INgelosi Enkulu Cathedral (Nizhny Novgorod): inkcazelo, nembali yenkonzo

Babubone iicawa Orthodox kungaba yinto phantse yonke ngemizi eRashiya. Kwaye enye iicawa ezininzi mandulo - Mikayele Michael Cathedral. Nizhny Novgorod - elihle isixeko samandulo Russian esasekwa George Vsevolodovich Prince ngo-1221. Le ndlu yecawa waba yindawo yokungcwaba abathetheli Suzdal kunye Nizhny Novgorod. Temple namhlanje isebenza inkonzo ingena yonke imihla - kusasa nangokuhlwa kwi-8.00 ngo 17.00, eliseleyo ixesha ivuliwe ukuze kubekho ukhenketho.

A incinane

Ukususela ekudalweni Cathedral esi sixeko kuzo zonke uzuko lwalo ibekwe kwi Nizhny Novgorod yesicelo, elakhiwa kwisithuba ukususela 1500 ukuya kwiminyaka 1518. Xa yonke imbali akukho mntu iye yakwazi aloyisa. Abahlali emzini phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe iindonga phantsi Prince Dimitry Pozharsky kunye yakhe enkulu Zemsky Council Kuzma Minin waphakamisa imali kunye nemibutho wamajoni abantu ngowe-1611 nxamnye abahlaseli Polish, ngubani bambamba eMoscow. Esi sixeko saba hub yorhwebo ebalulekileyo eRashiya ukususela 1817. Ngeli xesha yiSoviet kwathiwa igama Gorky (imbeko umbhali Mxim Gorky). Ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic ke yathotyelwa bombing omkhulu, njengokuba uninzi phambi anikezelweyo izixhobo zomkhosi neembumbulu.

Njengoko yayakhiwe Mikayele Michael Cathedral (Nizhny Novgorod)

Imbali kwetempile lisukela emva kweenkulungwane eziliqela. Ekuqaleni kwalo kwaba kwisakhiwo somthi imbeko woomantyi amagunya basezulwini Arhangela Mihaila, nto leyo eRashiya yayigqalwa umxhasi yomkhosi Russian. Ngowe-1221, nto yamiselwa, kodwa kwiminyaka emine emva koko, ngo-1227, kwisiseko efanayo yakhiwa ngamatye elimhlophe trehapsidny ezine kunye yecawa ilitye elimhlophe, apho kwakukho ezintathu kwevaranda.

Ukwakhiwa kwale ndlu yecawa sakhiwa kwakhona 1359, yaye emva kokuba olunye kwiinkulungwane ezintathu ngokomyalelo Russian Tsar uMikhail Fedorovich kuqaliswe ukwakhiwa entsha. Kuye kwakhiwa phezu kweziseko yamandulo kwimemori ye ubuqhawe Minin kunye Pozharsky kunye Nizhny Novgorod wabasebenzi. Le ndlu yecawa yagqitywa ngokupheleleyo 1631, kwaye iye yasinda kuzo namhlanje.

Emva kokuba ibekwa Phantse yonke ilungu Romanov ubukhosi yasebukhosini beza kwingcwaba Minin, kuba babekholelwa ukuba unetyala ukufikelela kwabo kuye Pozharsky, uze ugcine ukuba eMoscow, kwakungayi kuba ufumene itrone ukhokho kwabo uMikhail Romanov.

abakhi ezinkulu

Wadala iNgelosi Enkulu Cathedral (Nizhny Novgorod) phantsi kolwalathiso labazobi Lavrentiya Semenovicha Vozoulina, indodana yakhe uAntipas Konstantinova e kakhulu kunqabile ukuba isimbo Russian, leyo kuthiwa enkulu. ukuphakama kwayo ufikelela iimitha 39, kunye nesakhiwo ifomu ufana obelisk lesikhumbuzo kunye square umthamo eludongeni yaphela iimpawu Iingqameko zokuhombisa ezintathu zakomaras-ezintsha. Ekunene phezulu emiphethweni, ebizwa zakomar, oko indwe intente ubuso kunye umphanda elide kunye cupola encinane. Iifestile isonto - uqhoqhoqho. Nenqaba intsimbi kunye cupola nangoku walondoloza iminqamlezo ubudala enamaxolo ingubo kwabo tiles elinemifanekiso. Le ndlu yecawa ke umsindo elungileyo ngokwaneleyo, ngenxa ijagi udongwe - resonators (ngokukodwa elakhelwe ububanzi beendonga zabo).

izilingo ixesha

Ebudeni umlilo yesicelo, eyaqala ngo-1704, iNgelosi Cathedral ubunzima ngokupheleleyo, kunye nenkonzo wabuyiselwa kuphela ngoMatshi 1732, wazingcwalisa kwakhona Archbishop Pitirim.

Kumaxesha Soviet, le ndlu yecawa ivaliwe, isakhiwo eyaguqukayo yaba isebe Museum Historical. Ngowe-1962 isakhiwo waziswa kwingcwaba Minin, owathunyelwa evela wabatshabalalisa oyiNgcwele yoTshintsho Church.

INgelosi Enkulu Cathedral (Nizhny Novgorod), imifanekiso leyo uchazwe apha ngasentla, ngowe-2008, isikwere ihonjiswe kunye isi- Bishop Simon of Suzdal kunye Prince George Vsevolodovich. NgoFebruwari 17, emnyango olukhulu ezinkonzweni festive, lulungiselelwayo kuwo onke amabandla Nizhny Novgorod, kwakukho abantu abaninzi kunye neendwendwe, uBhishophu Nizhny Novgorod George wawungcwalisa lesikhumbuzo.

Ngowe-2006, kwinyanga ka February ka Mikayele Michael Cathedral (Nizhny Novgorod) watyelelwa nguMongameli Vladimir Putin. In Nizhny Novgorod yesicelo, wabeka enesidanga kwingcwaba isonto, apho kulala ngoku amathambo Minina Kuzmy.

INgelosi Enkulu Cathedral (eNizhniy Novgorod, kwisithili Avtozavodskaya)

Phakathi ku-intwasahlobo ka-2009 yi-Nizhny Novgorod amasekela isonto njengesipho awabasondezayo ukuba iintsimbi elithoba, inkoliso yabo emikhulu - igqwetha - ubunzima 530 eekhilogram, waza waqalisa ayivathise belfry. unxibelelwano Icon ne zingcwele. Prince George Vsevolodovich - yeyona zamahenyu ephambili yecawa yamandulo.

Ngo-2009 Septemba, Mikayele Michael Cathedral (Nizhny Novgorod), watyelela uBhishophu KIRILL, wenze luludwe isimema, uncome Kuzma Minin yaye thaca i icon ye nguMama kaThixo, babizwa ngokuba "Kazan '.