Autism kubantwana

Autism kubantwana kukwaphula ozimiseleyo psyche. Esi sifo sizibonakalisa ngekhondo ngcembe ngaphandle kuxolelwe (buthathaka). Pathology kubonakala kwiminyaka emibini yokuqala yobomi. Kule minyaka, ekukhuleni komntwana ayingqinelani eziqhelekileyo kwaye ibangelwa ezingaqhelekanga kukwenziwa ingqondo. Luphawulwa izenzo phinda karhulumente, ukunqongophala ukusebenzisana kwezentlalo, izinto ezimbalwa. Autism kubantwana lukhatshwa iimpawu kakhulu kukubi. Kufuneka ke ukuba, nangona kukho ubudlelwane phakathi ibinzana kwezifo kunye lutshintsho kwiinkalo ezininzi zobuchopho, izazinzulu musa baziqonde ngokupheleleyo bona ngqo iinkqubo ukuyilwa olu tshintsho, Nokumphikisa ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo phambili.

Ingcamango «autismus» bube inzululwazi okokuqala ngqa ngo-1910. Le nkcazo ibonisa isimo isigulane, nto leyo ichazwe kwi "nkhathalelo kwihlabathi leengcinga," apho naluphi na uphazamiseko kuthathwa molestation ezinganyamezelekiyo. Kufuneka ke ukuba ngezifo kwifomu emiselweyo (Autism Nedlac, njl) iboniswe kwinqanaba zeselula ezinto, ngaphandle kokuba indlela ecacileyo. Izazinzulu ziye zacebisa ukuba ngezifo kubangelwa iingxaki eziliqela ezivela phantsi kwempembelelo imiba eyahlukeneyo. Ezi zinto, yena, kuchaphazela izakhiwo eziliqela okanye onke esebenza ngokupheleleyo ebuchotsheni.

Izazinzulu sekunjalo bafumana izizathu ayintsonkothanga, ngenxa yokuba apho kukho Autism ebantwaneni. Kodwa sele ifakiwe malunga namashumi amathathu izinto ingqondo iqondo elikhulu okanye elingaphantsi okuvela ngezifo. Le anomaly engundoqo kufuneka zihlelwe kwinqanaba chromosomal, iinkqubo ngokwaneleyo zemithambo phambi kokuzalwa, impembelelo embi kokusingqongileyo, ngokunjalo izinto nemvelo. Ukongeza, kukho nengcinga ukuba igazi okhulelwe wavelisa omzimba athile. Bona bayakwazi ukubaphembelela ukungaqheleki kuphuhliso zobuchopho wosana. Ngokutsho kwezinye iingcali, lo ngezifo kugqalwa anomaly njengelifa ezidluliselwa zemfuza. Ukuze elithile le hypothesis iya kuqinisekiswa yi yokuba esi sifo kaninzi kubonwa kwiintsapho. Kodwa izazinzulu kodwa wafumana gene onoxanduva ebangela isifo.

Ngenxa yezizathu oko kudale Autism ebantwaneni, iingcali bathi na ukuphazamiseka hormone, luvo, kunye nezifo. Ngokutsho kwezinye iingcali, ngezifo undiqumbise zokugonya ebuntwaneni. Noko ke, xa kusenziwa clinical uqinisekise le hypothesis Ayifumaneki. Xa sigulo ziqala ukuvela emva kogonyo, kukho ukuphazamiseka akubonakali nto ubonakala kude kube ngoku. Ugonyo nako ukukhonza njenge uhlobo adubule.

Alithandabuzeki elokuba, ukuqhubela phambili kwesifo kwaye ifuthe kakhulu iimeko zokusingqongileyo, efanelekileyo abazali bomntwana kunye nabanye abantu. Noko ke, njengokuba umthetho, ngezifo kuphuhlisa ngenxa indibanisela zonke izinto ezidweliswe apha ngentla.

Iimpawu zokuqala esi sifo kuqatshelwe kwangethuba. Ngalo nyaka kuba kuyacaca ethile weirdness kunye ngokungaqheleki abantwana autistic. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abazali ngoko nangoko labona utshintsho imo itakane: umntwana umathidala ukumchukumisa, iintshukumo zakhe ziyafana yaye obungabangeli mdla, ethanda ukudlala sisifundo elinye. Ukongeza, Autism kubonakala kwi bekwazi, yoshixizo. Umntwana usoloko uyakuphepha emehlweni kunye, ivela ukulibaziseka kwintetho, ingqalelo uyamkhetha kakhulu. Ngophuhliso esi sifo umntwana uba ngakumbi ezikude kakhulu, yaye akakukhathalele ukuba yonke into.