ITR-abasebenzi - ke ... yonke ezama izifinyezo, uluhlu lwezithuba

Ngoobani aba iinjineli? Ziqonde lo gama owayephila kunokubangela iingxaki ezithile.

Ngokutsho utoliko 'Mfutshane Dictionary of Economics "udidi kwabasebenzi efihliweyo phantsi TDI basisishunqulelo, eyaziwa ngokuba iinjineli namabugcisa bolwazi. Namhlanje siza aqhelane nale mbono.

ITR-abasebenzi - ngubani na le nto?

Eyona uphawu ubandakanyeka bantu zikhankanywe apha ngasentla - igunya lokulawula imveliso ahlele zokuqhubekeka komsebenzi. Iinjineli kunye nabasebenzi zobugcisa (ITR) bobabo kolu didi ngokwesiseko sikhundla ahlala kuso. Kule ummeli ethile ilifa imfundo yamabanga okanye ngaphezulu. Umzekelo, injineli zobungcali abanayo imfundo ephakamileyo.

Namhlanje, le mfundiso ezilahlekileyo lwimi lolunye lweelwimi ezisemthethweni. Ngoku Iinjineli kwabasebenzi - oko kukuthi sisuke Indies elide. Ngokutsho kwishedyuli ngemisebenzi kunye imisebenzi, kwakunye ulwahlulohlulo elinye imisebenzi, kukho iindidi ezintathu zabasebenzi. Eyokuqala imelwe yi nabaphathi, owesibini - iingcali, isahlulo sesithathu bonke abanye, nezaziwa nezinye iintlobo abaqeshwa okanye lobuchwepheshe esekisini.

Kwenye uxwebhu olumisiweyo, ebizwa Emanyeneyo abasebenzi nokuhlelwa izikhundla (umhla ukuba iingxelo - 1967), uninzi lwezi abaqeshwa ezahlulwe uhlobo umsebenzi kwicandelo, yaye nganye kuzo - ngokwamaqela.

Yeyiphi didi lubandakanya ingqikelelo iinjineli

ITR-abasebenzi - bonke ngubani kuchazwa abaphathi, iingcali okanye baqhube zobugcisa. Udidi iinkokeli zibandakanya ezo inxaxheba kwesikhokelo zombini umbutho lonke kunye namasebe ayo ngamnye neembambaniso, kwakunye nesekela lokugqibela.

Igcina iingcali bangamalungu elinye kumaqela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Iqela lokuqala - abo benza umsebenzi enxulumene nezolimo okanye amahlathi, imfuyo, ukulima iintlanzi. Okwesibini - abaqeshwa yoqoqosho okanye zobunjineli-technical kwinqanaba. Iqela wesithathu ezisebenza entsimini yobudlelwane bezizwe. Iqela lesine - iingcali kwizifundo zobugcisa, inkcubeko, inzululwazi, imfundo, ezempilo. Okwesihlanu - profile ngokusemthethweni. Ngenxa yoko, siyabona ukuba inani leengcali ubanzi ngokwaneleyo.

bantsebenzo zobugcisa kubasebenzi, ogama msebenzi mali, ulawulo, ukulungiselela amaxwebhu afunekayo kunye nokubhaliswa ngokunjalo nokugcinwa zekhompyutha. Ngenxa yoko, indala ingqiqo iinjineli, ogama ukucazulula liselikho akunjalo echaphazelekayo. Yathatha mihla ingqikelelo abasebenzi bolawulo kunye nobugcisa (okanye ATP).

Uluhlu MFI isikhundla

Uphuhliso inkqubela yenzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe ikhokelela umsebenzi awongezelelekileyo abo ngokubanzi ngokuba zobunjineli kunye nabasebenzi zobugcisa. Inani labo xa kuthelekiswa nenani elipheleleyo zonke iindidi zabasebenzi olukhulayo, ngakumbi kumacandelo afana neshishini kunye nolwakhiwo.

Ngubani kanye kanye asinakubenza yimpazamo Cazulula ubungozi ndidi ekubhekiswe? Xa unikel 'ingqalelo iintlobo ezindala uluhlu kwizikhundla, ngokusekelwe isigqibo seBhunga labaPhathiswa ye-USSR N 531 (1973) kwaye samkelwa ngo-1979, sithetha iinkokeli (ngaphandle kwabo waqeshwa kwisikhundla zamaqumrhu umzali), inkulu (senior) kwiingcali amagama ahlukeneyo, iintloko zee-ofisi, amashishini, imizi, nemisebenzi, amasebe, iindawo, uhlolo-ofisi, amasebe kunye ofisi, izitishi, ii-ofisi, izitora, iindibano zocweyo, izitora, iilebhu, amaqela, amanqaku, amacandelo, iindawo, zolondolozo, zobuntlola, iziseko, iipaka, iindawo, amagumbi kunye neeofisi.

Ngubani omnye ifakiwe kolu didi

Kwaye umntu libhekisela ITR-abasebenzi? uluhlu lwazo lide ngokwaneleyo. Lo msebenzi mawubandakanye iintloko arhente, izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya kunye zokuchopha, izityalo amandla, bekwilift, yamanzi, boilers, umoya, izityalo unyango amdaka, iindawo zokugcina, oololiwe, izitishana, uphaphileyo, amanzi, ukuthuthwa, iyalayisha kunye nokothula, marinas kunye moorings, izithuthi, iivenkile (izakhiwo ), iifektri, kokuqala umsebenzi, njalo njalo. n.

Ukongeza, i-ITR-abasebenzi - abo abanezikhundla heads of zokugcina, ii-ofisi, amacandelo, ii-ofisi kunye neziza ulawulo, iinkokheli iqela. Ukongeza, ukuba umninindlu, iintsumpa, abaphathi, njl, nabathetheli nabathetheli.

Ke zona iinjineli iingcali, esi shunqulelo usebenza uluhlu enkulu zezithuba - zezolimo, abayili, abalawuli, sompempe, zebhayoloji, ezimali, abaphicothi, oogqirha, abahloli kunye komhlaba, umsebenzi kunye abalawuli, iinjineli, abazobi beemaphu kunye abahloli setters, abasebenzi, badwelisi benkqubo kunye abaguquleli, abahleli, abahloli ubungakanani, oonontlalo-ntle, pharmacologists, abaphandi impahla yorhwebo, amagcisa, amandla kunye nabacebisi zomthetho. Uluhlu olubanzi kakhulu, kwaye ingqiqo eze ngokupheleleyo kweli nqaku elifutshane nto.

Umgaqo ukuhlawulwa kwabasebenzi abasebenzi ITR

Nomvuzo kuba besenza imisebenzi yabo, abasebenzi asifumanayo ngokohlobo lomvuzo. Abanye imali esisigxina ebekwe yi ulawulo lwamashishini kwaye kuxhomekeke kubunzima nobubanzi umsebenzi wakhe, indima nokubaluleka kwindawo ethile kwi ukuhamba komsebenzi kunye neemeko zabasebenzi ngqo.

Ubungakanani imivuzo ekhankanywe xa efumana ingcali okanye umphathi phezu kwemisebenzi kwaye hayi kwi iziphumo zemveliso lweshishini okanye iyunithi ethile.

iinjineli Rank umsebenzi lwenziwe ku hetiseka, umgangatho nomthamo, kwakunye inzaliseko kwangethuba imisebenzi ubuwasekele yona.

Ngoko ke, lo didi lwentlawulo abasebenzi ITR umsebenzi ubuntu ixesha-based. Kuxhomekeka nezikhundla zabo, izakhono zabo, ukuntsonkotha kunye yethuba lemisebenzi eyenziwa, kwakunye neemeko zokusebenza kwindawo kwishishini elithile, inkqubo yemivuzo lwaseburhulumenteni lwabo bonke iintlobo iinjineli namabugcisa bolwazi. Schemes komvuzo axholiweyo phezu ngokususela kwinani yemimiselo, ingakumbi Ukufanelekela weefayili.

Kuphela xa umvuzo 'lilanga'?

Ukongeza isixa esiqingqiweyo se lomvuzo, inenkqubo iibhonasi, izibonelelo kunye neebhonasi ezahlukeneyo.

Aba basebenzi anikezwa ngokunxulumene ukwanda imveliso kunye ukuhla kwixabiso, ukungahambisani nezibophelelo sivumelwano, ukwanda kwemveliso, ukonga kwizinto ekrwada kunye nepetroli.

ulawulo lwamashishini i imisela ezithile imida nemiqathango bonus. Kwimeko kukwehla umgangatho iimveliso okanye ukuchonga ezinye izinto ezimbi iziqendu ayikwazi akayi kuhlawulwa.

Iintlawulo ezithile ezongezelelweyo ezinxulumene ukuhlanganiswa ofisi okanye imisebenzi, ukunyusa ubungakanani bomsebenzi okanye ukwandiswa kwendawo inkonzo, imiselwe ku kwimivuzo iinjineli ngokwengqiqo yolawulo. Basenokuba ihlawulwe kwiNgxowa-mali emvuzweni basindiswe.

Ayikwazi ukutshintsha imivuzo iinjineli imali?

Izigqibo ukutshintsha bucala imivuzo njengoko yokukhulisa usehlisa bathathwa ngokususela isatifikethi, leyo inyanzelekile ukuba olu didi abasebenzi rhoqo - ubuncinane qho kwiminyaka-3 okanye 5.

Imiphumela enganelisiyo lwentsebenzo loo kunokwenzeka njengoko ukupheliswa iibhonasi ezithile kunye nezibonelelo, kunye nokukhululwa epheleleyo umqeshwa kwi-ofisi yakhe.

Malunga ne Labour namazinga iinjineli

Umsebenzi walo mbutho abanobuchule kwamagosa zabasebenzi kunye iinjineli ngenjongo yokuphucula isakhiwo izixhobo zolawulo, ukwandisa ukuchitha ixesha kunye nokunciphisa iindleko kubandakanya Ukwabiwa. Naluphi na uhlobo lomsebenzi wolawulo uyakwazi kuququzelelwa ngendlela efanelekileyo kuphela xa kukho ulwazi oluthile malunga ixesha kunye nenani labasebenzi olufunekayo bokuphunyezwa kwayo.

Xa kuthelekiswa ne njengokulinganisela kwakho, abasebenzi baloo msebenzi, le nkqubo enye ngokunxulumene iinjineli kunye nabaqeshwa - nzima ngakumbi umsebenzi. Enyanisweni, kule meko sisebenzisana ngenkqubo ngakumbi ubukho emigudwini kwengqondo, nto leyo enganakho ukwenzeka ukuba umlinganiselo ngqo. Umzekelo, injineli zobugcisa mveliso ukuba umatshini akufunekanga ibe ngokwayo - kuhamba inkqubo. Ngoko ngaba indlela yokuvavanya umsebenzi wayo?

Owona msebenzi xa umgangatho imisebenzi yabasebenzi ezinjalo - ukusekwa ukuntsonkotha nganye iintlobo zomsebenzi ukuba wenziwa, kwaye ekubaleni inani elifunekayo labasebenzi. Zombini ezi zenzo ezihambisana. Eyokuqala kwezi kuyimfuneko ukuba ulwahlulo ngempumelelo imisebenzi yabasebenzi kwaye ulwabiwo ngokupheleleyo abasebenzi ngokungqinelana iimpawu zokulungela.

Okwesibini - ukusekwa ubume ngamanani kolu didi lwe izisebenzi ufakelo siswele kangangoko phakathi kwizithuba ngamnye, ulungelelwaniso yolawulo isixhobo ngendlela eyiyo, uhlela efunekayo abasebenzi kunye nemivuzo mali.