Izigaba Osnovyne of ekwakhiweni kwendlu yemithi

Ukugqiba ukuba ukwakha indlu ngaphandle kwesixeko, kuyimfuneko ukuba isigqibo kubungakanani bayo, iimpawu zoyilo, izinto zokwakha. Kufuneka wazi onke amanqanaba ukwakhiwa kwendlu, njengoko bathi, 'ukusuka' kunye 'ukuya'. Ukuthobela kulandelelwano ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zokuhlala zinika ikhaya ubomi inkonzo ende. Ukuba ulwakhiwo luya kwenziwa yinkampani ezizodwa, kuba phambi kolwazi ethile, zonke umphuhlisi kufuneka ukukwazi ukulawula imisebenzi inkqubo yonke.

Amanyathelo sokwakha indlu

Ukwakhiwa amakhaya ipoma yenziwa ngezigaba eziliqela (ngaphandle uxwebhu clearance):

icandelo 1. Ukukhetha (indawo)

  Kubaluleke kakhulu ke ukhetho isiza ukuba ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ipoma. Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane ubunini ilizwe, uyacebiswa ukuba ukuhlalutya ngokuma ozalanayo lula ahlale kuye, ezizezi:

- Ingaba indawo nokusingqongileyo-friendly. Oku kubhekisela umgama kwiindlela, imizi-mveliso, amashishini.

- Umgama ukusuka nemiqolomba ezikufutshane kunye nezindlu.

- Ukufumaneka yonxibelelwano eziyimfuneko: kwilayini yefowuni, ubonelelo lwamanzi, iintambo zombane, uthungelwano igesi.

- I kufuphi izibonelelo zonyango, iposi, enkulisa, esikolweni, ezivenkileni, ipaki lokuphola, ibala lezemidlalo (xa kuyimfuneko ixesha elide okanye yokuhlala isigxina kwindawo).

- imigwaqo zikaMasipala.

- kufutshane kwimimandla eluhlaza.

izigaba ngakumbi ukwakhiwa indlu akhiwa isekelwe kwinkqubo nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo.

2. Ukwakha isiseko

Isiseko sisiseko nasiphi na isakhiwo, kufuneka ke ngoko zibe oluthembekileyo. Kuba indlu ilizwe kucetyiswa ukuba ukwakha uhlobo ibhanti enjalo. Esi sikhokelo ugcina iindonga phantse nantoni. Kuye ikhaya ethandwa kakhulu eyenziwe ngomthi kunye nemithi (enkosi Iipropati kokusingqongileyo) elide.

3. Ufako lempahla ye kwefestile

Amanqanaba ukwakhiwa kwezindlu yamaplanga ngokuyimfuneko ziquka ukufakela kwefestile.

4. Ulwakhiwo iindonga exhasayo yendlu somthi

Ukufakelwa kweendonga ekhaya (ngaphandle nangaphakathi) yenziwe ngokungqinelana nemimiselo yokwakha. Pre-processing of material kuyimfuneko sisincoko magciwane nomlilo.

5. Umgangatho ophezulu

Ukuba uceba ukwakha indlu ezinemigangatho emibini, emva kolwakhiwo kwenqanaba lokuqala kufuneka wenze ufakelo iisilingi, ubushushu yophahla usebenzisa ukuba zingangenwa ngamanzi, somgangatho ngokubekwa lag amacandelo yokuqala neyesibini (imigangatho), okt eliphezulu ekhaya. Iinkcukacha Uyilo zenziwa beplanga mbini kwaye ibekwe "buthelezi". Inyathelo elilandelayo ukubeka emgangathweni "rough" ukusuka kwibhodi unedged, ubushushu "rough" umgangatho isifudumezi indlela ezimbini ukubeka zingangenwa. Umaleko yokhuselo kuthintela ukufikelela ukufuma kwi yehlathi. Nokwadala ukuba lwenziwe ngendlela ekhethekileyo floorboard. Xa zokwakha mihla, kukho iindlela ezininzi ngokubekwa emgangathweni kunye nokusetyenziswa izinto ezahlukeneyo. Isilingi kumgangatho komhlaba kufuneka umqukumbelo-ibhodi elibele.

kophahla 6. Izixhobo

Ngenxa ulwakhiwo lophahla kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inkangeleko ubuhle yendlu ludlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ngoko ke, lo lephahla kufuneka libe ngokuvisisana inkangeleko yangaphandle eso sakhiwo.

7. Ukwakhiwa kweendonga

Isakhelo of izahlulelo lwangaphakathi phezu lag ngokwesondo.

8. Ukugqiba

Ahombise indlu ngaphakathi iquka:

- ubushushu ukuba zingangenwa le imbala;

- ukufakelwa window kunye iibhloko zomthi;

- elingaphakathi nendawo ophela wesilingi;

- ekubekeni plinths;

- ukwakhiwa zokwahlula wezasekhaya.

Onke amanqanaba ukwakhiwa kwendlu dibanisa ukuya inkqubo ixesha elide. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba nomonde, ukuze kuziswe izicwangciso zethu ekupheleni. izindlu Ilizwe ixesha lethu, abantu abaninzi zakhiwa ngamaplanga. Amanqanaba ukwakhiwa kwendlu ukusuka bar efana ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezenziwe logs. Yintoni izinto ukukhetha - ukugqiba ukuba umkhosi. Ukwazi onke amanyathelo yokwakha indlu, kulula ukuqalisa kwimeko kokwakhiwa ikhaya iphupha ngezandla zabo.