Enterovirus usulelo - i sifo singanyangekiyo

Virus adala isifo enterovirus, ezasekwa kuqala yafunyanwa kwi-50 zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Ezi iintsholongwane ezibangela etsolo isifo esosulelayo luphawulwa ezahlukeneyo onokukhetha kuzo wabonakala lonyango badla neze efanayo omnye komnye. isifo Enterovirus into efana kakhulu zezinye izifo ezosulelayo.

In high-risk iqela kuquka abantwana, ingakumbi kunyaka wokuqala wobomi, kodwa ngenene ingenzeka izifo kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-10. Abadala sigula zizigulo enterovirus na anqabe kakhulu.

Ngenxa ezahlukeneyo kwamagciwane ebangela isifo kunye neentlobo ivela usulelo Enterovirus a ayinakunika sifo, ezifana imasisi okanye rubella, nto leyo ibikade egula, awukwazi ukuboyika phindo.

Ifom esaziwa kakhulu kule usulelo - sorhudo enterovirus, kwaye oko kudla bekudidekisa abazali abaziva iimpawu urhudo ityhefu. Eneneni, usulelo nga kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa ukutya abosuleleke okanye amanzi, kodwa umthombo enkulu yosulelo aba amaqela abantwana.

usulelo Enterovirus sinwenwa ngokuqhelekileyo uqhagamshelane okanye zamathontsana emoyeni. Amagciwane nezifo nzima kakhulu kwaye bafe kuphela kwethumba, ngenxa yiultraviolet zokukhanya okanye bachatshazelwe izibulali. Ingozi ezingundoqo enterovirus isifo sorhudo - na emzimbeni, ngoko ukuba ukugabha lwenzeka kwi umntwana, nkqu kubushushu obuphantsi, ukugabha okanye ukurhuda efuna nokulaliswa esibhedlele.

usulelo Enterovirus: Iimpawu

Ithuba elisuke ithatha enterovirus ukusuka kwiintsuku-2 ukuya kwi-10. Izifo bangaba ukwasuleleka ngabantu ezahlukeneyo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kakhulu, maxa wambi ngaphandle nokuba ufana ekude. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iimpawu zibonakale njengoko fever, kuthibaza, ifiva, isicaphucaphu, intloko ebuhlungu, ukugabha. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha isifo enterovirus luchaphazela amalungu kunye izicwili zomntu: intliziyo, izintso, isibindi, imiphunga, inkqubo luvo, njl Eyona ndlela kakhulu yokubonakalaliswa wayo - aseptic meningitis, nto leyo kunye nokugabha, ifiva, ebuhlungu kakhulu .. Nokuphathwa ngexesha nesifo recovery iintsuku 7-10 isiphelo ngaphandle iingxaki kunye ezilwenza, ngoko kwiimeko kuyakrokreleka aseptic meningitis yeyona esibhedlele kakhulu ngexesha isigulane.

Ezinye izenzo usulelo kunokuba buhlungu kakhulu xa amalungu kunye nezihlunu, ilindle evakalala kunye cramping kunye neentlungu esiswini, herpangina (ukubunjwa izilonda ezincinane amaqamza semqaleni), icesina - kwamaqhakuvana phezu inwebu yangaphakathi kunye ulusu, izifo kunye nokudumba anozizi iliso ngeliso apile, njl Iimpawu zesi sifo baxhomekeke kakhulu kwi kwiimpawu ngamnye kunye nobudala abagulayo ngaphezu phezu serotype ka pathogen, ukuze ukuba unesifo esichazayo mayisekelwe kuphela iimpawu ukuba akunakwenzeka.

usulelo Enterovirus: unyango

unyango oluthile usulelo ngenxa ezahlukeneyo izinto zonyango ayikho. Unyango kwesi sifo ixhomekeke ngoonobangela kunye neemeko imvelaphi yayo phezu iimpawu saphawula. Nokukhuthaza ifuthe yenkcaso intsholongwane kumzimba kusetyenziswa interferon, kunye immunoglobulins ziyacetyiswa ukuba ukuphucula nezifo. Amanye amalungiselelo, ngokungqinelana iimpawu zesi sifo, amiselwe ngugqirha.

Ukuba isifo enterovirus kuqhubeka ngaphandle iingxaki, unyango ingaqhuba iye phandle ekhaya. Isigulane emiselweyo wokuba alale, ukutya ukukhanya, ukusela intabalala iziselo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba sigcine ukutya oko akubandakanyi lokutya ekutyeni, leyo zingangunobangela usulelo esiswini.

Ukuzama ukunqanda ukusasazeka enterovirus bodwa kuyafuneka ababesifa, kweentsholongwane oluncediswayo kwizakhiwo apho umguli, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ebilisiweyo (okanye asebhotileni), ukusetyenzwa ngenyameko iziqhamo kunye nemifuno, kwaye, kakade, ukuthotyelwa eziziziqalelo imithetho kococeko lomntu buqu.