Ziziphi iingxaki zokwakhiwa kwemozulu?

Qaphela! Ukuze ukwazi ixabiso eliqhelekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukubhekisela kwi-SNiP 23-01-99 - Ukwakhiwa kwesimo sezulu (SNiP 2.01.01-82 ithathelwe indawo). Eli nqaku liloluhlu lomntu jikelele.

Yintoni yokwakhiwa kwemozulu?

Ukwakhiwa kwe-physics yinkqubo edibeneyo yoqeqesho lwezakhono, ezifana ne-physics, i-chemistry, i-biology, i-climatic, i-ecology kunye nabanye abaninzi. Ngako oko, ukwakhiwa kwesimo sezulu ngenye yecandelo le nzu lulwazi ejongene nemicimbi yokwakha. Ngalo:

- ukufunda iimpembelelo zemozulu kwinduduzo yoluntu yokuhlala;

Ukuhlaziywa kweendlela zokusebenzisa iimpawu zemozulu ukunciphisa iimfuno zamandla zesakhiwo;

- indawo yesakhiwo esinye okanye isakhiwo sonke ngokubhekiselele kumacala omhlaba;

- ngokuqwalasela inani lemvula, izikhokelo zomoya , njl.

Ngombulelo ulwazi olufunyenweyo, kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa amandla emvelo, intsimi, izinto kunye nezinto zokusebenza zobugcisa ngokubanzi, njl njl.

Ukwakhiwa kwemozulu yezoqoqosho kusebenzisa izicwangciso ezilandelayo:

1. Ukudala isithunzi. Iinkqubo ezimbini zingasetyenziswa apha. Ngaba ukuqhelaniswa kwesakhiwo ngendlela engcono, okanye, ukuba okokuqala akunakwenzeka, ukusebenzisa i-sunscreens.
2. Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga. Ezi ziquka iipaneli zelanga, ukusetyenziswa kweefestile zokulwa neenqwelo-moya, njl njl.
3. Ukusetyenziswa kokungena umoya. Ukubonelela ngomoya womoya ngeendlela zendalo okanye kusetyenziswe ukunyanzelisa umoya.
4. Isixhobo socingo lokugcina ubushushu. Oku kubandakanya ukutyalwa kwamathambo kwezakhiwo.
5. Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ukupholisa ngokukhuphuka.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezicwangciso ezikhankanywe ngasentla kuncedisa ekusebenziseni okuninzi ukusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo kunye nokwandisa induduzo yokuhlala kwisakhiwo. Ukwakhiwa kwesimo sezulu kunye ne-geophysics kwenza kube lula ukunciphisa inani lezixhobo zobugcisa eziyimfuneko, okukhokelela ekugcinweni kweendleko zokusebenza.

Ukuze kufezekiswe umphumo ofunwayo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa imodeli yohlobo lwemozulu kwinkqubo yokwakha iprojekthi eqwalasela yonke into yemvelo kunye neemeko.

Nangona i-SNiP yangoku "Ukwakhiwa kwemozulu yezolimo", kwintsimi yaseRashiya kunye ne-CIS, amathuba anesimo sezulu asetyenziswa kuphela. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kubangelwa kukuba, nangona ulondolozo olulandelayo, kwisigaba sokuqala kufuna utyalo-mali obalulekileyo. Nangona ukwakhiwa kwamandla angaphandle kwamandla kuphuma phezulu ngokubaluleka nokufaneleka.

Amanyathelo okusebenza kwamandla amancinci aquka oku kulandelayo:

Ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo yamandla ahlaziywayo;

Ukulungelelaniswa kwemozulu yendawo yokwakha;

- ukusetyenziswa kwe-glazing intense energy, izakhiwo ezidibeneyo , njl.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kuzo zonke iziganeko eziphathelene namandla, ukwakhiwa kwamandla okomeleleyo kunye nokusetyenziswa okubanzi kwendawo yokwakhiwa kwemozulu kwimeko ezayo kwaye iya kuba yinto efunekayo ngakumbi.