Maran - izikhukhukazi uhlobo. iinkuku Maran zizala: ukufuya, ulondolozo

Maran - amantshontsho uhlobo zenyama kunye nolwalathiso iqanda kunye aqinise engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Le ntaka nabalulamileyo nga zigcinwe yeentaka kunye free-kuluhlu. Nokuzalana iinkukhu yale uhlobo, phakathi kwezinye izinto - kakhulu ishishini eliphumelelayo. Ukuze ufunde ukunyamekela njani kakuhle ngenxa Marani, funda eli nqaku.

Iimpawu yangaphandle

Maran - chicken uhlobo, Yaphathana eFransi ngowe-1895, kwisixeko igama elifanayo. Libanzi ngokwaneleyo kwaye ngexesha elinye kakhulu nentaka bendawo. iintsiba usenokuba umbala owahlukileyo. Enoba kwakuyintoni na, abalimi abaninzi ukufumana olu uhlobo intle kakhulu. Ukuba ingaphandle lokuqala - esinye sezizathu eziphambili ngenxa yodumo lawo.

Iifama uyakwazi imale umbala intaka "nengabangaba siliva", "abamnyama nobhedu Maran", "nengabangaba yegolide", ingqolowa, emhlophe. Umntla of iinkukhu amatakane iphezulu tye. Ekubeni buboya Marranos udibana nesikhumba ixinene kakhulu, lo Lutho extra ukuba ayakhekanga. ifomu elula ngokufanelekileyo ikama enamazinyo 5-7 ngo iinkuku Unokuyoneka kwicala elinye.

Maran Ingekalili ephela ku-4 kg, inkukhu - ezintathu. Le noboya Ukuxinana ezahlukeneyo, ngoko ke transfer iintaka ebusika kakuhle kakhulu. Amehlo iinkuku imibala umdla obomvu-orange. A umqondiso amatakane ithathwa njengokuba ubukho iintsiba ethangeni naphezu uzipho engaphandle. Imilenze Marranos kwiimeko ezininzi amhlophe. Ngamanye amaxesha zigqunywe amabala ezingwevu okanye ezimnyama.

"Easter" amaqanda

Njengoko ubona, le ntaka intle kunene. Kodwa asinguye kuphela lo Mara ebalaseleyo netshatsheleyo. Iinkuku, inkcazo uhlobo ethe ezinikwe apha ngentla, ukongeza, nazo ezininzi amaqanda. Baye Marranos nayo ezingaqhelekanga. Iqokobhe otyebileyo umbala itshokolethi. Yiyo loo nto eFransi intaka ezi zilwanyana kuthiwa "inkuku, ithwele amaqanda Ista." Izizathu zale meko zilula gqitha. Ehambahamba iqanda hen oviduct legqunyiwe ngomaleko kudala brown. Ukuba Sula ngelaphu iqokobhe, iya kuba paler bit.

Ngokuphathelele ubungakanani, amaqanda Marranos mikhulu. ubunzima yabo ukuya ku-100, isiFrentshi bakholelwa ukuba amaqanda iinkukhu amatakane zange ukungenwa salmonella. ngokupheleleyo eyona ntsingiselo kwiqokobhe obukhulu kakhulu. Ukuba sithethe ngeempawu incasa, ukuba likhulu amaqanda Marranos. Esi sesinye isizathu ukuthandwa uhlobo.

amaqokobhe iqanda ngeke kuphela limnyama, kodwa abe nombala lighter. Ngokubanzi, i-Mara - eli iinkukhu umdla kakhulu kwaye engaqhelekanga. Iifoto ezikweli phepha, le nyaniso ingqinwa ngaphezu ekholisayo.

yokuzalela Marranos

amaqanda Chicken ukunika bekuthi - up kwiiyunithi 200 ngonyaka ngamnye. Kakade ke, kuphela ulondolozo olufanelekileyo nokondla. Ebusika, ukwandisa imveliso iqanda, kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba iinkukhu 10-11 ukukhanya iyure umbuso. Iqondo lobushushu lomoya kweshedi ufanele awe ngaphantsi kweqondo 15 Celsius. Kuba hatching entwasahlobo, iingcali bacebisa ukuba ukhethe kuphela amaqanda imibala nje itshokolethi. Bakholelwa ukuba umntu unako ukufumana abantu ngemiqondiso iqapheleka amatakane. Amanye amafama ushiye amaqanda phantsi iinkukhu, abanye basebenzisa isifo. ukubaluleka olululo lwendlela yokuzalela akanayo. Nangona indlela yesibini ithathwa lula ngakumbi, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ukusetyenziswa incubator likuvumela ukuba ushiye inkukhu 'ezamahala "yaye, ngokunjalo, ukufumana iqanda kancinci. Nangona kunjalo, kunye nokubekwa iinkuku hen kuya kukhula, kakade, engcono.

amaqanda Shell Marranos, njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngentla, eshinyene kakhulu kwaye ziqine. Ngoko ke, Ukubetha aso nzima kakhulu. Ukubanceda, ngemihla yokugqibela phambi hatching kwi incubator kuyimfuneko ukwandisa ukufuma (75%). Kulo mzekelo, iingxaki kunye abantwana kwisivuno ngokwangaphandle ayisayi kubakho.

amantshontsho lwebele-namaqhinga

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, Mara - chicken uhlobo ayikho iphupho kakhulu. Zisa up tsyplyatok womelele uphilile ziya kuba lula. Okokuqala, anikwe izikhupha kuphela abilayo kunye cottage sisi. Iintsuku 3-4 baqalise ukufundisa kunye isintlakantlakiso ngakumbi - luyacolwa nakhandiweyo umbona okanye amazimba groats. Kwiveki yokuqala abantwana abondliwayo amaxesha 5-6 ngemini, ezama ukuba avelise ukutya kangangoko bangayidlayo. amaqanda zakhutshwa kunye cottage samasi spiked qho kwiiyure ezimbini. Ukuya kusuku 3 amantshontsho ezindala kufuneka bondliwe ebusuku. Ngosuku lwesithandathu kwi ukutya elawulwa iqokobhe eyaphukileyo, iqokobhe ya okanye uthuthu. Emva kweentsuku ezilishumi kwezinga yokondla kwehliswa amaxesha-6, yaye kamva - ezine.

Indlela ukondla iinkukhu abadala

Yokudla polutoranedelnoy Nzalandini sele, ungadibanisa luyacolwa zinqunqwe ngamarhawu, iminqathe, ilusini kunye clover. Phambi bondle ingca kufuneka scalded ngamanzi abilayo. Kunye beet ezinqwenelekayo ukuba silinde kwada kwayinyanga ubudala, njengoko yinkqubo buthathaka yokwetyisa. Unga kwakhona ukunika iitapile bepheka, inyama kunye nenkunkuma intlanzi cake batyumke.

Xa amanzi okusela izihlandlo 2-3 ngeveki kufuneka kongezwe potassium permanganate (kancinane, kude pink umbala okhanyayo kakhulu). Qiniseka ukuba ufake koovimba ibhokisi zentlabathi kunye yegrabile entle. Iinkuku zalixhola Marranos wabo kakhulu ngokuqhutywa yintliziyo, njengoko amasuntswana eziqinileyo negalelo ukutya lokugaya engcono. Ukususela kwinyanga sesine inkunkuma badluliselwe ngokunciphisa omdala.

Ukunyamekela ngeenkuku Marranos

Ngoko ke rock Maran Iinkuku ... (inkcazo thaca ekuqaleni kweli nqaku) adla tsyplyatok output ngokuqhelekileyo emnyama ngebala. Ukunyamekela amantshontsho le hlobo - inkqubo kwakhona akukho nzima kakhulu. Kwimeko ukulima ngesifukamisi ngoko nangoko emva hatching tsyplyatok kuqhutyelwa kwibhokisi wabeka phantsi itawuli waffle. Nezinyawo 2-3 kids -nkolo enkenenkene kakhulu. Nendwangu emazantsi iya kuthintela ukuba ekuweleni. ibhokisi Top kufuneka kuthungwa ngayo imivalo yesinyithi, kunye nghenelangiki nemivalo yalo ibhalbhu ezingqengezelayo. balo babulingana nesandla zingatshintshwa kuxhomekeke ubushushu emoyeni kweli gumbi. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba usana wayenobubele, yaye abazange uwisile ngeemfumba. lobushushu Air kwi bhokisi kwiintsuku zokuqala kufuneka zigcinwe kwi-30 ^C. ke yehliswa degrees-2 ngosuku.

Ngeeveki ubudala okanye kancinci emva Marranos sele kunokwenzeka ukuba aqale accustom esitratweni. Ukuze benze oku, ukuba - ekunene kwi bhokisi - thatha ngaphandle kwindawo enempepho iiyure ezimbalwa ngosuku. Emva kweveki, ungenza udlulisela iinkuku koovimba, ukuthatha ekhaya kuphela ebusuku. Kunqweneleka amaxesha ngamaxesha ukuba babaleke ngeenxa eyadini. Xa wayeneminyaka eli-nye tsyplyatok nyanga inokujikwa ibe barn ngokupheleleyo. Isisi sawo "ngumoya" uqhubeka, kodwa kuhlala phantsi kweliso. Amanye amafama nje podsazhivayut ikhule iinkuku kuyo nayiphi hen, eye amantshontsho yalo. Free-uluhlu zeenkukhu inokujikwa ibe iinyanga ezimbini-ezintathu ubudala.

Yintoni ekufuneka eliphalalela Marranos

Kakade ke, Mara - inkukhu uhlobo ukuzalisa kufuna izakhiwo ezizodwa. Abachitha Kwingabula ilungileyo womthi okanye ukwenza amathambo-njengekhaka. Kule chicken yeenkuku nyoni kuba ezifudumeleyo ebusika. ukuphakama kwayo mayingagqithi m 1.8. Kwakhona uya kugcina ubushushu ngakumbi ngexesha lonyaka kubanda. Into ebalulekileyo nayiphi henhouse yiwindow encinane okanye mpilo. Kuba ezilungileyo nyoni idinga umoya ezingakumbi.

Kakade ke, hamba uye esitratweni ezifana ngokupheleleyo naziphi iinkuku (ifoto Marranos, ukuhlola ekhangela ziimpethu, ingabonwa ngasentla). Ngoko ke, qiniseka malunga yeenkuku iinkukhu kufuneka axhotyiswe kwendlu okulala. Uyakwazi nje ubeke phezu kwemiqadi eyayixhaswa ziintsika kwebala kunye obtyanut isefu ye ububanzi buziimitha 1.5. Eludongeni lwendlu hen, nawayenxuse kwintendelezo, ngokwenza umngxuma. Ehlotyeni ligcinwa evulekileyo, ubushushu-zigqunyiwe amakhaka inshorensi ebusika. Ke endlwini hen, kwaye iyadi efunekayo ukugcwalisa zineendlwana.

Umgangatho barn kubhetele ukuba ngomthi okanye zodongwe. Kuvumelekile ukuba bazalise kunye eziphathekayo. Top umgangatho henhouse prostilayut zinqunqwe iindiza hay okanye kwimbuphu yesarha. Ukuba nkunkuma obukhulu kakhulu (ukuya kwi-0.5 m) ezehla ebusika awukwazi ngisho ubushushu. Le ingca okanye esisesweni kulo mzekelo, ukuphuhlisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo izinto ezincinane. Ngenxa yoko, iqondo lobushushu ubomi phakathi inkunkuma banokuvuselwa degrees 30-35.

Indlela ahlele indlwane

Nokuzalana iinkukhu nje ishishini, kodwa nje ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno intsapho yakhe kuphela - nkqubo efuna isixhobo kwi iindlwane navimba, perches kunye zeBRT design lula. Ngendlela echanelekileyo ukuqokelela kwazo nalapho ukubeka? Nest akuxhome perches kwiindawo ezifihlile. ezantsi yabo kufuneka ukuba abeke ingca. maleko ezintlanu okanye ezintandathu kufuneka kuwa phezu isokethi enye. Ukuze chicken kwaba lula ngakumbi ukwenza igalelo kungekho ngaphantsi kwe 25x25 cm Self socket kufuneka ube nobude-35 cm kunye nobubanzi nobunzulu - .. 30 cm phambi komnyango kufuneka kwakhiwe kwithala ukusuka. IKONA zophahla yenziwa uthambekele (ngama-45). Kulo mzekelo, inkukhu angakhe ahlale kuyo ngokusisigxina kwaye angcolise ubungangamsha zokulala inkunkuma.

Kufanele ube perches

Inani nobude perches ibalwa kwingcinga yokuba inkukhu ngalinye kufuna nama-20 cm indawo. Ukuze wenze ukuba usebenzise ipali ne ububanzi of 6 cm. Zineendlwana Positioning ezifunekayo kwelinye icala le window, nomphakamo 1.2 m. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze kuqinisekiswe intaka lobuhlobo ngexesha elinye kunye unombombiya oko kungangeni moya.

Ukondla abadala Marranos

hen Ukubeka, okubhalwe apho - ngenkqubo naliphi na ityala inzima kakhulu ukuba imveliso iqanda engcono kufuneka ibe ukufumana ukutya okwaneleyo. Marani zophuhliso elungileyo kufuneka anikwe umxhesho kanzulu ngumash. Kuba ukulungiselela yokugqibela kufuneka kuxhotyiswa iitafile ezimbini. nyaka - - One ukuseta ngaphandle kweshedi ecaleni eludongeni. Second - ebusika - ngaphakathi kuyo. Tafile, uyakwazi ukuqhuba isikhonkwane for graters.

Njengazo zonke iinkukhu, Mara ziintaka zezitya kunye iphecana mfutshane wokudla. Isibini-yokudla kwawo kufuneka kanzulu ukutya (ingqolowa, Ekhathazekile). Ngaphandle kwabo, iinkuku zinika eninzi kwamabala, inkunkuma yokutya, inyama kunye isidlo nentlanzi, kwakunye nazo zonke iintlobo izongezo eziqulathe kwezimbiwa. Kakade ke, Mara uhlobo, njengayo nayiphi na, iza kuphuhlisa kakuhle yaye kwenziwa kuphela xa ukutya kakhulu ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Feed ezi amantshontsho basoloko kathathu ngemini. Kusasa anike wokudla, ugalelwe kunye feed. Ngexesha ngosuku - Iiyure ezi-3 - emkhumbini walala ngumash. ukwakhiwa kwawo ingahluka. Wokuxova ntoni isitya esikhulu. Uyakwazi umgalele emazantsi amanzi kwaye hlala kuyo iinyama zezonka ezimhlophe. Emva koko faka bran, iminqathe elinqunqiweyo ngokushiyanayo, ama-apile, iitapile, beetroot, zucchini, ikhaphetshu zakhutshwa kunye lamarhawu, njalo njalo. D. ngokuhlwa, lo feeder kufuneka agcwalise ingqolowa kwakhona. Ufuna ukunika kakhulu ukuba Marranos badla bonke ngokupheleleyo.

Le ukuhlanganisa okanye ingqolowa ukuba kongezelelwa inyama okanye intlanzi isidlo. Oku kuya kuba negalelo kwamaqanda engcono. isidlo Fish buyisela intlanzi-welding. Iindleko ezinjalo idla zitshiphu.

ngogesi

Ukubeka hen, okubhalwe apho ibandakanya ubukhulu becala le ibele kumakhaya abucala kufuneka bafumane ukutya izikhongozeli kuyilo lula. Yenza ngogesi intaka zidla eyenziwe ngomthi okanye etotini. Le ndlela yesibini Kukhethwa, ekubeni kulo mzekelo kwisikhongozeli kuya kuba lula ukuba ukucoca nokubulala iintsholongwane. Emazantsi kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo ukuzalisa imilenze yabo. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhetha ubude kwelungelo labo. Kufuneka ukuba ezinjalo ukuba feeder ngokwayo nokuphakama umva le ntaka. Kulo mzekelo ukwahluka feed ziya kuba ncinci.

Iinkuku Marranos (ifoto kunye nenkcazo zikweli phepha), kwakunye iintaka naluphi na uhlobo, bathanda ukuba enyuka kumkhombe ngemilenze. Ngoko ke, phezu wesingxobo phantsi ngumash okuziinkozo uze usete turntable. Loo idivayisi musa ukuvumela nto. Yenza imitha yamanzi leepali zamafu ukuba ikhuselekile liye emivalweni ezimbini ezithe nkqo ngendlela yokuba lijikeleza phezu axis yayo.

Njengoko abaselayo elinokuba imbiza, epanini, ibhakethi encinane. Ebusika umthamo wemba kungena inkunkuma. Oku kuya kuthintela amanzi ngumkhenkce.

Indlela ukulungiselela isondlo Marranos

Nokuzalana iinkukhu njengeshishini, Kakade ke, ifuna abathengisi feed rhoqo. Kulo mzekelo, ifidi zithengwa ukulungele. Noko ke, xa ukuxutywa ye Marranos nje ngokuba wena uya kuba lula yaye kungabinandleko ukulungiselela wena. Amaxesha amaninzi ukuthenga khetho alukho eliphezulu kakhulu, kunye nokufunyanwa entengo luyabiza. Ngoko ke, abalimi abaninzi bakhetha yokuyenza ngokwakho; ngokuba emele ezine yerhasi ukuthatha emele oats kunye nengqolowa. Unako ukongeza kwi mix nentwana ye-ertyisi.

Ash bath ngeenkuku

Abalimi abazibandakanya nokulinywa Marranos, kucetyiswa ukuba uqiniseke ukuba uzibeke kwibhokisi yeenkuku umlotha okanye isanti. Ezi amantshontsho babekuthanda kakhulu "qubha" kuzo. Ezi "bath" ndinganisindisanga kuphela intaka fun, kodwa kuya kuba luncedo ngokoMthetho ekutshatyalalisweni zonke iintlobo irhorho ebuhlanti.

Njengoko ubona, Mara uhlobo ifanelwe ingqalelo beelori zethu kunye namafama ngokwenene. Ezi amantshontsho abo kwamaqanda kakuhle kakhulu. Ewe, kwaye zikhula ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo. Ngelo incasa efanayo njengoko umgangatho amaqanda kunye nenyama zizinto nje iyamangalisa.