Kwase yembali ka Sherlock Holmes

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba amabali Sherlock Holmes ngalunye Arthur Conan Doyle kaThixo, oko kukuthi, kakade, kugqalwa ezaziwa uhlobo zokucupha. abantu abaninzi bakholelwa kwinto ikhona, yintoni ubaqononondise unobumba isicelo uncedo, nto leyo eza ngoku e Baker Street 221 B xa isixa esikhulu ngokwaneleyo. iimpawu zobuso, ubuntu, umlinganiswa, ngokusebenzisa izizathu aqale nkqu umbhobho icuba: Kuyinto Doyle wabhala angabikho unjingalwazi yayo Edinburgh Dzhozefa noBella.

Dzhozef Bell waba ngogqirha kunye esiphezulu e University of Edinburgh, leyo kumangaliswa ubukrelekrele zabo yaza yahluzwa kakhulu abafundi, kubandakanywa Artura Konan Doyle, ngubani kuqala wadibana uNjingalwazi ngo-1877 eneminyaka engama-17.

Bella yaba iphupha namabhongo, sebenzisa ubuchule yakhe endle of chemistry, ubungakanani, ngezifo, graphology nenzululwazi ekusombululeni ulwaphulo-mthetho. Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala ithuba lokuba yena umhlobo wakhe osenyongweni Genri Dunkan Littlejohn, ngaloo ndlela evula iingcango ngenxa kuye ehlabathini ezimnyama ulwaphulo-mthetho. Dzhozef Bell wanceda uHenry ukuba aphande eku twisiseni ka-En Linsi, waza wagqiba ukuba inxeba elibangelwe umonakalo umnqonqo, iyabhiqiza nosuleleko, neentsholongwane bakuqala ukwanda phantsi kwesikhumba awe flow kwegazi, nto leyo iye yandiswa imithambo yegazi yaye ngenxa yoko - yaba unobangela zokuma. Esi sigqibo bafumanisa ukuba nokufa kubangelwa amanxeba abosulelekileyo kunye kunceda amapolisa ukuba ukuqalisa inkqubo yolwaphulo-mthetho.

Ngoko ke, Dzhozef Bell kunye Henry Littlejohn kuphandwe yentlaninge yamatyala, kuquka ityala Ezhena Shantrelya yolwimi esisityebi French. NgoJanuwari 2, 1877, becinga ukufa umfazi wakhe - Elizabeth. Eugene wathi yena wafa ngenxa yerhasi ekhulisa, kodwa Dzhozef Bell intuited nokubulala. Ukususela ngelo xesha kwakukho azizange njengoko iqulunqwe njengoko ngoku iindlela zobugcisa, i Bell wasebenzisa ezingqondweni nakubungqina kwalo, koko wathi "indlela". Yena waphawula imizila ngumhlanzo kwi nomluko, nto leyo into engaqhelekanga xa ekhulisa ityhefu igesi. Uqhubele phambili wafumanisa ukuba umbhobho igesi zaye ngokuzenzela rasped, noElizabhete sele ngelo xesha tyhefu kunye umlaliso, leyo wathi Ezhan ngokugqithiseleyo umthamo omkhulu (30 ezineengqayi) ngaphambi kokuba isiganeko, eyafunyanwa iimviwo imizila ngumhlanzo phezu komqamelo leyo. January 5 Ezhan wabanjwa yaye kungekudala babulawa.

Ezi kunye nezinye amabali ezininzi ukusuka ubomi njingalwazi kwadlala indima enkulu phezu kwamathole Artura Konan Doyle, naye owayesebenza njenge oncedisayo Dzhozefa Bella nemini-to-namhla iinkcukacha wafunda ukuziphatha kwase ikamva izenzo zabo.

Emva kokufumana idiploma kunye iqondo Bachelor of Medicine ngo-1881, Doyle washiya University of Edinburgh.

NgoMatshi 1886, ngexesha ukukhula olunzulu zolwaphulo mthetho ukungafaneleki zamapolisa ufifi Sherlock Holmes. Sele ngowe-1887, oko yapapasha ibali yokuqala malunga Sherlock Holmes "A ISifundo e Ebomvu," kwaye kwathengiswa iikopi 40,000.

History of Sherlock Holmes yaba yakhawuleza wokwenene iincwadi, leyo iguqulelwe ezininzi iilwimi, kwaye ishicilela ehlabathini lonke. Inzala kwi Joseph Bell liye landa kakhulu phakathi abalandeli Sherlock Holmes, Noko ke, nangona kwayo, Bell wasebenza iminyaka 64 yaye emva koko umhlala-phantsi kwaye bahlala zabo estate lizwe ebukekayo Morisvud, apho wahlala de 1911.