Irina Yusupova (Sheremeteva Irina Feliksovna): biography, usapho

Eli nqaku ubalisa ibali kwintsapho anempembelelo of Irina kunye Feliksa Yusupovyh, kwakunye nentombi yabo Irine Feliksovne Yusupovoy (watshata Sheremeteva). Kwi ubomi Iriny Feliksovny walondoloza inkcazelo encinane kakhulu, kodwa ukuze abone ukuba wayengumntu, kubalulekile ukufunda ngobomi nentsapho yakhe. izihlobo bakamama * uKhesare kunye uKumkanikazi of the Romanov ubukhosi, kwaye ukusuka kuyise - yayingeyiyo Prince Yusupov.

irina Sheremeteva

Irina Feliksovna Yusupova (Sheremetev emtshatweni) wazalelwa e St. Petersburg, sebhotwe on the Moika River Matshi 21, 1915. Yena waye umntwana kuphela kusapho Iriny Yusupovoy, kunye nePrince Feliksa Feliksovicha, yaye intombi ezukileyo ukuya Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich.

Xa ubhaptizo wathabatha ezandleni Irina ukhokho kunye ukhokho ka Nicholas II, Maria Feodorovna, nto leyo kanye wabhaptizwa kunye nomama wakhe.

Iminyaka elithoba esi siphendu phezulu umakhulu wam Zinaida. Ngowe-1919, abazali wathabatha Irina kwamanye amazwe. Kanye izihlobo zawo, lo wempi kunye negama sonorous "Marlboro" Irina awayithabathayo ekhaya e-UK.

UNikolay Dmitrievich Sheremetev waba ngummeli olunye uhlobo odumileyo Russian eFransi. Zombini ezi ntsapho odumileyo wayesele waphulukana nobutyebi babo.

Juni 19, 1938 Irina Feliksovna Yusupova Count watshata Sheremetev. Udade wabo wayetshate ngumtshana kwiKumkanikazi of Italy. Sheremetev Irina Feliksovna watshintsha ukusoloko eFransi yaye wafudukela nomyeni wakhe Italy.

Abantwana, abazukulwana nabantwana babazukulwana

Emva komtshato Sheremetevs baqalisa ukuhlala eRoma. Matshi 1, 1942 baba intombi Xenia Nikolaevna Sheremetev. Irina Feliksovna wafa eFransi, wayesemva, kodwa wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni Russian, ecaleni izalamane zakhe kunye nomyeni wakhe. Xenia wayethanda ukuhlala eGrisi. Of ifani yomyeni wakhe - Sefirot kutheni Yusupov igama wanyamalala kokufa kaFeliks.

Xenia Sefira kwakhona intombi enye kuphela - Tatiana Sefira. Yena nonina ukuba eRashiya, kwilizwe apho ookhokho babo wenza imbali. UKseniya Sfiri wabuza, nomthetho wakhe ekhethekileyo kaMongameli, wakhupha yokundwendwela Russian. Ayajika Yusupov igazi unina noyise ka Sheremetev. Xenia Nikolaevna Sheremetev (Sefira) wayekho kumsitho yokungcwaba isidumbu yentsapho yasebukhosini. Uthi ukuba wayeza rhoqo tyelela kwilizwe lookhokho babo, kodwa yena akanayo impahla eRashiya, ngoko ke yingxaki kakhulu.

Tatiana sefira watshata Alexis Dzhiannokolopulosa. Kodwa umtshato sichithakele, kunye Tatiana wabopha umphefumlo wakhe Anthony Vamvakidis, bazikhupha ngabani wazala abantwana ababini kunye umahluko seminyaka emibini. Abazali wabanika amagama emangalisayo. UMarília Vamvakidis wazalwa ngo-2004, noJasmine-Xenia - ngo-2006. Ngoku ke inzala ngqo sodidi Yusupov kunye Sheremetev.

UKumkanikazi Maria Fedorovna - Umakhulu indelelo Iriny Feliksovny Yusupovoy

UKumkanikazi Maria Fedorovna - nowayehlonelwa gqitha kwimbali Romanov ubukhosi. Owayengumfazi ka-Alexander III, unina uNicholas II. Future uKumkanikazi wazalelwa Denmark, Novemba 26, 1847. Juni 11, 1866 Maria waba ngumfazi Alexander III, ongamphambi kokugqibela koKuhlala ye-Russian uKhesare. E Maria Feodorovna noAlesandire, kwazalwa oonyana abathandathu, ngelo xesha kwakunzima eqhelekileyo.

UMaria Feodorovna umfazi okhutheleyo - badla naye enelizwi lokugqibela imicimbi yosapho. Ngelo xesha xa wayeneminyaka uKumkanikazi, emoyeni entsatsheni wasebukhosini mnandi kakhulu, lobuhlobo. Kuyinto kunqabile kakhulu enkundleni, njengoko ngokufuthi iintsapho yasebukhosini aluka. Umyeni omthandayo umfazi wakhe kakhulu ngokuhlonipha ngenxa intuition kwezopolitiko nobukrelekrele lokuzalwa. Esi sibini akazange uthanda ukuhamba, ngoko ke kakhulu bavele kunye onke yehlabathi namatheko, kwimiju-, ukuzingela. Ukuba iye ngaphandle, uthando baye bakwazi ukugcina ngoncedo emails eneenkcukacha.

Maria Feodorovna wayenobubele gqitha wonke kunye nabameli amaGrike akumgangatho ophezulu, kunye ngaphezu ngabantu abaqhelekileyo. Ngo kwakhe kwaba sobala ukuba wegazi lobukhosi - ngoko ubukhulu kakhulu kuwo kukuba esilala ngesithomo ayo. Maria Feodorovna wayesazi yonke into ezafumaneka ebhotwe, umtsalane nefuthe layo ngokupheleleyo wonke.

Xa unyana omdala uNikolay Aleksandrovich uza kutshata okweqanda isiJamani, Maria Feodorovna wayengazifuni. Noko ke, emtshatweni nangoku kubanjwa. Ngowe-1914 leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Xa uKumkanikazi waba eDenmark. Emva kokufunda kokuqhambuka kwemfazwe, Maria Feodorovna wazama ukuba abuyele eRashiya, kodwa yakhetha endleleni embi. indlela yakhe ehamba phakathi abangenabubele Berlin, apho wadibana sengqondo krwada. Ngoko ke, uKumkanikazi kwanyanzeleka ukuba abuyele eCopenhagen in Denmark wakhe. Ixesha yesibini uKumkanikazi Dowager wagqiba kwelokuba acande Sweden kunye Finland abuye. EFinland, oko ingakumbi ngezandl 'ezishushu ebantwini: esihombo sakhe kwizikhululo zikaloliwe bacula umhobe wesizwe kunye ihlombe. Oku kungenxa yokuba Maria Feodorovna wayesoloko wasivuna umdla eFinland kwizangqa zikarhulumente Russian.

Ukuba le ntsapho ilizwi uKumkanikazi, kwezopolitiko Akuvamile angenelele. Noko ke, kwaba njalo nakubachasi unyana wakhe, Nicholas II, ngubani umphathi omkhulu, yaye akazange azifihle uluvo lwakhe ngayo. Kwakhona, xa ngowe-1916, iJamani ecetywayo noxolo eyahlukileyo, Maria Fyodorovna wala ngamandla kwaye baziswe malunga unyana wakhe ileta. Ukongeza, kuba wayeqonda ukuba Rasputin nenokwenzakalisa kurhulumente, yaye ngokufuthi wacela ukuba ndimthumele kuye.

Abazali Iriny Feliksovny Yusupovoy - Irina and Felix

Irina Yusupova, ogama engobomi umdla kakhulu, intombi yokuqala Princess Xenia nePrince Alexander Mikhailovich. Nangona le Romanov ubukhosi, weza imbali njenge Yusupova. Waye odumileyo kuphela ngenxa yokuba abazali ezinamandla. Lo mfazi wenze igalelo yayo ekhethekileyo kwimbali. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle amabali abazali bakhe abayi kuba imbali yalo, kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye, ngubani ebiyekayise Alesandire nonina Xenia Alexandrovna.

Ngoko nangoko ndiya kuthi ukuba bobabini, umama notata Irene yaba yaka elilawulayo. Alexander, ukuba babale, Ndingumza Xenia malume, umfazi wakhe elizayo. Ngenxa yoku, intsha kwangoko nako ukufumana imvume yabazali ukuba batshate. Indlovukazi kwaye umlawuli akazange akholiswe emtshatweni. Ngapha koko, kwakukho mthetho ongabhalwanga ukuba yaba umthetho, yenza amalungu lokulawula usapho ukuba ukutshata kunye namalungu nezinye amakhosi yaseYurophu.

Xenia yokuqala emehlweni wamthanda Alexander. Wayedla waya kubo Gatchina, kuba leyo abahlobo kunye nabazalwana Xenia. Yena ethetha iimvakalelo zabo, yena umzalwana komdala Nicholas. Re wayeyindoda ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo. Wayekuthanda ukuthetha aselwandle kunye lweenqwelo ishishini, kwakunye eninzi yokufunda. ilayibrari yakhe edumileyo, ngelishwa, satshatyalaliswa ngexesha yesiphithi-revolution. Princess Xenia waba uhlobo ezingcakacileyo kunye smart. Wazama ukwabelana zonke zokuzonwabisa umyeni wakhe. Iminyaka elishumi sitshatile, sibini baba abantwana ezisixhenxe, kanye yokuqala intombazana kuphela Irina.

Ngelishwa, ngaphezu ivuza xesha, ulwalamano phakathi kwendoda nomfazi ngakumbi nangakumbi simbi. Xenia indoda bakhohlisa, kodwa ndikuqhelile ubuxoki wafumana intuthuzelo ezingalweni namanye amadoda. Okunye bonke ubunzima ezinjalo kobudlelwane intombazana Irina.

Irina Aleksandrovna Yusupova inokuba neqhayiya abazali babo bathandana. Nangona yokuba ekwaluphaleni kwakhe, baye bahlukana, ke wangcwatywa kwindawo enye kumazantsi eFransi, apho abazali bakhe badla khona kusukela 1906.

Ngenxa yoko, Irina Yusupova - le nomtshana woMlawuli Nicholas II, umzukulwana ka-Alexander III kunye enkulu-umzukulwana ka uNicholas I. Yena wazalelwa Peterhof, Julayi 3, 1895. Ngesi siganeko bonke axelelwa ngommiselo Imperial esikhutshwe UGTT imini. kweentsuku ezilishumi emva kokuba ebhaptiziwe. Intshukumo kwenzeka e Alexandria, ebandleni kufuphi ebhotwe. Irina wathabatha iingalo ngexesha lokuthweswa * uKhesare Nicholas II kunye nomakhulu uKumkanikazi. Waye ingqalelo omnye umtshakazi kakhulu umona ixesha lakhe Imperial Russia. rhoqo kwabo elinguIrene ngenxa yempembelelo olomeleleyo fashion French. Akazange anxibe isihloko okweqanda enkulu, kodwa ke inkosazana kwathiwa igazi asebukhosini.

Yena wakhulela eluthandweni kamakhulu wakhe, kunye nabazali, njengoko kwakuthe, akubanga ade akukho tyala. Yakhe Umanci Alexandra kwakhona athathe inxaxheba kubomi sentombazana. Intombi yakhe Olga umhlobo wakhe osenyongweni for Ira. Le ntombazana wafunda iilwimi ezahlukeneyo. Wayifundisa isiJamane, isiFrentshi, IsiNgesi. Indlu kuthiwa kwezi lwimi zonke, ngoko ukufunda kwenzeka kakhulu lula. Ixesha elininzi umntwana uchitha ukuba iincwadi kunye zokuzoba. Nangona uqeqesho ezininzi, le ntombazanyana ikhula ndineentloni kakhulu. Oku ulimele kakhulu kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Abakhonzi yokuziphatha ayikwazanga kuba ngabokuqala ukuqala incoko kunye nabanini, ngoko kwafuneka alinde, xa inkosazana iya kubeyisa neentloni yabo.

Ngelo elinethoba, uIrene watshata Feliksa Feliksovicha Yusupova waza waba neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya Yusupova, sisidwangube Sumorokovoy-Elston. Lo mfana waba mandundu kakhulu. Lonke ulutsha yena ohamba ngendlela elikhulu, kodwa xa wadibana Irina sele ikhule, waqonda ukuba le ndoda ukuba ufuna, inkosana kuhlala phantsi. Nangona wayesazi inkosazana ukususela ebuntwaneni, ngoku umntu eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo phambi kwakhe kuvulwa. Oku kakuhle wayesalusa, esazixelela malunga adventures bakhe yaye uthembisa ukuba abe ngumyeni ongumzekelo, yaye oku kuye wenza indawo inkosazana kunye nothando lwakhe ubomi.

Aziwa ngokuba lowo bambulala Grigoriya Rasputina. Ukongezelela ngamayelenqe kwezopolitiko uFelikis waba isizathu lokuthiya Rasputin, kuba bacetyiswa ukuba emtshatweni kuFelikis Irina. Ukuze alungise Yusupov lo mtshato ithuba ukutshata kungena usapho olawulayo, nangenxa Romanovs - ukufumana imali eninzi Yusupov entsapho.

wedding Yusupov

Xa Alexander wacela ukuba intombi yakhe emtshatweni kuFelikis Yusupov ngovuyo ewe. Emva kokufa Nicholas, umkhuluwa wakhe, Prince Yusupov waba inkosi yedwa zonke iintlobo zelifa. Abazali bafuna ukurhoxisa lomtshato, yakuva amarhe ngayo ubufanasini Felix. Nangona kunjalo, lo mtshato kwenzeka ngo-1914. Umtshakazi abazange bayifumane kwisihloko neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya ilifa ozukileyo, ngoko zange inkundla ilokhwe esihle batshata phambi apho Umtshakazi Romanov ubukhosi.

Kumtshato, mna wahlanganisa cream ze bukhosi. Umlawuli uKumkanikazi bevela Tsarskoye Selo. Abuthelana zonke Grand Duchesses: Marie, Olga, Tatiana kunye Anastasia. bonke abo baphose bethabatha intsikelelo yabo.

domesticity

emva konyaka omnye, esi sibini oselula umntwana Yusupov. Imbeko nomama wakhe ogama Ira. Uyise wakhe waziva uxanduva kwintsapho, yaye namarhe yokuhamba ngaphantsi kakhulu. Ukusuka ngane singacinganga waba yindoda Ukuthanda kwezopolitiko intetho malunga nekamva lelizwe. Ngeli thuba, i-emphaya ubunzima ukuphazamiseka ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka ezo zinto zifuneka kuqala ukuze revolution kunye ukunganeliseki ebantwini impembelelo Rasputin kwi yaka elilawulayo.

ubomi bam bonke Yusupov wahlala yimbumba egqibeleleyo. Nangona bahlukile kunjalo, wayesoloko eziva inkxaso kwabo bobabini. Kuthiwa Irina Yusupova ehamba engena umyeni wakhe nentombi. Baye njalo nakuwe yonke into kunye.

Felix Yusupov and Rasputin

Prince Yusupov waduma ngokuyintloko ngokombulali Grigoriya Efimovicha Rasputina. Kamva, wabhala lukhulu inkumbulo memoirs ixesha, ukuba ngemihla anzima awuzange ubanike isilayidi ntsapho ibe ubuhlwempu. Gregory kwakukho umfama likwazile ukuphumeza ubuhlobo kunye asebukhosini. Wayehlala kwiphondo Tobolsk, kwidolophana nangezibongozo. Wabizwa ngokuba ukumkani umhlobo, inyanga, imboni kunye nomdala. Kubonakala abamthandayo kuphela intsapho yasebukhosini, abantu, Noko ke, wacinga ukuba nempembelelo embi kwi kukumkani, kunye nomfanekiso wakhe uye wahlala amabali negative.

impembelelo Huge Rasputin ngomhla Aleksandru Fedorovnu njengoko Tsarevich Alexei ezama ukunyanga kubazali bakhe. Emva kokuba wazama ukumbulala, kodwa umntu omdala wayesaphila emva kokuba wadutyulwa esiswini. Isicwangciso esitsha ukubulala kuphuhliswa Purishkevich Sukhotin kunye Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich. Ebusuku, December 17, 1916 kwabakho ukubulala. Ulwazi malunga ngesiganeko Badidekile yonke into ukusuka yelenqe ukuba abasemagunyeni. Wadubula yokuqala batsalwa Rasputin ukuya ongaphantsi Feliks Yusupov, kwenzeka ntoni emveni into engacacanga.

Out of inkathazo

Kwimiphumo emibi nabavukeli wasindisa ubunyani inxaxheba kwimeko Prince nguDmitry. Waya wasePersi. Purishkevich wafudukela ngaphambili washiya kwiphondo Yusupov Kursk. Irina nentombi yakhe ngelo xesha, Asikabi idlulile ukuhleba, bafudukela eCrimea. Yusupov evela eCrimea, kwakunye izinhanha ezininzi, banduluka, ngowe-1919, unyaka e Malta, yaye kamva eParis. Bathi kusala ungenanto emva Revolution, kodwa zigcinwe ubomi babo.

E France, kwakukho iintsapho ezininzi, ngokoko ezinye iingqikelelo - malunga namashumi amathathu. Yusupov ukuze athathe ngaphandle ixabiso ethile, kodwa kwafuneka abathengiswa ngelize. Various izacholo baseParis kwakungekho akumangalisi, kuba iimbacu bazisa kubo a lot of maxabiso. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthengiswa lwemizobo Rembrandt ezimbini kuphela Yusupov wayevunyelwa ukuba athenge indlu. Bekunye nabo i-Bois de Boulogne wambeka Zinaida kunye Felix seMatriki. Xa ezintsonkothileyo, iimeko yendima usapho Yusupov liye kuphela basinda, kodwa iye yaba anempembelelo kwaye esisityebi. UFeliks Irina wavula indlu yakhe ngendlela waza wayibiza ngokuba "IRFE". Ukuze ukunceda amazwe ukufumana umsebenzi, ukuba imali yabo avule yezemisebenzi.

ishishini lakho

Felix wathabatha phezu umsebenzi ke lowo wengcibi yokuluka kunye umculi. Incasa ezizodwa Irene namandla wakhe wadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni ukuqokelela. Wabonisa Tokwe ukusuka 'IRFE ". Iindwendwe zendlu fashion kwafika iingubo kuphela, kodwa ujonge abanini ekhaya kaHomer. Bukhanye silk ilokhwe bothuka inkanuko nangobuciko. Kungekudala, abathengi kungekho ukukhululwa. Oku kuya kuvula ezinye amasebe amathathu zendlu fashion "IRFE" kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Kwanaxa kwinkundla yakomkhulu eNgilani zinokubonakala nezinxibo eziveliswa Yusupov. Intlekele eyehlele i-ixesha lisusiwe usapho kungekudala inani elikhulu labaxhasi lezityebi. Ekuhambeni kwexesha nesiqhumiso brand "IRFE" olwavelayo, uFelikis igcinwe wasiyeka indlu fashion, kodwa kungekudala zonakala, efana nezinye izindlu ukumila ixesha.

Emva kokoyiswa kwishishini kaFeliks Yusupov wabhala incwadi iinkumbulo, ubukhulu becala ukuba inkumbulo kukubulawa Rasputin. Iinzuzo evela kwintengiso iincwadi imali ngaphandle kwabo ubomi ephucukileyo kwixesha elithile. intombi Rasputin kaThixo Matryona, owayehlala nabo eFransi, bafaka icala enkundleni, kodwa walahlekelwa. Ngaphandle kufutshane siganeko, inkampani American wenza film Grigorie Rasputine kunye nempembelelo yakhe uKumkanikazi. Yusupov wamangalela, ngenxa yokuba lo mfanekiso zimelwe yi Irina ungumntu ombi. Court bebephumela yaye ngaphezu ikhulu lamawaka eekhilogram imbuyekezo. Esi sixa livunyelwe ukuba bangakhathazeki ngemali de ngokufa kwakhe, nokuba ukuhlala bonwabile kwaye ukuba benze izinto zobugcisa.

UFeliks Irina Yusupov wabhala imizobo lemifanekiso kunye nemikrolo yenziwe, ukudunyiswa bemisebenzi. Kananjalo waqokelela iindidi zezinto zobugcisa, ezifana neencwadi kunye nemifanekiso. Nangona esi sibini iinzame ukuya eMelika, akaba kuhlala apho, ngenxa yokuba baqhele kakhulu eFransi. Bona ndawonye de ukufa kwakhe. Felix wafa ngo-1967. Irina Yusupova wasinda naye iminyaka embalwa. Kufuphi iParis emangcwabeni Russian of Sainte-Genevieve-des-Bois. Apho ke sangcwatywa Zinaida Nikolaevna Yusupova, unyana wakhe, nentombi, umzukulwana kunye nomyeni wakhe.

in ekuthinjweni

naziphi Russian lencinibakazi yokuqala eFransi - bona abantu baya eParis ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Abanye babo, ezifana Yusupov kunye Romanovs washiya uzuko omhle. Noko ke, asinguye wonke umntu lucky ukuba qwele abantu aphesheya. Amagosa abaninzi baye baba abaqhubi beeteksi kunye nabasebenzi kwi nokuqokelelwa imoto kwezityalo. Owayesakuba amakha kwibhotwe komlawuli weza kunye ivumba odumileyo "Chanel inombolo 5". I-Russian Conservatory wafundisa buchopho ezifana Chaliapin kunye Gretchaninov kunye yiNgqonyela ngokwakhe Rachmaninoff. abafazi Russian baba ngabantu 'Chanel "yaye" Chantal ", kwakunye indlu fashion" Lanvin ".

Yi iliza yokuqala yokushiywa Russian yaye Bunin, kunye Tiutchev, kunye Gogol, kunye nezinye ababhali ezininzi ziimbongi. Iinkokeli Russian ziye zenza igalelo elibonakalayo kwi lemveli lenkcubeko kwaye ibe nempembelelo enkulu zeenkalo ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa French. E France, waphila enye zobulumko abadumileyo ixesha lethu - Berdyaev. Kutshanje savuka fashion house "IRFE" leyo hyped abanini Russian. Jean-Kristofor Mayo ukusungulwa Ballet Russian Sergeya Dyagileva ngendlela entsha Monte Carlo Ballet. Kodwa into kwaye liyayeka ukuba 'aphefumle "kwifomu Russian kwaye shadow kuphela lwenkcubeko fashion.