Victor Pelevin: Uluhlu lwamagama kunye umdla facts

Omnye wababhali esisisikhokelo namhlanje uViktor Olegovich Pelevin. ubuchule bokuyila zombhali ziya kuhlawulwa kweli nqaku. Kuyo, njengokwasesipilini, yabonisa ukuba neengxaki zehlabathi. Nangona iinkcukacha ezininzi, umbhali uyakwazi ingqalelo abaluleke kakhulu nebalulekileyo. Ngenxa italente yakhe, compatriot wethu uye wafumana udumo ngamazwe. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni imisebenzi umbhali baye baba ukuvula amehlo ngokwenene abafundi nombulelo.

imvelaphi

Victor Pelevin, uluhlu lweencwadi eza kuboniswa kweli nqaku, wazalelwa eMoscow ngo-1962. Uyise - Oleg Anatolevich Pelevin - babesebenza isebe kumkhosi uprofesa waseyunivesithi Bauman. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, waba negosa umsebenzi. Umama umbhali elizayo - Zinaida Semyonovna Pelevin - ngexesha lakhe ophethe isebe omnye eyinkunzi engundoqo ye yokupheka. Waye ukufikelela kuzo zonke iimveliso zinqongophele ngelo xesha. Noko ke, nangona oku, Pelevin waphila ubomi esisityebi. Bona ezimi kunye nomakhulu wakhe endlini zoluntu kwindlu kwi Abakwenzayo Boulevard. bona 1970 kuphela nethamsanqa ukuba ufudukele kwelinye igumbi ezintathu zokuhlala North Chertanovo.

Ukufuna oya kuyo

Ngowe-1979 waphumelela kumbindi IsiNgesi kwisikolo semfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa, uViktor Pelevin. amanqaku umbhali wohlelo kulwazi olunzulu ukuba umbhali esengumntwana. iziko lemfundo embindini eMoscow ingqalelo ezidumileyo kakhulu. Emva kokuba iziqu phambi amathuba avulekileyo. Okokuqala, umbhali elizayo wanika amaxwebhu le Moscow Power Engineering Institute. Apho ke yabhaliswa becala kombane kunye matshini. School yagqitywa ngempumelelo ngo-1985. Emva koko Pelevin waqalisa ukusebenza njengononjineli kwiSebe yeziko unina. Andizange kungatshitshi, kunye emkhosini. Wayirhola ityala lakhe looMawokhulu ngabafakwa emoyeni.

Ngowe-1987, uVictor O. ababhalise isidanga MEI, kodwa wahlala khona iminyaka emibini kuphela. Wayevakalelwa kukuba ukubhala - lobizo lwakhe, waza wagqiba ekubeni bachasane. Ngowe-1989, waba umfundi i-Institute yoncwadi ogama emva Gorky. Future udumo ungena ngeposi, kodwa ngokukhawuleza ikunika phezulu ekufundeni. Wanikwa uphum'aphele njenge "touch ezilahlekileyo" kunye iziko lemfundo ephakamileyo ngo-1991. amagama Strange isekhona ngumxholo nengxubusho ebangel phakathi abalandeli zombhali. Ophelelwe kwebala kunye eyunivesithi Pelevin, okanye iziko umbhali Mbasa elizayo - ayaziwa. Noko ke, umbhali akazange azisole ukuba wayishiya Institute yoncwadi.

Ukuqala ngendlela yokudala

Nangona ngasonye kunye nootitshala, elileli, kwiziko lemfundo Victor O. wadibana kunye noogxa babo elizayo - Egazarovym Albert kunye Victor Kulle. Nesazi Imbongi abatsha bethembisa waliseka nendlu yakhe sokushicilela yakhe. igama layo zatshintsha izihlandlo ezininzi - kuqala "Imini", emva koko - "The noRaven", emva koko - "Inkolelo". Kuba kulo mshicileli Pelevin, ibhibliyografi utyebile kunye nezintsonkothileyo, bayilungisa inkupho volume emithathu ngokukaTau American Carlos Castaneda. Yena balisebenzisa wanceda amaqabane, babambisana nabo, nto leyo ngokuqinisekileyo kwamnceda ukuba afumane unxulumano tye kwimeko zokupapasha. Umbhali ngokuzithandela ukupapasha phambi ukuthandwa ngokubanzi phakathi readers.

Yemifuniselo zokuqala zoncwadi

Phakathi 1989 no-1990, iqhawe lethu ukusebenza ixesha elizeleyo uhlelo umbhaleli Face to Face. Ukongeza, epapashwe kulindixesha "Science and Religion" uViktor Pelevin. Umbhali wohlelo lwaqalisa ibali elifutshane eshicilelwe kuyo. Yayibizwa ngokuba "koldun ignat kunye naBantu" kunye umbono ngokukhethekileyo abafundi azenziwanga.

Kodwa ke ngo-1992, umbhali wathi kakhulu ngokwayo. Wapapasha yingqokelela yamabali amafutshane osihloko sithi "Blue zezibane". Ekuqaleni, esi silwanyana iye ebityeshelwa yi abagxeki, kodwa isibini kwiminyaka kamva Pelevin ngenxa amabhaso zakhe eziliqela ezidumileyo zoncwadi - Booker Little, "Interpresscon" yaye "Golden uMnenke".

Inkangeleko iinoveli

Hayi kuphela amabali awamphatha uViktor Pelevin. Wohlelo umbhali owaziwa iinoveli zakhe. I wokuqala - "Omon Ra" - yapapashwa magazini "Banner" ngo-1992. Yena elalifudula ukhethwe i Booker Prize. Emva koko, kuhlelo enye apapasha inoveli "Ubomi Izinambuzane" ngo-1993. It owawubekelwe isihloko Viktorom Olegovichem umbhali zinetalente zithembisa. Umbhali kuphela wabhala imisebenzi umdla, kodwa wayesazi ukuba 'hit emva "indlela bagxeki uzazisa kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ngo-1993 "Nezavisimaya Gazeta" wabonakala isincoko "Dzhon Faulz kunye nentlekele liberalism Russian." Kwaba enamandla nezinyanzelisayo kangangokuba kamva waba ekubhekiswa kuzo abeendaba i "Software." 1993 kwaphawulwa ngumbhali omnye isiganeko esibalulekileyo - usiwe kwi-Union of Russian Journalists.

"Chapaev nobuze"

Victor Pelevin, engobomi kunye nomsebenzi lokudala umdla kubalandeli ezininzi, eyapapashwa rhoqo magazini "Banner". Ngowe-1996 yanyatheliswa umsebenzi phantsi kwesihloko obangel 'Chapaev nochuku ". Abahlalutyi ebizwa ngokuba zazingenela "Zen dha" inoveli. Umbhali uye ibekwe njengoko "kwinoveli yokuqala, nto leyo ethatha indawo Sivula ngokupheleleyo." indalo Progressive ifumene ulonyulo eziliqela ezidumileyo. Ngokomzekelo, umbhali wanikela imbasa "uMhambi 97 '. Yaye ngo-2001 waza wangena kuluhlu contenders ngokuba umvuzo inkulu ehlabathini lemfundo ekuthiwa International Impac Dublin Uqobo Awards.

udumo Universal

Ngowe-1999, iifeni ithuba lokuba bafunde umsebenzi omtsha, eyabhalwa Pelevin. Umbhali wohlelo ihonjiswe kunye wobugcisa fresh zoncwadi - kwinoveli Generation P. Xa zizonke, nto wathengisa iikopi ezizigidi 3.500.000 sale ncwadi. Uye ufumene iimbasa ezininzi kwaye iye yaba elithile. Kuba kuyo, umbhali lawongwa ngebhaso German boncwadi uRichard Shonfelda.

Oku kwalandelwa ikhefu seminyaka emihlanu, emva koko inoveli yakhe elide igama "Dialectics lenguqu. Ukusuka ndawo ndawo. " Kwisithuba seminyaka emibini, imveliso ukhethwe amabhaso ezahlukeneyo: .. Ngo-2003 - Award Appolona Grigoreva, ngo-2004 - "National ethengwa", njl koko, ngo-2006, epapashwe kwinoveli uBukhosi V. ukupapasha yakhe eshicilelweyo "Eksmo". Incwadi yombhalo abafundi ayikwazanga kufumaneka kakuhle phambi ncwadi. Abavakalisi baye babonisa ukuba ubusela yenzeke, kodwa amanye ayecinga ukuba kukho urhwebo intshukumo engaqhelekanga.

igama ilizwe

Famous for ngokuphuma yayo Victor Pelevin. iinoveli umbhali wohlelo ezaliswe izibizo emfutshane, ngqo kunye amehlo awayeno-. Ekwindla-2009, inoveli yakhe «t». Ngenxa kulo msebenzi, umbhali waba oyiphumeleleyo ibhaso boncwadi yesizwe "Big Book" kwaye uba yesithathu kuluhlu lwe zicelo. Kubafundi ngokuphelele waqonda nenkokeli yalo, kodwa ijuri wenze isigqibo elizimeleyo.

Ekupheleni 2011, Victor O. wanika abafundi neengcedevu inoveli. Lo msebenzi wawongwa "E-ncwadi" premium. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba igama engaqhelekanga enjalo - ngumqondiso umgangatho artist enkulu. Ngokufundisisa basisishunqulelo engaqhelekanga, ngamnye kuthi izama ukungena intsingiselo yalo. Kwaye lusoloko ujika ube banzi ngaphezu koko izibizo ezilula amagama amabini okanye amathathu ecacileyo.

umqondo creative

Heroes iinoveli Pelevin badla baxhomekeke kumachiza. Umbhali ugxininisa ngamandla ukuba angabi ngaba usebenzisa izinto ezinjalo, nangona ebutsheni bakhe bazama kunye nabo ukwandisa ezingqondweni zabo. Kutheni? Impendulo siyifumana ingqiqo yentanda, olubambelela uViktor Pelevin. Iimpawu yomsebenzi zombhali ngokusondeleyo ne Zen ubuBhuda. Isibakala sokuba abalandeli oku ehlabathini lonke elise libonwa ibe yinyani, njengoko imveliso okuqonda ngamnye. Oku imibuzo nje ubukho leyinene, kodwa ubuntu. Ngokomzekelo, uPetros, "Chapaev nobuze" kwisibhedlele sabagula ngengqondo uphathwa ukuba "ubuntu lobuxoki uphuphu." Lo mbhali icebisa ukuba zombini embodiments lomguli ongathembekanga ngokulinganayo. Ndazi njani ukuba yintoni na uhlobo ngokwenene ehlabathini? Indlela eya ulwazi ngalo kwingqiqo yengqondo, uzishenxise ukusuka sikhokelo eliqhelekileyo ekuqondeni ihlabathi kunye ukukhangela Nirvana. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuze kupheliswe ubunyani nzima komda kusetyenziswa izinto psychotropic. Umbhali na etyaleni azidingi ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi. Nje linikezela ujongo eyahlukileyo kwi olujongwayo lubonwe.

Imisebenzi edume

Wabhala omkhulu ezininzi amabali, novellas kunye neenoveli, uVictor Pelevin. Works, uluhlu leyo ithiwe thaca apha ngasezantsi, aba elaziwa:

• "Ilolo noThandathu-fingered" (1990);
• "Rekonstruktor" (1990);
• "INkosana Gosplan" (1991);
• "Iindaba laseNepal" (1991);
• "Ihlabathi ingqongqo eliphezulu" (1993);
• "Yellow Arrow" (1993);
• "Zombification" (1994);
• "Ivan Kublahanov" (1994);
• "Xihundla Xo Book of the Werewolf" (2004);
• "Le isigcina yokunqakulisa" (2005);
• "P5: iingoma okuzibeka abaThwa yezopolitiko Pindostana" (2008);
• "Amanzi yi ukuba ibhinqa elihle" (2010).

ngomdlalo kumabala emidlalo

Ngokuphindaphindiweyo abaqalise theatre imveliso uVictor Pelevine. Umbhali lokudala abanomdla abalawuli ezininzi ezikrelekrele. Ngoko ke, ukudlala "Chapaev nobuze" wakhulela 2000 Pavlom Ursulom. Ababukeli bakwazi ukubona kwayo ukudlala yeqonga ogama Durovoy Terezy. Emva konyaka, inoveli enye wabonakala phezu ibakala Kiev Theatre Juda e uguqulelo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Mvelo yaziwa ngokuba "yesine ... kanye ...".

Ngo-2005, emthendelekweni yeqonga kumbindi NET Strastnoy waba impumelelo yokusebenza interactive Shlem.com ukusuka Žywila Montvilaite. It wadalwa ngokusekelwe inoveli Pelevin "isigcina-eyoyikekayo." Kwayala yi Marina Brusnikina imveliso adumileyo 'top ngentambula zehlabathi "isekelwe nemisebenzi Victor O .. Wabona ukukhanya eqongeni le Pushkin Theatre eMoscow. I-Theatre Centre Strastnoy okomhlaba Sergeya Schedrina "The Crystal Yehlabathi" bonisa. Isiseko kwingxelo waya ibali eponymous Pelevin.

anika umdla

• Victor Pelevin, ubomi zomsebenzi unique, akayithandi ukunika-ndlebe. Kuye akukho udale blog ze akhawunti e omphakathi. Uchitha ixesha elininzi lakhe wazifihla. Kuphela abambalwa iifoto zakhe zifumaneka kwi-intanethi. yokuziphatha yabo iyafana kakhulu umbhali JD Salinger.
• Emva kokugqitywa uqeqesho kwisikolo semfundo ephakamileyo Victor O. wayesebenza ipaki ebhasini, nto leyo ifumaneka e Moscow, ngomhla Lesnaya Street. umfundi Graduate, waba inkqubo drive yombane yoqheliso motor ngenxa Sibona ezidolophini.
• Malunga ubomi Pelevin wapapasha incwadi esihloko sithi "Pelevin kunye isizukulwana ungalanjathiswa." ababhali zayo - Sergey Polotovsky kunye Roman Kozak - ziqokelelwe zonke izibakala ezaziwayo malunga Viktore Olegoviche yaye kushwankathelwe kubo. Le ncwadi iinkumbulo ootitshala, abahlobo nezalamane zombhali.
• amabinzana emininzi yathi okanye wabhala Pelevin, ekhohlo ukuya ebantwini. Ngokomzekelo, amazwi Vasily Ivanovich "Chapaev nobuze", "Nantsi mkhosi wam zaruka".

isiphelo

Bafanelwe ingqalelo encwadi wabhala uVictor Pelevin. Ubuchule, isishwankathelo kweli nqaku, qiniseka ukuba bangene mali yegolide loncwadi yehlabathi. Le ndoda, ngubani bakwazi ukuthatha omnye jonga kwi ehlabathini ukuba zazise okubhalwe kule mbono kubo abafundi, kuba abaninzi igcina ingaziwa. Siyathemba ukuba ekuhambeni kwexesha umbhali Ndoziyolisa sibe kunye neemveliso ezintsha kunye umdla kunye neengxelo iza. Ngenxa ezinjalo italente unikwa kancinane kodwa iziqhamo zayo kuba sonke. Ukufunda iincwadi zombhali, wazi ngakumbi ihlabathi esiphila ngayo.