Filimonovskaya ukudweba kunye neepatheni. Imbali yeTymmonov idayi

Imbali yamathoyizi kaFilimon, ngokwezibalo ezithile zeembali-mlando kunye nabavubukuli, yaqala enye iminyaka eyi-1000 edlulileyo. Kukholelwa ukuba ngexesha lophando lwezinto zakudala kufuphi nommandla weTula, enye yeyokuqala, amathoyizi edongwe kweso sithuba yafunyanwa. Ukusekwa ngokuchanekileyo, kwenziwa ngexesha lolawulo luka-Ivan olubi. Ngenxa yeziganeko ezithile ezi zinto zabizwa ngokuba yimilomo. Babenabantu abancinci beentaka, izilwanyana kunye nabantu, okuyiyo kuphela eyilwayo yokwenza umkhwelo.

Ukuqothulwa kweemikhwela

Kukholelwa ukuba kumaxesha amandulo, ngexesha lobuhedeni, ukubethela umlozi kunokusongela idemoni embi okanye umoya okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, ukhange ingqalelo kwiLizwi likaThixo kwaye umcele ukuba athumele imvula okanye isomiso emhlabathini, nangaphezulu. Yingakho isibalo esinjalo somlingo sasigcinwa kuyo yonke indlu.

Umzobo waseFilimonovskaya wabonakala kwiimidlalo ezisele zaqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19. Njengoko ibali lihamba, igama layo lingumdlalo weToymmonov ovela kumntu obalekile-uFilimon.

Utatomkhulu wayengumfundisi nje kwiibhizinisi zobumbanyo, kodwa kwakhona nenkosi ekwenzeni amathoyizi ebumba. Wayeyindoda yokuqala eyaqala ukupenda iidyhulo zobumba, eyenza igalelo layo elibalulekileyo ekuphuhliseni ubugcisa kungekuphela kwenkulungwane ye-19, kodwa nakwixesha elizayo.

Kwidolophana apho wayekhusele khona, kwakukho idiphozi yobumba obuluhlaza, okwakumkhonza njengento. Le dolophu yayikufuphi kwidolophu yaseOdoev kwaye, ngenxa yembali yayo, kwixesha elizayo lalibizwa ngokuthi yiFilimonovka, ngokuhlonipha inkosi.

Ukusebenza kwidratshi

Emva koko, phantse onke amadoda kuloo dolophu aqala ukwenza izimbiza zobumba obomvu. Ndiyabulela lobugcisa, bakwazi ukunyusa intsapho yabo. Akunabantu nje kuphela, kodwa nabasetyhini, kwaye nabantwana babambe iqhaza ekumodeni. Nguye ababenomsebenzi wokwenza ikhwelo ngexesha labo labakhululekileyo emsebenzini emsebenzini nasentsimini. Le yinye yezinto ezazithandayo zeso sihlandlo.

Maxa wambi amaxesha amabhinqa kunye neentombi zabo, ababenokubakho ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-7-8 ubudala, bahlala esiyingqungqutheleni, becula iingoma ezindala zaseRashiya, babumba iidyayi zabo zobumba.

Ubaluleka beFilemon's Toy

Itheyibhile yeFilimonov yathengwa ekhaya, kuthengwa ngesipho. Ubukho bezinto zokudlala kwakungumqondiso omhle kakhulu. Kwakukholelwa ukuba uzisa ulonwabo, inhlanhla, intsapho yoluntu kwindlu, kwaye ukhusela ekunyeleni nasekubizeni.

Itheyibhile yeFilimonov yabantwana yayibizwa ngokuba ngumlindi, umlindi, owakhusela abantwana kwizinto ezimbi. Uninzi lwababhali-mlando bakholelwa ukuba ekuveleni kwendalo yayo loo mphanda yayingeyona nto yokudlala. Kwakunenjongo ehluke ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba ukhangele ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ngamnye umzobo ungabona iimpawu zomlingo (iipateni zikaFilimonov) ezinentsingiselo ethile.

Ubume bendawo yokudlala buyinto enomdla. Ucebisa ukuba ngamnye kubo uthetha into.

Ukucoca ehovini

Kuwo wonke unyaka, abantu babebandakanyeka ukwenza izinto zobumba, kwaye ke, ngolunye lweentsuku zentsasa, kwakubhiyozelwa umkhosi omkhulu phakathi kwintsimi enkulu ngaphambi kokuqala kokusebenza kwayo. Kwakuquka ukutshisa yonke imveliso yodongwe, kwaye emva kweholide, bawathabathe kwiimarike ezithengiswayo.

Okokuqala, bemba umgodi omkhulu phakathi kwintsimi, eyayihlanganiswa ngezitena, ukwenza izitena (izitya) phantsi kweesitya (esinjalo isithando esingaqhelekanga sathiwa uphondo), kwaye i-straw yafakwa emlilweni, eyayisasazeka kwiitya. Emva kokuba utshani litshise, balinda udongwe ukuba lupholile, kwaye emva koko bathabatha ngamnye wabo, ngoku umhlophe, iimveliso ekhaya.

Indawo eyona ndawo kwiithalafu yayihlala yimigodi yodongwe, kunye phakathi kweejugs, abafazi bafaka izandla zabo. Okuthakazelisayo, emva kokudubula, udongwe obomvu waba ngumbala omhlophe omhlophe. I-toym ye-Filimonov, umfanekiso onokubonwa kwiincwadi kunye namaphephancwadi anikezelwe kwizinto zobugcisa baseRashiya, kodwa kwihlabathi lanamhlanje kunye nemithombo yekhompyutha, unalo uphawu oluhlukile.

Kulula kakhulu. Ukuze udwebe kwixesha elizayo, akudingeki ukuba ihlanganiswe nopende olukhethekileyo kwisiseko. Ubumba obushushu selulungele ukusebenza.

Iimidlalo zikaFilimonov. Imifanekiso yabo

Kuyamkelwa ukuba ii-Filimonov zokudlala zihlobo oluthile, apho kukho ukutyunjwa okuthe ngqo.

Omnye wemifanekiso ebalulekileyo ngumfanekiso wowesifazane. Kukholelwa ukuba umfanekiso wesifazane (abafazi) ufanisa umfanekiso womama, onenjongo yakhe eyona nto, ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuqhubeka kwentsapho kwaye, ngokubanzi, bonke ubomi emhlabeni. Ukubukeka kwesi sibalo sibonakala singavamile.

Omnye umfanekiso isilwanyana. I-Bear ithatha isimboli somntu, amandla, kwaye iquka ukuza kwentwasahlobo-ubomi obutsha. I-Deer - uphawu lweentlalo kunye nenjabulo emtshatweni, ukufudumala kobudlelwane phakathi kwabatshatileyo. Ngokwesiko, inzala ichazwa ngosuku lomtshato kubasandul 'ukutshata njengabalindi beentsapho zabo zekamva. Ihashe yindlela yokubonakalisa zonke izinto eziphilayo. Kwakukholelwa ukuba ihashe-isimboli samanzi, ilanga, ukuzala. Inkomo yindlela yokwenza amandla kunye namandla okucinga.

Kufuphi nomfazi, njengomthetho, iintaka zazihlala ziboniswa. Yayizintaka ezinsukwini zakudala ezazibhekwa njengomfanekiso wovuko lwazo zonke izinto emhlabeni. Ukusa, ukuvuswa komhlaba, kwendalo yinto yonke yohlobo lweentaka.

Akukho nanye yale miboniso ifana namanani okwenyani yezilwanyana kunye neentaka. Amanani abantu awakhumbuza kakhulu ngokukhawuleza. Ukuqonda ukuba yiyiphi ebantwini eyenziwa ngodongwe, kunokwenzeka ukuba sibulele kwiinkcukacha zengubo apho izinto ezithile zePaulmonov zikhoyo.

Ibhinqa, njengommiselo, iingubo ziquka i-skirt-bell kunye ne-blouses, kunye nomntu-ihembe eliqaqambileyo kunye neengqayi.

Umzobo kaFilimonovskaya uyinto engavamile, ebonakalayo, enomdla. Iipatheni kwiingubo zithetha ngento ebaluleke kakhulu-ngokuxhamla kwindoda enendalo.

Abantu abaninzi bafuna ukwazi indlela yokudweba itekisi yeFilemon. Ingubo imidwebo ecacileyo, ecacileyo, ngokusabalalisa iingubo. Kwiingubo bahoxisa amagqabi kunye nezibonda, amaqabunga kunye namachaphaza, ama-dashes kunye ne-asterisk kunye nezinye izinto eziphambili kwipayipi. Ingubo yowesifazane yayisoloko idibeneyo, i-blouse yecala elibomvu eliqaqambileyo, kwaye isitya sasihlotshiswe ngomda oqaqambileyo. Indoda kufuneka inikwe ihembe.

UFilimonovskaya ukudweba. Ubuso bombala

Ubuso buhlala bufana. Ngemvelaphi emhlophe, sasivule amehlo ethu kunye neenki ebomvu okanye emnyama. Ngamanye amaxesha amehlo ami ayehlaza. Ukuma kwamehlo kwakusoloko kufanayo. Amehlo - ahla. Umlomo kufuneka ukuba ube mhlophe.

Akaze avunyelwe ukudweba iimpawu zobuso ezicacileyo. Kwakukholelwa ukuba lo mfanekiso - lo ngumlindi, ngoko bekubukeka ubuso beetekisi kufuneka banoyike imimoya emibi.

Imibala ephambili

Esinye sezibonakaliso zemibala yeFilimonov ngumbala wepeyinti ezisetyenzisiweyo. Kwakunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa i-shades yemibala emi-3 kuphela: i-crimson, iphuzi kunye nohlaza. Kwaye kwangezinye izihlandlo kwakuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa ipeyinti eluhlaza kunye ne-violet.

Omnye umdlalo kaFilemon, umzobo owawusoloko unye, uyilwanyana. Umzimba wakhe nentamo yayisoloko ipapashwe, kwaye umbala wombala wawusetyenziso olufanayo: oluhlaza, oluphuzi nolubomvu. Ngenxa yoko, isilwanyana sasinemibala enemibala enemibala ebomvu okanye eluhlaza.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuba umkhwelo ungumdlalo weFilimon, umbala ongawenziwe ngeebhulashi ezikhethekileyo zokudweba, kodwa ngeentsimbi ezenziwe ngeenkukhu zenkukhu.

Uhlanga lwe "falconry"

Wonke umntu ubuncinane kanye kanye ebomini bakhe, kodwa wayeva ukuthetha okunjalo. Nangona kunjalo, bambalwa abantu baqonda kakuhle intsingiselo yegama elithi "ukulungiselela umlozo". Abantu bacinga ukuba eli binzana lithetha ukuxabana okanye ukucaciswa kobudlelwano, oko kukuthi, ithuba lokubonisa into ethile kumntu.

Enyanisweni, phakathi kwekhulu le-19 kwakungomnye wamasiko amahle kakhulu, anomdla. Ngomhla othile wonyaka, ngokuqinisekileyo wonk 'ubani waphuma waya kwisitrato waza waqala ukucula, ukudansa kunye nabo bonke bememeza ngekhwelo. Ngale nyathelo babefuna ukukhothamela phambi kwezihlobo ezifileyo, kwakuyixesha elithile lokukhumbula. Emva kwezenzo ezigqibeleleyo, abantu banokumcela kuThixo into ayifunayo. Abanye babangela imvula, abanye babongwe uThixo ngokuba isivuno esihle okanye imozulu. Wonke umntu ojikelezile wayevuya yaye wayenandipha ubomi.

Uhlobo lukaFilimonov ngexesha lethu

Kwabaninzi, umdlalo wePhilimoni, umbala wemizobo yobumba, ngowokubaluleka kwembali. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, abaphathi bepeyinti yeFilimonov bahlala bambalwa kakhulu. Ukuba kwakungengenxa yenzala kaNikola Denisov kwi-folk art kwiminyaka yama-50 neye-80 yekhulu lama-20, iimfihlelo zokulawula ziza kuba lixesha elidlulileyo.

Siyabulela ekudalweni kweqela labafundi abaphumelele kwisikolo sase-Abramtsevo kunye nokudibanisa kwabo kunye nenzala yabaphathi be-Filimonov, lo bugcisa bufikelele kwizinga elitsha.

Umzobo weTymmonov idayi, kwakunye nokudalwa kwesiseko sobumba, kuthatha ixesha elide. Ngeentsuku eziliqela (malunga ne-3-5, ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu bebhoyiyi), umzobo kufuneka uhlale uhlanjululwa ngezandla ezimanzi. Oku kwenziwa ukwenzela ukususa iintsikelelo ezincinci ezenzekayo xa umkhiqizo umile - isici esibonisa ubumba obomvu.

Kuphela emva kokuba umdlalo usomile ngokupheleleyo, uthunyelwa kwi-oven, apho kuba ngumbala omhlophe omhlophe. Kwaye kuphela oko kuqala ukupenda.

Abantwana kunye namathoyizi amnandi

Kwakukhuthazwa kakhulu kunye nenkxaso kwiiklasi kunye nemveliso enjalo kumaziko angaphambi kwesikolo. UFilimonovskaya udweba kwi-kindergarten - enye yeeprojekthi zokudala, ezigxininiswe kwinkqubo yoqeqesho lwabancinci.

Kwinkqubo yokudweba (abantwana babhala nge-watercolor), utitshala uzisa abantwana basesikolweni ukuya kwimbali yokwenza i-Filemoni yokudlala, imigaqo ephambili yombala wayo, kwaye ukwazisa abantwana kwizinto zobugcisa, ubenza bazive baze baqonde indlela ubugcisa obuchaphazela ngayo ubomi bethu kwikamva.

Imyuziyam yeeFilimon

Kukho lonke elaseRashiya kukho ezininzi iimyuziyam ezinamavili aseFilimonov. Elona likhulu, i-museum ekhethekileyo, ikhona kwingingqi yaseTula e-Odoev.

Apha ungakwazi ukucwityisa ngexesha lepeyinti yeFilimon, kunye nokuzama ukuzenzela ngetekisi eyenziwe ngobumba obuluhlaza. Ngenxa yoko, imemori nganye yale ndawo emangalisayo iya kushiyelwa kuphela ngumdlalo weTymmonov owenziwe ngezandla, isithunzi kwiimyuziyam kunye nembonakalo yommangaliso obonwayo, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu - amava okuthetha kunye neenkosi zangempela zobugcisa bamandulo.