Echoencephalography ubuchopho kubantwana: umbhalo we yizo

Headache - sisphumo enokuthi ihambe inani elikhulu ezimbi. Kunokuba ibe emifutshane rhoqo, ethintela umntu ukuba benza imisebenzi yesiqhelo. Xa intlungu enjalo kufuneka uqhagamshelane luvo ukufumanisa unobangela ukwenzeka kwayo. Ngamanye amaxesha le uphawu ulumkisa ngengozi sifo, abasaphuhlayo ebuchotsheni. Kwezinye iimeko, iintlungu ayikho uphawu lomonakalo omkhulu luvo. Ukuze ufumanise ngesizathu livela, wayeqhuba isifundo okhethekileyo - echoencephalography ebuchotsheni. Ngenxa it uyakwazi ukufumana phandle kukho umntu okanye hayi umonakalo.

echoencephalography ubuchopho - ntoni na?

Ukuhlola imeko yengqondo, wenza iindlela ezahlukeneyo lokuhlolwa. Phakathi them - ray ukhakhayi, CT kunye nemagnethi livakale umfanekiso, izifundo zibe zombane (EEG). Njengoko kwiinkalo zonyango ezininzi, ultrasound isetyenziswa indlela kuphando yeenkqubo zengqondo. Oku kuquka echoencephalography ebuchotsheni. Ebantwaneni, ubudala survey yokuqala ngokuba neurosonography (NSG). Nangona ukuvela zobuchwepheshe obutsha, le ndlela eli oogqirha amisiweyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba echoencephalography ingqalelo ekhuselekileyo kunye nesifundo non-invasive izakhiwo ebuchotsheni. It ikuvumela ukuba ukuxilonga izifo ezininzi luvo. Ukongeza, oko kudla kudityaniswe imithambo yegazi Doppler entloko. Ngenxa ezi ndlela nga kugwetywa nje kuphela kwi imeko yengqondo, kodwa unikezelo lalo igazi.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba echoencephalography

Olu phando kakhulu ulwazi, njengoko kukuvumela ukuba ubone uluhlu olubanzi ukuphazamiseka luvo. echoencephalography ubuchopho - yenye ubuchule umfanekiso, ngokusekelwe ukukwazi ukuqonda amaza yesandi. Olu phando angaqesha zombini neurologists kunye neengcali jikelele. Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba EhoEG nezikhalazo yomguli, nto leyo ingaveza ezimbi ebuchotsheni. Isizathu oluqhelekilyo iviswa inkqubo uthathwa ukuba abe yintloko. Kwezinye iimeko, le uphawu kunqabile endibulala isigulane kwaye ibonakala kuphela xa uxinezeleko ngengqondo okanye ukutshintsha iimeko zemozulu. Enye - iintlungu iqhubeke umntu lonke ixesha, iyenza nzima ukusebenza kwaye ukhululeke. Kuzo zombini ezi meko, kufuneka ubambe EhoEG, njengoko nkqu imbonakalo ezinqabileyo kwizigulo maxa wambi kubonisa ngezifo kakhulu zobuchopho. Ezinye izinto ezibonisa ukuba iintloko ultrasound na ukuphazamiseka kokulala, inkumbulo, ukuduma, ukonzakala entloko.

Kwezinye iimeko, abantwana bachitha echoencephalography?

ingqondo echoencephalography kubantwana yenye yeendlela kakuhle iimviwo luvo. Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu yokungabikho Izimo, ngokunjalo inqubo elula. Ukongeza, EhoEG ufuna akukho uqeqesho olulodwa kwaye indlela yolwazi. Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba ukusebenza kwayo ziyafana abadala. Ukongeza, kukho ezinye izikhalazo abafunyenwe ngokuqhelekileyo kubemi umntwana. Phakathi kwabo:

1. Ukulibaziseka yokukhula. Le nkqubo ezinxulumene ummiselo kakuhle kwamadlala, olwenzeka ngaphakathi ebuchotsheni.
2. Ingqalelo unesifo kunye ukungahlaliseki. Esi sifo ngokwasengqondweni ngokwendalo, kodwa kwakhona ukuba unobangela umonakalo. Esi sifo ubonisa ukungathobeli, ukunqongophala ukuzikisa ingqondo, inkqubela kakuhle kwizifundo zabo, indlela ubizo. Kukho ezininzi eziqhele kwafunyaniswa phakathi kweminyaka eli-5-8.
3. Enuresis - echama kwasebusuku.
4. Xa uzibekela "hydrocephalus" EhoEG uphethwe kuyimfuneko ukuhlola isidanga sandla sifo.

Xa kubelekwa neentsana yenzelwa neurosonography. Honours zolu phononongo kukuba ikuvumela ukuba ukujonga isakhiwo yonke ingqondo. Oku kuqinisekiswa yokuba izigulane abatsha bafumane iindawo lukakayi - i fontanelles. Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba NSG ingqalelo sokulibala, lo yelping ngesiquphe, ubambe umoya wenu, regurgitation ngokugqithiseleyo. Lilonke, lo sifundo zange kwahluka echoencephalography. Indlela yesenzo izixhobo zombane enza zombini ndlela efanayo.

Iinketho ze echoencephalography

Kukho 2 iintlobo EhoEG na. Baye ubungqina obunye, kodwa zahluke kancinane omnye komnye. Echoencephalography M-Mode yenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukungaqheleki ezifana noxinzelelo intracranial, ukuyilwa ebuchotsheni ebuchotsheni (cyst, ithumba). Le ndlela ivumela nokuthelekelela iinguqu lwezidumbu, kodwa akasivumeli ukuba ngoxilongo kunye ngqo.

Ukuba sihlole ngakumbi ubume ingqondo, wenza echoencephalography ntathu. Oogqirha Ndikucebisa sifundo bethengisa lwegazi intracranial, hydrocephalus ebantwaneni. Le ngumfuziselo nkqubo yenza kube lula ukuvavanya imida zilandelayo: ubungakanani ventricles, ixabiso offset M-echo isalathisi ventricular, etc ...

Technique zophando ebantwaneni

Abazali badla ukubuza: ingaba kubangela echoencephalography abantwana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ingqondo, apho ukwenza uphando Kukhethwa ukuba ukulungiselela usana? Nceda uqaphele ukuba le ndlela umfanekiso akuyongozi kwaphela. Akudingi uqeqesho olulodwa kwaye ingenziwa nangaliphi na ixesha lemini. Ukuba EhoEG ufuna ukuchitha umntwana omncinci, abazali bacelwa ukuba ingabamba intloko yakho kwindawo ethile okwemizuzu embalwa. Uphononongo olwenziwe ngokwamabakala 2:

1. Transmisionny. Oku kwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: phezu komhlaba intloko kumisa sensor-2, kufuneka ibekwe axis enye evela kumacala esahlukileyo. Uphenyo lokuqala ethumela umqondiso ephilileyo, nto leyo idluliselwe kwisixhobo yesibini. Ngenxa izalathi kubalwa ezifana udibaniso umgca entloko.
2. sigaba engcolisayo. Uviwo Eminye ikhutshwa phandle usebenzisa zincwadi Womenzi enye, nto leyo ifakelelwe kwi ndawo apho uphawu ngeyona yasentabeni. Ukujonga zonke iipateni, ugqirha ngcembe eshenxela phesheya kumphezulu yeyunithi kwentloko.

Yintoni utshintsho ingabonwa kwi echoencephalography ingqondo?

Kunye nezigaba ezibini EhoEG uyakwazi ukuchaza iingxaki ingqondo ezahlukeneyo. Ubukhulu becala ugqirha imisela osembindini. aphambuke Its ebangela ukubana izakhiwo, apho inxalenye mba engwevu emhlophe kungenziwa oluphumayo. Ngokukhawuleza nangokukhuselekileyo ixilonge olu tshintsho ivumela kuphela abantwana echoencephalography ebuchotsheni. Ummiselo zesi salathisi ke akusoloko kubonisa ukungabikho kwezifo.

Ngoko ke, kungakhathaliseki lokufumana umgca amanqaku angumndilili, ugqirha uyemka sesibini isigaba. Enkosi kuye, uyakwazi ukubona hydrocephalus - yimbonakalo ulwelo kwemfuneko na ventricles yengqondo okanye iinwebu zayo. Kwakhona, ngokushukumisa woluvo kuyaphumelela kuqatshelwe kumiswa ngokomthamo. Uphononongo ukuhlola kweziyobisi wobuchopho kumacala omabini. Uphawu ecacile ke amaza isandi ukusuka izakheko umgca nya. Zibizwa M-echo, yaye zibaluleke gqitha uxilongo.

Ziziphi izifo bungabonakala?

echoencephalography ingqondo axhobe ukonzakala craniocerebral uvaliwe, kwakunye izikhalazo ezivela kumguli okanye abazali bakhe. Ngokusebenzisa esi sifundo uyakwazi ukutyhila kwephulwa zilandelayo:

1. Hydrocephalus. Le uphawu ixhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni, kodwa kwakhona kwenzeka abadala.
2. Luyanda uxinzelelo intracranial. Kunokwenzeka emva ukwenzakala entloko, yokulimala. Kwezinye iimeko, i- hypertension intracranial akukho zinto zifuneka kuqala. Eyona engundoqo iimpawu zesi sifo - nesiyezi, nokopha.
3. ithumba ebuchotsheni.
4. Hematomas.
5. Mathumba kunye cysts zifumaneka kweziyobisi ebuchotsheni.
6. adenoma yebhinqa.

Xa kudityaniswe Doppler EhoEG uyakwazi nokuxilonga ezimbi ezifana kobetho Encephalopathy (ischemia ezingapheliyo).

echoencephalography ubuchopho abantwana: yombhalo

Xa ufunda iziphumo zophononongo ezihloliweyo i M-echo, isiqalo nesiphelo uluhlu. utshintsho yezifo abafunyaniswe kwi ukubana ekumbindi ngaphezulu kwe-2 mm. Bayakwazi ukubona echoencephalography ingqondo. iziphumo kokuhlaziya olwenziwa ziingcali ngokuhambelana nemigangatho ilandelayo:

1. M-echo kufuneka zifakwe phakathi, okt MD = MS. Cleavage yomqondiso zayo, ubungqina wegazi intracranial. pulsation eqine M-echo ngokuqhelekileyo isusela ukususela-10 ukuya kuma-30%. Ungeniselo abangaka lilodwa uthetha lwegazi-hydrocephalic syndrome.
2. Srednesellyarny rate inkomba 3.9-4.1.
3. Offset M-echo 5mm up ibonisa ukopha stroke, Down - ischemia.
4. Ngokwesiqhelo, iikhowudi kufuneka ventricle III (22-24) kwaye udonga medial (4-5).

Izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo zesifundo

Njengaso nasiphi na isifundo, EhoEG zinezibonelelo nezingalunganga. Le ndlela wabonakala ngenxa ixesha elide, ngoko ke, ngokutsho kwezinye oogqirha, Kuthi lixesha. Oku kungenxa yokuba kukho inani elikhulu kwezixhobo ezintsha isifundo wobuchopho, leyo ukunika ukuqonda ngokucacileyo ngakumbi iinkqubo zophendlo lwezifo. Umzekelo, iinkcukacha ngemagnethi livakale umfanekiso lamanqanaba zeethishu sikwazi ukubona kwaye ukubona ukuyilwa encinane. Noko echoencephalography kuhlala indlela ebanga isifo, ekubeni zinezibonelelo yayo. Kuqala kwinto zonke, le ndlela ikhuselekile. Ngoko ke kusoloko ezimiselweyo kubantwana kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo. Kwakhona ayenzi kufuna iinkcitho ezinkulu, uqeqesho kunye nexesha. Ngenxa ultrasound nga ukuphelisa izifo ezininzi zobuchopho.

Izimvo ezigulane emva echoencephalography

Abantu abaye phantsi kwesi sifundo, ukuze ukucacisa ukuba kuthetha echoencephalography ingqondo, njengoko wenze inkqubo nalapho ukuya ukufumana imiyalelo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ezi ncomo ezintle ngale nkqubo. Izigulane bathi isantya ngokulandelwa nokuphunyezwa kwayo, ixabiso eliphantsi kunye neziphumo ezichanekileyo.