Boris Messerer: Biography

UBoris Messerer wanikezelwa ngamagama amaninzi, amabhaso kunye namabhaso. Ufumene umxholo ohloniphekileyo Umculi we-People of the Russian Federation, uMyalelo weNhlonipho, uphethe isikhundla somongameli weMbutho weeDlalo zeTheatre, iCinema kunye neThelevishini yaseMoscow.

Into ehlukile yomsebenzi wakhe kukuba uBoris akazange abe nevector ecacileyo apho wayesebenza khona. Ungumntu onombono obanzi kunye neloluhlu olukhulu lokudala. UBoris Messerer ngumculi onobumba obuninzi obungakaze abe kwindawo enye. Ungumdwebi oqingqiweyo wezobugcisa, umdwebi, i-easel, umqambi ongcono kakhulu wezobubini zamaSoviet kunye namaSoviet.

Biography

UMoses Boris Asafovich wazalelwa ngoMatshi 15, 1933 eMoscow. Igama leentsapho eliqaqambileyo livela kulo lonke ilizwe. Umtshatsheli-igama elikhunjulwayo, eliqhelekileyo kwaye laziwa namhlanje.

Uyise wayengumdlali we-ballet, udade owaziwayo waseSoviet kunye notitshala, kunye nonina umdlali we-actress we-cinema ethule kunye nomculi, naye wasebenza iminyaka emininzi njengomculi oyintloko wase-Moscow Circus. Kwiimeko ezinjalo zokudala, umculi wezobugcisa wexesha elizayo, umqambi odumile waseRashiya ongumklami uBoris Messerer, wakhula. I-biography yakhe iyaqhubeka ibhaliwe namhlanje.

Ukuqala kwendlela yokudala

Ngokutsho kukaBoris Asafovich ngokwakhe, evela kwisebe wazuza ilifa lokusebenza, kunye nonina-umbono wezobugcisa wehlabathi. U-Asaf Mikhailovich (uyise kaBoris) wayengumntu onamandla kakhulu onamandla kunye nomoya onamandla kangangokuba, nangomhla wokuzalwa kwakhe weshumi elinesibhozo, wadansa enye yeenombolo zakhe ezidumileyo zekhonsathi "Umdlali". Kwaye umama womculi omkhulu wecandelo lezemidlalo wayenomfazi omhle kakhulu onokuthiwa ubuhle obuhle.

Ukususela ebuntwaneni ubuntwana uBoris wayevezwe ngumntu ozimeleyo, inkululeko yothando kunye nengcamango yakhe. Kwakusoloko kukho ngaphaya kwefuthe lootitshala.

Xa ekupheleni kwesikolo kwakufuneka ukuba uthathe esinye sezigqibo ezibalulekileyo ebomini: yiyunivesithi engena kuyo, uBoris Messesser wayeyika ukuya esikolweni sobugcisa. Wayesaba ukuba akayi kukwazi ukugqithisa iimviwo aze agcine umsebenzi ozayo, ngoko wanquma ukungena kwi-Architectural Institute. Akazange azisole. Isikolo esiphakamileyo samatyala sinike i-designer settekthi ezayo, kwaye uyayithanda kakhulu.

Udweba

Abaninzi babizwa ngokuba nguBelis Messerer ongahambisani nomntu, kodwa yena ngokwakhe wayezibiza ngokuba ngumculi "ococekileyo". Emuva kuma-60s, uMoses Boris Asafovich wayebhekwa "ngukumkani waseMoscow". Umculi oyingqungquthela onomdla unikwe isipho esikhethekileyo, isipho esinqabileyo: ukuguqula izinto eziqhelekileyo zibe yimifanekiso eqingqiweyo yobugcisa. Ngokomzekelo, uluhlu oluhlukeneyo lwepeyinti lunikezelwe, kubonakala ngathi, kwizinto eziqhelekileyo zendlu. Ezifana neentsimbi, igramophones, izibane ze-kerosene. Kodwa nganye yezi zinto kwinqanawa yakhe ithola iifoto kunye nesitsha, into ethile ekhethekileyo.

UBoris uMesserer wayehlala efuna kuqala ukuzibandakanya nobugcisa, ukuba abe ngumdwebi owaziwayo, kodwa ngezinye ixesha wayefanele atshintshe umsebenzi wakhe. Kwaye umculi udibanisa utshintsho ovela kubugcisa bokubonakalisa ukunyaniseka kwibala leemidlalo, okokuqala, kunye nootitshala bakhe abakhulu kunye nezithixo: kunye noFivivizin kunye noTyshler, ekubeni ngelo xesha imizobo ingathengiswa kuphela kwibhunga lobugcisa. Kwafuneka kubonakale ubuncinci beengcamango ezingaqhelekanga, ezingenakucinga, kunye nomfanekiso wawunqatshelwe ngokukhawuleza.

Emva koko insindiso yamatriki amaninzi yaba yindawo yokuzonwabisa. Yile ndlela yaya phambili kwaye idumileyo kamva weRussia umqambi -Boris Messerer. Isithombeni sakhe sichazwe kwinqaku.

Itheyetha

Namhlanje igama elidumileyo likaBoris Asafovich uMshumayeli linxulumene nemidlalo engaphezulu kwekhulu elinamanci mahlanu, i-opera kunye ne-ballet kwiindibano ezahlukeneyo zaseRussia nakwamanye amazwe.

Eyokuqala kwendlela yakhe eyenziwa ngayo i-scenery stage designer eyenziwa eMoscowmennik eMoscow. Imiboniso yamsondlo yamzisa ngokukhawuleza kumbono wezobugcisa. Ngenxa yoko, bekuyilo mkhuba eyanika uMoses ithuba elihle kunye negama elikhulu.

Ngesandla sakhe nanamhlanje, qhagamshela izinto ezinjalo ezifana ne "Carmen Suite" nguAlberto Alonso, owazisa i-modernism kwi-Bolshoi Theater, "uMongameli weeNgcali", "Ukutyunjwa" kunye ne "Isifiso sesithathu" eSovremennik. Umdlalo othi "Uthule ngakumbi" kwiBhunga leSixeko saseMoscow, "Ukuzibulala" kunye no-Andryusha kwi-Satire Theatre kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Ubomi bomntu

Umtshato wokuqala, owagqitywa nguBoris Messerer, wayekunye noNina Chistova. I-ballerina ye-State Academic Bolshoi Theater yaseRashiya yazisa uBoris nendodana yakhe uAlexander. Kodwa umtshato womculi kunye nomculi wayengenwavuyo, kwaye kungekudala baqhawula.

Ukususela ebuntwaneni bukaAlexander u-Nina wazama ukumdonsa yonke indlela eya kwibhalti, kodwa uBoris wathi ngoko nangoko ukuba umntwana uya kuba ngumculi. Kwaye kwenzeka. Umculi oyingqungquthela wenziwa ngunyana wakhe umbala, wamfundisa ukuba akhethe iincwadana ezifanelekileyo kunye neetoni. Ndiyabulela kule ngu-Alexander Messerer waba ngumculi odumileyo obamba imiboniso yonyaka yemifanekiso yakhe.

Umfazi wakhe wesibini, uBella Akhmadulina, uBoris wahlangana ngo-1974. Ibali lonwabo, eliye lahlala kwada kwafa intanda yakhe, isaphila kwaye iphefumula kwimibongo yakhe kunye nemifanekiso yakhe.

Indaba yothando kaBoris noBella

UBel wayengumlobi odumileyo kunye nomlobi. Badibana ngokukhawuleza kunye neNdlu yeCinema, e-Cook Street. Ngoku kukho umdlali weqonga.

UBoris uMesserer wayemangaliswe nguye. UBella wanikela intliziyo yakhe ekuqalekeni xa efika kwiCinema House ekhephu kunye neengqimba zeqhwa ezinwele zakhe. Ngaphambi kokuba ahlangane noBris wakhe othandekayo akazange afunde iingoma zakhe kwaye akazange akrokre ukuba wayengumbongo owaziwayo.

Emva kokuba badibene, akazange afune ukufunda izibongo zakhe ngenxa yokuba bekuhlala kuninzi lwabantu abalujikeleze umbhali. Kwaye kwakungenakukwazi ukuyiqonda: aba bantu banomdla okanye izibongo, okanye uBela ngokwakhe. UBoris akazange afune ukuba ngumnye walabo babamthandayo.

Emva kokubuya ekhaya emva komsebenzi wosuku, umculi ufumene uBella ngokubhala imbongo. Emva koko, ngokufunda okokuqala indalo yakhe, uBoris wambamba izipikili zokuqala ezaza zaza zaphazamisa iqabunga lakhe ngomsebenzi wakhe. Ngoko ukulenga iminyaka emashumi mane.