo.

Vladimir Monomakh ayekholelwa ukuba zonke feuds zembujiswano kujongela nje igunya kwezopolitiko nezoqoqosho yonke karhulumente. Inye kuphela enokukhokelela ukuchuma lizwe, kuba ihlabathi! Ngoko ke luxanduva lomlawuli zonke kuquka ukugcinwa koxolo.

Omnye umsebenzi obalulekileyo kwizikhulu zonke, ngokutsho Monomakh, ukuba ukhathalelo kunye rhoqo inkxalabo malunga nokuphuculwa ibandla. "Eyokuqiqa ka Vladimir Monomakh" lithethelela ukuba nawuphi na umlawuli ofuna ukubethelela amandla akhe, vigilantly yaye usoloko ukunyamekele "babambisane ububingeleli kunye emishini." Nangona kunjalo, i-Prince akuthethi ukucebisa abantwana babo ukuba 'ukusindisa imiphefumlo "ku yoonongendi, t. E. Yiba yimonki, ngenxa yokuba yayintsha indoda esebenzayo kunye ezingenamandla. Monomakh ubiza umbhiyozo wenkolo ngohlobo yokuvuma kunye kuphiwa.