Yintoni amaYuda abulawe?

Ukufunda iincwadi zembali yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi, umntu baye bahlangane igama ezifana "elinyukayo". Kuphi lo mbono? Yintoni amaYuda abulawe? Makhe sizame ukufumana impendulo le mibuzo neminye.

Yintoni amaYuda abulawe?

Eli gama livela lesiGrike, lithetha "umnikelo otshiswayo." Eli gama lisetyenziswa ukuchaza iziganeko yeminyaka 1933-45 zesinyanzeliso nentshabalalo inyambalala yabantu yamaYuda ngamaNazi. imithombo obubhaliweyo isimo yabulala abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezithandathu ngeli xesha.

Holocaust. indaba

Anti-kwamaJuda nkqubo ngasese olwenziwa kumazwe Western de ngenkulungwane elinesihlanu. Emva koko, ngenxa yezoqoqosho, ezenkolo kunye nezinye eziphikisanayo, uhlanga lwamaYuda uye wasuswa kwimpuma Yurophu. Noko ke, kukho utshutshiso aziziphelisanga. Yaye ibandla lamaKristu wakhuthaza intshutshiso yamaYuda.

Kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini indima umqalisi kunye nomququzeleli we-nkqubo anti-Semitic kuthatha iJamani. Ukususela ngelo xesha kwaye ebudeni beminyaka elishumi intshutshiso yamaYuda bafumane isimilo okhohlakeleyo mass intshutshiso intshabalalo ezingcangcazelisayo. La manyathelo zaye zaphunyezwa ngokungqinelana nomgaqo-nkqubo 'udushe kaHitler.

Ukususela ngowe-1924, Adolf Hitler wabhala kwincwadi yakhe edumileyo, ebizwa "Mein Kampf", apho Mathews i "inkqubo" ye kwanokupheliswa wamaYuda. Kwiminyaka emibini emva koko weza ngamandla, udala uthotho imithetho anti-yamaYuda yokuqhelaniswa nezifundo. Le mimiselo kukhawulelwe kakhulu imisebenzi amaYuda kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi, sibabandeza saliphi engavumi imitshato kunye amaJamani.

Ngowe-1938, kwabulawa abantu yamaYuda yamiselwa ngokwemiyalelo Adolf Hitler, leyo edume ngokuba "Kristallnacht". Ngexesha lentlanganiso abangaphezu kwama-amathathu amawaka abantu athunyelwa kwiinkampu zoxinaniso.

Esi siganeko kwaphawula ukuqala kohlanga ngokungenalusini German Luqhutywa kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu.

nkqubo uHitler esisingise amaYuda

Ukuqonda oko Ngenkohlakalo kwaye ukuqikelela ethembekileyo kangangoko wayo kunokwenzeka, akuba ngomsebenzi-siseko engundoqo ideology lwamaNazi. UHitler wayekholelwa ukuba uhlanga waseJamani uyakudinga iimeko iluncedo ebomini. Oku kunokwenzeka kuphela ngenxa ukuhluthwa yamaYuda kunye nezinye nabantu bezizwe ez ibaphetheyo, kamva ukuba zize leyo, ngenxa engelutho,. Ukuze ezi njongo, ukulandelwa kaHitler, kwi ezinabantu baye kumisa ingqalelo ekhethekileyo inkampu ukufa. Lokutshatyalaliswa kwabantu bamaYuda amaNazi German kusetyenziswa amagumbi irhasi kunye neemoto.

Victims of the Holocaust

Ngomhla kummandla naseRussia njengohlobo ngenxa nokudubula abaninzi babulawa amaYuda ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezibini. Malunga namakhulu amahlanu amawaka abantu bafa iinkampu zabasebenzi kunye ghettos kukungondleki, izifo kunye nokuhlukunyezwa.

Xa sidibanisa indlela anti-kwamaJuda

Ngowe-1942, iKomiti yamaYuda yakhupha ingxelo koko wathi amaYuda ehlabathini lonke ukuba umzabalazo esebenzayo nxamnye Fascism waseJamani. Ubizo ebangela ukusebenza ngoko nangoko. Owayesakuba amabanjwa abahlala zaseJamani zadalwa yimikhosi rhoqo, amaqela yabanqolobi, yaye kwiinkampu zoxinaniso - iqela ukumelana. Ukulwa kuwo onke amanqanaba, amaYuda abarhola umzabalazo ongenalusini nxamnye amaNazi. Mhlawumbi kakhulu yobuqhawe kwaye ngexesha elinye kabuhlungu siganeko kwimvukelo ukuba kwenzeka Warsaw Ghetto ngowe-1944, xa abantu abangaphezu kweshumi lamawaka babulawa. Kuba baninzi kubo kufela umzabalazo yaba uhlobo eyodwa bokuxhathisa kwaye nesibindi ngokomoya.

Ngowe-1945, emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, waseLondon inkundla, oko kulinyathelo lezopolitiko jikelele elite thaca iinkokheli abahlala lwamaNazi ityala lokubulala mass. Yaphela kanjalo ixesha yokutshutshiswa kwenkitha yamaYuda.

Yiloo nto KwamaYuda Ngenkohlakalo. Kuba bonke abantu abangamaJuda eli gama liya kusoloko kuthetha buhlungu kunzima entliziyweni yakhe.