Feat William Mxelele legend ngaye

Wonke uhlanga inencasa yayo, nto leyo emele umnqweno hlanga wenkululeko kunye geqe. Ngamanye amaxesha, kwindima yakhe ummeli abalinganiswa wasentsomini, yaye ngokufuthi embellish singobani ngempela isenzo kangangokuba kunzima ukwahlula inyaniso kubuxoki. Enye ezinjalo Iqhawe William Ndixelele, nto leyo eminyaka waqamba le ntsomi Swiss neengoma.

A incinane

Ngaphambi kokuba ahambele phambili ibali Vilgelme Telle, kufuneka wenze uhambo encinane kwimbali eSwitzerland, ngakumbi kubantu kwimbali Canton kaUri, ibekwe Alps. abahlali Uri kangangeenkulungwane lwaziwa inkululeko-nye zabo, yaye nangona eli phondo ingqalelo ummandla waseJamani, nemithetho yayo siqu isebenzela Alps.
Ukongeza, kude kwikota yokugqibela yenkulungwane XIII Canton kaUri kunye cantons ka Schwyz kunye Unterwalden wanandipha amalungelo athile njengomvuzo kuba nesibindi abonisa abemi yabo kwinkonzo soMhlekazi Austria. Kwaye Rudolph I, ngubani emhlonela ngenxa mountaineers abakhaliphileyo, nokuba wabanika ilungelo lokuzikhethela umbusi wawo - Landamman-a. Kodwa izinto zatshintsha, kwaye Swiss kwafuneka ukulwela inkululeko yabo. Ngenxa yoku, ngowe-1291, ezintathu Canton mvukeli wangena umfelandawonye wamajoni, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba ekudalweni amakhulu eminyaka kamva, i-Swiss Confederation.

Ngubani uWilliam Tell?

Kodwa emva William Tell. Ntoni ngaye? Ewe, kakhulu kancinane. Kukholelwa ukuba ngozalelwe kuloo mzi Byurglen ebekwe kwi Canton kaUri. Kwaye Mxelele ukuba irekhodi ukuzalwa kwirejista kukuliphi khange igcinwe. Noko ke, abo banembono yokuba Sixelele - ngumlinganiswa yokwenene, uchaza ukuba ukungabikho kobungqina ebhaliweyo yokuba enguvimba ezisemthethweni Canton kaUri wayitshisa ngomlilo ngo-1440. Ukongeza, kukho kwinguqulo Mandikhe wayengunyana emthethweni ngempela - Walter Fürst, ngubani na zibhalwe, ngo-1307 wenza isibhambathiso esidlangalaleni kunye Werner Stauffacher no Arnold de Melchtal akhulule ilizwe lokuzalwa kwakhe evela ukongamela kwalowo Austrians kuthiywa aze enogonyamelo. Ukuba izibakala yokwenene, ebalisa ubomi hero kazwelonke ka-Switzerland iphantse apho, ukuxhaphaza ka William Xelela yaziwa ngokweenkcukacha ezinkulu. Kwaye akukho namnye unokuyixela apho inyaniso nangeyonyani.

William Khawusichazele: The Legend nezibakala zokwenene. Ntoni ngaye?

Yonke le nto yaqala ngo-1291 xa wanyukela etroneni noRudolf ngumamkeli First Adolf Nassausky. Umlawuli omtsha, uWele Black Duke, eyaziwa ngokuba inkohlakalo yakhe kuzitshisa zisabonakala zonke izivumelwano yoxolo yangaphambili. Into yokuqala awayenzayo - endaweni Landamman-s ngu namabamba awo, babizwa ngokuba bailiffs. La magosa Austrian baqalisa okuchasene nomthetho, kwaqala nobudenge phakathi abahlali cantons Swiss. Ngonya ezahlukeneyo igosa lezomthetho Gessler, ezahlala enqabeni kwi Altdorf, wabaqhuba ngesothuso, nabalandeli bakhe seyavshimi phakathi abalimi bendawo. Apha izibakala zokwenene kufikelela esiphelweni, kwaye iqala ilivo echaza feat of William Xelani imibala eqaqambileyo kwaye zonke iinkcukacha. Nabaphandi ezininzi kufanelekile bonisa ukuba kwebali kwicala abanekratshi Alps kuyafana kakhulu kwebali Umtyedi virtuoso (kukho malunga neshumi elinesibini), ezo izizwe ezahlukeneyo abahlala kwindawo enkulu ukusuka eIndiya ukuya ePersi i laseScandinavia Peninsula.

Le feat le onesibindi Swiss

Ngokutsho legend, kanye Gessler wagqiba ukufumanisa ukuba imvukelo utsha phakathi kwabemi kaUri. Ngenxa yoko, wathi kwipali ebekwe isikwere kunye kumisa phezu umnqwazi wakhe ducal. Ke utshayelela isaziso ukuba abadlulayo-by ezifunekayo ukuze aqubude kuzo iminqwazi, engumqondiso ngamandla Austrians, nabo bangavumiyo, ukufa ilindele. Gritting amazinyo akhe, abemi wathobela umyalelo, kunye William Ndixelele, lowo uhambayo isikwere kunye nonyana wakhe, wala kumnqula umnqwazi. Akukhutshwa ke ngemibuzo, wathi yena uyindoda simahla.

Igosa lezomthetho Gessler waba nomsindo, kodwa akabanga nabuganga ozakuphunyezwa kwangoko lo mvukeli. Ekubeni wagqiba ukwenza ngcono, wathembisa ukuba ungasixoleli Tell, ukuba uya kuba nako ukufumana apho kukho amanyathelo ezilikhulu ukuya pakani, kwaye ekujoliswe wacebisa usebenzisa i-apile, ubeke phezu kwentloko, unyana wakhe uWilliam. Kakade ke, Tall wala, kodwa igosa lezomthetho enobuqhophololo wathi xa uyalela iapile kutolwe omnye abatoli bakhe. Ngokutsho legend, kwiimeko kunye feat le William Tell wenziwa - umntu, ukuqokelela yonke isibindi sakhe, waqhumisa kwaye betha i apile phezu kwentloko, unyana wakhe oneminyaka emithandathu ubudala, uWalter, waza wabaleka umntwana.

Life hero emva feat

Ngomhla ubomi William Xelela emva kwesiganeko kwi kwisikweri ka Altdorf yaziwa kancinane kakhulu. Ngokukodwa, ilivo uthi yena wadubula Gessler evela crossbow, xa wayesiya ukuthatha bathinjwa nentsapho yakhe, kodwa emva kokuba into eninzi izinto ezinkulu. Ngokomzekelo, yena inxaxheba Idabi Morgarten lwenzeka ngo-1315. Ngoko ke feat le William Tell wayengekho yedwa. Xa yobudala akavumi ukuba ulwe isixhobo esandleni sakhe, umntu waba nonondyebo ibandla Bingen. Kwakhona isityholo ukuba ukufa hero waxwilwa ngo-1354, xa uWilliam Ndixelele, sele umntu omdala kakhulu abafayo uzama ukugcina umntwana angarhaxwa emlanjeni entabeni.

Rossini - a wobugcisa umculo weklasiki

Lobuzwe ngabazali feat William Yithini ke immortalized Dzhoakino Rossini, owadala ngo-1829 wobugcisa yakhe - opera "William Ndixelele".

Overture le mveliso emikhulu ifakiwe kule program eekonsathi phantse 190 leminyaka ubudala umculo Symphonic, kwaye kwayo akakwazi ukukhuphisana akukho íOpus zakudala. i Rossini yena ngoko ezichithakeleyo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu elide lomsebenzi "Vilgelmom Tellem", leyo, emva kokuba wahlala iminyaka yayo iphambili 40, akusekho wabhenela uhlobo opera. Rossini kaThixo "William Xelela" edunyiswa kakhulu abagxeki. Noko ke, kude kube sekupheleni censors ngenkulungwane XIX mercilessly ukutshabalalisa mdlalo yayo waliguqula igama, kuba wabona iminxeba ye revolution nemvukelo.