Uxanduva Administrative amaqumrhu asemthethweni: iziseko neempawu isicelo

Xa theory zomthetho kunye practice yomnye iingqiqo engundlunkulu i "umthwalo". Phantsi ngokuqhelekileyo libhekisela kumxholo kobudlelwane norhulumente, uluntu okanye naliphi na iqumrhu. Kwelinye icala, olu lwalamano kukuba lo mbandela kwi ngokufanelekileyo ubudlelwane liba izibophelelo ezithile ukuba, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukubambelela ngokungqongqo iimfuno ezisebenza kuyo ngokungqinelana nesi sivumelwano.

Isifundo kwezi ubudlelwane abanokuba ngabemi nje kuphela ngamnye (njengabantu), kodwa kwakhona amaqumrhu asemthethweni, oko kukuthi i-mbutho. Xa bengena kwizivumelwano ezithile, engena intsebenziswano kunye karhulumente okanye neminye imibutho, amaqumrhu asemthethweni athwale uxanduva ukuphunyezwa kwezi zivumelwano, ngokunjalo nemisebenzi ngokungqongqo ngaphakathi sikhokelo esemthethweni.

Umbuzo of icala njani kunokwenzeka yolawulo amaqumrhu asemthethweni, wakhulela ngokuphindaphindiweyo kuluhlu olubanzi iincwadi ngokusemthethweni. Eneneni, umbutho, ingakumbi, akukho kwengqondo ngenxa yoko shwaka into ebalulekileyo ityala njengewayini. Noko ke, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, zonke iingxoxo ngaphambili. inkqubo yolawulo inxaxheba njengabantu kunye amaqumrhu asemthethweni.

Intshayelelo kwisenzo yomthetho akukho nto njenge "liability yolawulo abantu zomthetho", ethetha ukuba data kwi namaqumrhu zoshishino ngokuxhomekeke kumalungiselelo jikelele Code of Administrative Amatyala. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba iziko elisemthethweni, kwimeko lokuzisa ukuba ubutyala olawulo aya kuba kuxhomekeka kwimiqathango kunye nemigaqo okunyanzelisa nezohlwayo ezinjalo, inkqubo kuphumezo lwazo isibheno jikelele.

The main zomthetho corpus delicti, ngenxa yayo ibe ukuthetha ngayo ingqiqo nobutyala yolawulo abantu nezomthetho, inxalenye eyodwa Code yoLawulo ngokucalula nokwahlula ityala ngenxa yokuba apho kukho ukuhlaselwa ubomi, impilo kunye epidemiological kakuhle-ntle yabemi, ipropati, ukukhuselwa bume, ukuze uluntu kwaye noluntu ukhuseleko.

Iimpawu ze-liability yolawulo abantu zomthetho yezaziso, kuqala kwiinto zonke, zonke iimpawu iinkalo eziphambili ukwakhiwa enetyala yolawulo ngokunxulumene data amalungelo izifundo. Ngoko ke, izinto eziphambili amatyala lolawulo ukukhusela ngamnye, ukhuselo inkululeko namalungelo ezibonelelwa yi-mthetho, ukhuselo nokhuseleko loluntu kunye ukukhusela iimfanelo zemali kunye nezoqoqosho ezisemthethweni (zombini abantu amaqumrhu asemthethweni) ngurhulumente.

Critical ekumiseleni ityala idlala isifundo efumanise isenzo mthethweni. Kulo mzekelo, isifundo kufuneka agqalwe iqumrhu elisemthethweni. Xa emele ilizwe lethu kunye amagatya amalungelo abantu administrativnoogo kukho ingongoma ebalulekileyo, Ukungqinelana apho izifundo ze-mthetho olufanayo zolawulo kunokuba ngokomthetho yaye umntu wemvelo. Ngako oko, nesokuvuma izinto ezingekho mthethweni yequmrhu elisemthethweni asinto njengesizathu kwabo abemi abathe ngqo kwenziwe lo msebenzi.

Enye yezinto eziphambili ezibandakanywe ingqikelelo "ubutyala yolawulo abantu zomthetho", ithetha iwayini njengoko icala zesimo isenzo okungalunganga. Emva kwengxoxo okukhulu ingcaciso evela kwiNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko kungoku sakhi umthetho Russian ibonwa nje isimo sengqondo iqela lonke jikelele, kunye nendima ebalulekileyo abasebenzi eziphezulu. Njengoko kunjalo ngabanye, iintlobo eziphambili lityala na injongo kunye nokungakhathali.