"Good" sidumisa: Ixabiso

Isihloko "Ngcwele" icon ye nguMama kaThixo (aksenti kwi lwegama yesibini) ngokuyintloko ngenxa yokuba ukongeza umfanekiso ungowokubongwa Virgin uMariya kunye Child kwi phezulu symmetrically ebonisa iingelosi ngeempahla zomnqamlezo isiva Iintlungu. Enkulu Gabriel ephethe umnqamlezo, apho Iisus Hristos wadibana kokufa kwakhe, kwaye zingelosi Michael - imfunxa bafaka uKristu ukuba uve kuthe ngco kuwe, uze umkhonto, watshona ezimbanjeni kaYesu-khulu Longinus ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufile.

incazelo jikelele

"Good" icon ye nguMama kaThixo, uhlala kwikhaya loonongendi kufutshane Lingcwaba zihlaba Dimitry Prilutsky enye kuphela emilise isithunywa kunye nezixhobo nxaniso. Kuye kwamiselwa ngabapeyinti e Koutloumousiou monastery. Kwinkulungwane XIII kunye Ngoncedo icon ye Our Lady of iNtaba iAthos iimonki zikhuselwe evela iipirate. Bathethe ungowokubongwa Virgin uMariya wenza ukuze woonongendi eso ligutyungelwe inkungu yaye ayibonakali amasela. Ekubeni icon inomnye igama - ". Ukuziphendulela esibi" "Fovera Prostasia", into ethetha

"Good" sidumisa: Ixabiso

Igama elithi "uthando" Liguqulwe lithatyathwa Church Slavonic kule meko lithetha "ukubandezeleka". Oku umfanekiso of the Virgin linentsingiselo ekhethekileyo kakhulu, inomsebenzi engcwele ebalulekileyo. "Good" icon ye nguMama, ixabiso singabanga nembeko, kudala wayesoyikwa eRashiya kwakunye uphawu yeVeki oyiNgcwele phambi Uvuko. Iingelosi, flying ukuba uKristu Child ngeempahla sentuthumbo weNkosi, kubonisa ukubandezeleka elizayo yokwenene kuMsindisi. Yena, ejonge nabo ngokukhwankqisa qhiwu kamama wakhe ngezandla zozibini, ngokungathi ifuna uncedo kunye nokhuseleko.

bandla uMama oyiNgcwele kaThixo, ezele ukuthobeka kunye nesidima, ethwele umntwana lakhe sentuthumbo nokubandezeleka ethobela intando kaThixo bekholwa ngasekunene kukaThixo. Lo mfanekiso ngokungummangaliso ilungiselelwe ukuba akhulule abantu inkanuko, nezigulo zengqondo, nive ubunzima, usifundisa ukuthobela nokuthobeka. Kutshanje kuye kubekho imfuno ye angathabatheki umfanekiso Our Lady of amakholwa, nokuba imfundo okanye isikhundla ekuhlaleni, kuba luphawu kaKristu kunye neminqweno yabantu.

uhlobo iconographic

"Belt 'umfanekiso Virgin kwi icon sinomhlobo iconographic" Hodegetria ". Sidumisa "Good" luphawulwa yokuba ubuso womntwana oselula ivuliwe kwicala le ngelosi ophethe EMNQAMLEZWENI. Intloko ungowokubongwa Virgin uMariya ithambeke ukuze Mntwana, leyo kuthambisa uhlobo iconographic engqongqo "Hodegetria", nto leyo equka "Kazan '," Iver "," Izandla ezintathu "," Quick Phulaphulani "," Smolenskaya "(" Hodegetria ")," Czestochowa "kunye nabanye icon. Virgin Mary ephethe uKristu umntwana, watyhwatyhwa usonga isandla sakhe sokunene.

imbali

"Good" icon ye nguMama kaThixo, ifoto apho libhalwe apha, kuqala okhankanywe njengokuba kwinkulungwane yeshumi. Uluhlu lwe icon, enziwe kwi iNtaba iAthos, ivela kwi eRashiya ngenkulungwane elinesixhenxe. ubuqambi wayo wenziwa Gregory iconographer evela Nizhny Novgorod. Yamahlwempu n I neentonga, ivela elalini bubugeza uyagula ukususela ekuqaleni abatshatileyo, yaye ngokufuthi ukuzama ubomi bakhe, ngokungxama emanzini, ngoko draping ngokwenzekayo. Ivula umthandazo Lady wethu, yena wenza isithembiso sokuba kwimeko impiliso uzakuya weemonki. Kodwa emva kokuba alulame uCatherine walibala isibhambathiso sakhe, waye unina kwaye baqalisa ukukhulisa abantwana babo.

Emva kwexesha elithile, waba umbono nguMama kaThixo, kunye nezinye iintombi ukukhanya-ethwele. Malibongwe Lady abakungcikive ngayo ngokusilela ukuzalisekisa esi sifungo. Virgin wayalela ukuba ukwakha ezintweni zayo, kodwa Catherine akabanga nabuganga ukuyenza loo nto. Kabini kwathi kuMama kaThixo, kwaye ngexesha lokugqibela ngenxa yomfazi ukungathobeli oyike ubungxathu kunye nokuphumla. Kuba unyango lwe ungowokubongwa Virgin wayalela uCatherine efumaneka Nizhny Novgorod icon opeyintayo uGregory, owabhala umfanekiso yakhe, ebizwa ngokuba "Hodegetria". Emva kokuba umthandazo phambi kwakhe n wamphilisa. Emva koko, lo icon waduma ngenxa imimangaliso emininzi.

Umhla lo mbhiyozo

Ngokomyalelo * uKhesare Romanova Alekseya Mihaylovicha, umfanekiso oyingcwele yasuka Nizhny Novgorod eMoscow, apho yanyuselwa iimbeko yombutho le ndibano inkulu kangaka abantu esangweni yaseTver. Imbeko kwesi siganeko ingenakulibaleka elisekwe kubhiyozelwa "Ungcwele" icon ye nguMama kaThixo - kuba ngomhla we-13 Agasti. Xa isayithi ye-icon esemthethweni yentlanganiso kamva wakha itempile uze emva koko, ngo-1654, waseka looNongendi oyiNgcwele. Ngo-1937 ezi zakhiwo banikwa idilizwe. icon "Good" ye ungowokubongwa Virgin uMariya ngoku ibekwe Sokolniki etempileni - "Uvuko". abameli zoluntu Modern ukuze kubuyiselwe woonongendi zonakale. Esizeni yangaphambili "isiva" yecawa yonke akathist ngoMgqibelo nangeCawa funda "Ngcwele" icon ye nguMama kaThixo. data Secondary icons imbeko - ngeCawa eemfama, nguye ngeCawe yesithandathu ilandelayo emva Ista, oku kwenzeleni ukundikhumbula ngaloo mini zenzeka ngayo imimangaliso.

Yini thandaza

Umfanekiso we "Ungcwele" icon ye Virgin Mary uthandazela usindiso emlilweni, kuba ukuphiliswa kuzo izifo. Ngexesha lokulawula Ioanna Groznogo umlilo eyoyikekayo apho lonke kuphela indlu apho icon ubekwe.

Ngokomyalelo wokumkani zomfanekiso oyingcwele wasiwa komkhulu, waza emva koko - ukuba itempile China town. "Good" icon ye nguMama ziyanqulwa kuba Cathedral yesixeko Lipetsk. Apha kule Cathedral ye Yokuzalwa kaKristu (1835) ngexesha ikholera umngcelele kunye nomfanekiso walo, yaye bathethe ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary bhubhane sisifo esibi wayeka. Noko ke, ngo-1931 abasemagunyeni bagqiba ukuvala yecawa. Le icon wasindiswa ihlekisa yaye bafudukela kwilali itempile encinane Dvurechki. Kulo nyaka wokukhunjulwa kweminyaka 2000th of Christianity "Good" sidumisa wayechukumiseke ngokusesikweni kumngcelele kwisixeko yecawa ka Lipetsk - "iKrismesi".

Phambi ngaloo ndlela emva kwe yokuphilisa kanye uzinikele ngokungummangaliso. Wathandaza baleka izifo ezoyikekayo nezifo. Ekubeni lo mfanekiso umfuzisela nje angathabatheki uKristu, kodwa ke neminqweno yabantu, umthandazo "Ngcwele" icon ye nguMama uThixo unako ukuphilisa izigulo zengqondo, kwakunye lahla iingcinga ngokuzibulala okanye enze ezinye izenzo yesono nokuba yingozi.

Ukubaluleka icon

Kutshanje buhle neentlobano zokwazana amanye amacandelo oluntu kobuOthodoki baphela ihlekisa onyeliso ka-Ashera. Emva kokuba iziganeko kaFebruwari 21, 2012 at uKristu uMsindisi Cathedral e Moscow, xa ilungu ezilwela qela punk pussy Riot inqambi le ndawo ingcwele, umfanekiso "Ungcwele" uMama kaThixo kwakhona xa kukho imfuneko. Amashumi amawaka amakholwa beza umthandazo emi ekhusela elukholweni phambi kwetempile kaKristu koMsindisi, yaye bathatha inxaxheba kumngcelele kunye "Ngcwele" icon ye nguMama kaThixo (Aprili 22, 2012).