Ezibulalayo 1682 kwimbali Russia

Omnye unyaka kuba imbali - akunto oko, kodwa nje ukuze kwenzeka ukuba 1682 kwimbali eRashiya wayesisityebi kwimisitho. Ininzi into eyenzekileyo yaye buhlungu evuya. Uhlolo ecacileyo ixesha ukuba nzima, kodwa into yokuba lo mhla kubalulekile, akukho mathandabuzo ngaloo nto.

Winter 1682

Ukususela ngoJanuwari, ukuze zichongwe. Yaba kule nyanga wakhupha umyalelo we-Boyar Duma ukuba urhulumente kufuneka ukutshatyalaliswa localism. Ngoko ke, kukho ukwaliwa kwinkqubo yokuhambisa umsebenzi kurhulumente, ngokuxhomekeka kwindlela abantu umazi kangakanani. Kwakhona, ngenxa yoko, i Muscovites babone ukutshatyalaliswa yamluma iincwadi esidlangalaleni.

Spring 1682

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo entwasahlobo: ekupheleni kuka-Epreli, kwakukho kubulawa ekhohlaleleyo Old Likholwa avvakum kunye nabalandeli bakhe. Umbingeleli yatshiswa ephila, kwakunye nezinye iinkokheli Amakholwa Old, baya kulwa na utshintsho ka uBhishophu Nikon All Russia. ukuba uHabhakuki oyingcwele ukuba ashiye ngasemva ubomi ilitye lesikhumbuzo yenkcubeko ngenkulungwane elinesixhenxe.

Emva kwethutyana wafa ukumkani Theodore A., kwaye iphakamisa umbuzo elifanelekileyo; ngubani na oya kuqhuba ubukumkani Romanov ubukhosi? Ngamana impendulo wesixhenxe kwafunyanwa: kwagqitywa ukuba etroneni umzalwana amancinci uyise yokumkani ungasekhoyo - Peter I. Liyinyaniso elokuba, kwakukho nezinye zicelo, abadala kunawe uPetros. Princess uSophia and Tsarevich Ivan - abantwana Alexei Mikhailovich bomtshato wakhe wokuqala kunye M. Miloslavskaya. It bekhubeka yile meko Nozipho wayekwazi ukuphakamisa imvukelo nxamnye musketeers kakumkani umninawa kwaye kuye kwaphunyezwa oku kulandelayo: "lokuqala" uKumkani, ngubani na ke intloko lizwe - Ivan, i "yesibini" - uPetros Nozipho xa kuza kuqeshwa ibamba. Kwaye onke amandla ngokwenene eli lizwe ezandleni zayo. 1682 kwimbali Russia - kulo nyaka xa umva lwenzeka phezu kwetrone.

Pet Veliky, njengomntu omdala, ngokufuthi wawakhumbula eyoyikekayo kwimvukelo Strelets okwenzekileyo ke, ngosuku lwamashumi amabini lwesibhozo-kukaMeyi sibi 1682. Streletsky okutyekisayo ukumkani Nozipho akukho lula, nangona ngelo xesha wayeneminyaka elishumi kuphela ubudala.

Summer 1682 th

Phakathi-Julayi kwabakho imbambano entsha phakathi Amakholwa kunye nabaxhasi sohlaziyo yecawa Endala, ezona zinto zifuneka kuqala esi siganeko ke iziganeko ngasentla. Ngelo xesha, ukuba balungiselele ubudlelwane phakathi wona zikarhulumente kwagqitywa ekubeni amalungiselelo abonane kwi amaninzi Chamber of the yesicelo kunye nokusombulula yonke imiba ibunzi. Kule ntlanganiso eyayizinyaswe ukumkani abaselula kunye nodadewabo. Okumangalisayo kukuba, amakholwa Old wenza impermissibly. amaxwebhu Historical zibonisa ukuba bayazingca into yokuba mbambano uza kuzinziswa ngokucacileyo emagemeni abo (oku zabo waqinisekisa Prince I. A. Hovansky). Xa Bayishiya yesicelo, ngoko, ehamba kwizitalato Moscow, bekhwaza ukuba ukuxhasa abatoli, kuba waphumelela inxaxheba kwingxoxo ngokunyaniseka. Ukongeza, bonke ebizwa ukuqhekeza utshintsho uze ubhaptizwe, okanye ukwenza umngcelele ngendlela endala.

Dodgy Princess wayefuna ukusebenzisa ixesha elifanelekileyo yaye wayalela abatoli ukuba ziphumeze impindezelo kwanabo. Isithethi iphambili Amakholwa Old Nikita Pustosvyat elalichaphazeleka kakhulu kuzo zonke ngenxa yokuziphatha kakubi, ukuze lakheke zonke wabulawa esidlangalaleni kwi eKalvari e Red Square. Aseleyo asabela kude kwikomkhulu: kwi Urals, eSiberia. Emva koko, ngokuba ixesha elide kakhulu imibuzo hayi ngaphezulu avuswa malunga nonyeliso uhlaziyo Nikon kaThixo. 1682 kwimbali Russia - eli xesha, kukho ezininzi nokubulawa.

Kodwa kukho enye ingxaki. E Moscow kwakukho rumor abatoli kunye Prince Khovanskys uza kubatshabalalisa isibini yobukumkani, kwaye unokusindleka ubhedu. Besoyika ukuba kudume strelets imvukelo, intsapho iphela Romanov wabalekela namadlelo, musa ukulibala bayingqonga ngokwabo ngokhuseleko.

Ngo-Agasti ka nyaka Tsar Ivan uba embi kakhulu (ebengxwelerhiwe). Umlawuli kuphela ebukumkanini umqhele uPetros.

Autumn 1682

Ngoko kusengqiqweni ukuba emva kwexesha elide namarhe malunga nesakhiwo Khovanskiy waphila. Waba yintloko musketeers yomyalelo, yaye boyika kakhulu. IBhodi Sophia Alekseevna kwakunzima engqongqo. Ukuba umlawuli onamandla kunene, yena wayalelwa ukuba ukubamba kwaye aphumeze umthetheli, nangona ukuba kanye lowo inkxaso ibango yakhe etroneni.

Yaphela ke sibi 1682 kwimbali Russia, ezele nokubulawa gobe. Nangona abaninzi abacinga ukuba abantu baseNtshona, kulo nyaka nigcobe, kuba amandla uza uPyotr Romanov, kamva owaziwa Enkulu ngokwemeko yabo.