"Owenkawu nineties": inkcazelo, imbali kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Ke kaloku ngawo amaxesha ulutsha akhunjulwe ngamaxesha ezidlule. Owenkawu ekupheleni koo yaba lixesha elinzima kubomi kweli lizwe, kodwa namhlanje uninzi lwabo benesithukuthezi. Mhlawumbi oku kubangelwa kukuba ngelo xesha kwiriphabliki eSoviet Union yafumana inkululeko kuphela. Kwakubonakala ukuba yonke into endala iye zitshone zisabonakala, yaye phambi zokulinda ukuba ikamva eliqaqambileyo.

Ukuba ucela abantu ababephila intsingiselo 'owenkawu nineties ", abaninzi bathi malunga imvakalelo ezinokwenzeka engenasiphelo namandla ukulwela kuyo. Eli xesha le "teleportation lwentlalo", apho abafana eqhelekileyo ukusuka kwiindawo belele bafumana etyebile, kodwa yayiyingozi kakhulu: inani elikhulu labantu abatsha babulawa nobudlova bemigewu ezikolweni. Kodwa ingozi bugwetyelwe: abo ikwazile ukusinda, ukuba babe ngabantu nohlonipheke kakhulu. Akumangalisi ke, umyinge wabantu kwaye ngoku nostalgic ngezo ntsuku.

Ibinzana elithi "nineties ukwaphulwa"

Isimanga, eli cebo labonakala njengoko kutshanje njengoko ekuqaleni ebizwa ngokuba "zero". Putin weza amandla kuphawulwa abakhululekileyo nabangamakhoboka isiphelo eltsinovskoy ahlasele lo myalelo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, urhulumente ndomelezeka, nokuba kubekho ukwanda ngokuthe ngcembe. izitampu Ukutya ziphelile, kwakunye gu leSoviet, kunye ezishelifini engenanto yathatyathelw eninzi kwiivenkile ezinkulu zale mihla. Owenkawu ekupheleni koo ubonakala kakubi okanye eyakhayo, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuba ilizwe ukuba ivuke emva ekuweni eSoviet Union. Akuthandeki ukuba izinto kungaba ezahlukeneyo. Emva kwalo phezulu nje urhulumente, ubunzima ukuwa lonke igcinwe. Yaye abantu abakwazi ukudala, ufunde nokwamkela imithetho ezintsha ngosuku olunye.

Chronicle lweziganeko ezibalulekileyo

Russia ukuzimela Juni 12, 1990. Iqale longquzulwano phakathi abongameli ezimbini: omnye - Gorbachev - onyulwe Congress of yamaSekela People, lo wesibini - Yeltsin - abantu. Okwakhokelela -Agasti mdibi. Waqala baxhabasha nineties. Ulwaphulo-mthetho got inkululeko epheleleyo, kuba zonke kwamiswa isuswe. Wabubhangisa imithetho emidala kwaye ezintsha nabangekafumani zaziswa kwaye akemi ezingqondweni yoluntu. Country wahlasela revolution ngokwasengqondweni nangokwesini. Nakuba kunjalo, ngokubhekiselele kwezoqoqosho, iRashiya emphinini kwinqanaba ngoluntu kwakudala. Endaweni yoko, amaholo banikwa ukutya ezininzi, yaye abantu kwafuneka batshintshe ezinye iimveliso abanye, ukwakha isekethe lwenkohliso nabantu maxa wambi elinesibini. Imali likhubazekile kangangokuba abantu abaninzi baye baba labantu.

Endleleni eya ukuzimela

Awukwazi ukuthetha "nineties owenkawu" ngaphandle kokuchaza ngeemeko zezembali ezingqongileyo. Esi siganeko nal kuqala iba "imvukelo icuba" e Sverdlovsk, apho kwenzeka ngomhla we-6 Agasti 1990. Amakhulu abantu, akukho perturbation of icuba iivenkile aloo mzi, bayeka ukuhamba tram kweli ziko. June 12, 1991 abantu ukunyula uMongameli we-Russian Federation Boris Yeltsin. Qala disassembly mthetho. Emva kweveki, eSoviet Union kukho umzamo ubhedu. Ngenxa yale nto ke, eMoscow ukuseka ikomiti imo yonxunguphalo, leyo kuthiwa ukubaleka ilizwe kweli thuba lokulungiselela utshintsho. Ke yena yathatha iintsuku ezine kuphela. NgoDisemba 1991, i "pivot" (enye imigulukudu) ukuvula i yekhasino eRashiya. Kungekudala, uMikhail Gorbachev, umongameli wokuqala nezokugqibela waseUSSR, ubeka amagunya akhe 'ngenxa yezizathu eyinqobo. " NgoDisemba 26, 1991 yamkela isibhengezo kwi ekuyekeni ubukho USSR ngokunxulumene ngexesha lokusekwa ico.

Russian ezimele

Ngoko nangoko emva kokuba New Year ngoJanuwari 2, 1991, kweli lizwe kukho yinkululeko amaxabiso. Iimveliso ngoko nangoko wagula. Amaxabiso lenyuka, kwaye umvuzo iye yahlala injalo. Ngo-Oktobha 1, 1992 abantu baqalisa ukukhutshwa iivawutsha uthengiso amakhaya abo. Nangona yokundwendwela kukhutshwa kuphela ngemvume yolawulo. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni ngo-1993, i-House Urhulumente e Yekaterinburg, emsebenzini isindululi isiqhushumbisi, amajoni ekwindla lasungula kuhlaselwa eMoscow. Kwiminyaka emithandathu kamva, Yeltsin wayeka kusasa, kunye namandla wafika kuqala Vladimir Putin.

Umyalelo okanye inkululeko?

Owenkawu ekupheleni koo - nto emsebenzini , kunye lamadodana, bezinto kunye nobuhlwempu, namahenyukazi elite namagqwirha kwi TV, Isithintelo kunye noosomashishini. Kuye kuphela iminyaka engama-20, kwaye zangaphambili republic zitshintshile phantse ngaphaya ingqalelo. Oku kwakungekho abantu bangazinzi kwindawo abakuzo, kodwa kunokuba teleportation. guys Simple, abafundi izolo baba abaphangi, ngoko kubananisi, kwaye maxa wambi neerhuluneli. Kodwa abo abaseleyo.

imibono

Ngaloo mihla yakhiwa singafani ngoku ishishini. Ke nabani na intloko akavuma ukuza ukuya ekholejini for "uqweqwe". Into yokuqala ufuna ukuthenga umpu. Ukuba isixhobo akuthethi umva epokothweni, ngoko usomashishini abo basandula kuqalisa, akukho mntu ange baqala ukuthetha. Gun encede incoko kunye namaqabane kuhamba kakuhle kwaye lisisidenge. Ukuba lomfo nethamsanqa, yaye akazange wabulawa kwisigaba sokuqala, oko ngokukhawuleza uthenga kwijeep. amathuba imivuzo kwabonakala obungunaphakade. Imali iza kwaye iya ngokulula kakhulu. Umntu zawa, kwaye banethamsanqa ngakumbi bazisa zaqokelelana okanye mandithi ibiwe phesheya waza waba oligarchs uze wenze iintlobo ncam ngokusemthethweni ishishini.

Ngo-arhente zikarhulumente, waba mandundu ngakumbi imeko. Abaqeshwa rhoqo yalityaziswa imivuzo. Kwaye ngexesha ukunyuka crazy. Yayisoloko imali iimveliso ngoko kwafuneka ukurhweba iimarike. Yaba ngeli xesha iipeyinti olunobundlobongela ityatyambile na urhwaphilizo izakhiwo zikarhulumente. Ukuba guys ezibe "amatyendyana", la mantombazana ziye kufakwa bedidekile. Baya Kwakhona baye kubulawa. Kodwa abanye kubo ikwazile ukufumana i "iqhekeza lesonka kunye caviar 'ukuba yena nosapho lwakhe.

abameli elite ngokwasengqondweni kweli xesha ngokufuthi yaba abangasebenziyo. Baya kudaniswa ukuya emarikeni kunye norhwebo, njengoko abantu abaninzi, enethemba ubuncinane ubunokwazi ukwenza imali. Abaninzi baye bazama ngazo zonke iindlela ukuze ukuya kwamanye amazwe. Ngeli xesha kwakukho kwisigaba esilandelayo i "idreyini ingqondo".

Amava kunye nemikhwa

nineties owenkawu lichazwa nobomi kwisizukulwana. Baye kwasekwa isethi yonke kwezimvo imikhwa abo baselula ngoko. Kwaye kaninzi ke ngoku, emva kweminyaka engamashumi amabini kamva, kodwa ukuchaza ubomi babo. Aba bantu sithembele kunqabile ukuba le nkqubo. bavame ukubheka naliphi na inyathelo karhulumente kunye nazo. Too bavame ekhohlisa urhulumente. Esi sizukulwana iibhanki trust nzima kakhulu imali yabo kanzima. Baya ukuba aguqulele zibe zeedollar, yaye ngcono - ziya ukususa amazwe. Ukugcina imali yokuba jikelele nzima kakhulu, kuba ngelo xesha lokunyuka kwamaxabiso, ke ngokoqobo ukunyibilika kude phambi kwamehlo ethu. Abo basindileyo owenkawu ekupheleni koo, besoyika ukuba isikhalazo kwabasemagunyeni ezahlukeneyo. Ngaloo mihla, wonke umntu wangqubeka nemigulukudu, ngoko ke umntu oqhelekileyo nto ukuzama ukunyanzelisa incwadi yomthetho. Nangona lolutsha ekupheleni koo, kwaye engakuthandi ukunamathela nayiphi na imithetho kunye nezithintelo baba. Kodwa inzuzo yabo ukuba ningoyiki kuzo naziphi na iingxaki. Ngapha koko, baye bakwazi ukusinda xa owenkawu ekupheleni koo, yaye ke ngoko lukhuni yaye uya kusinda nayiphi na ingxaki. Kodwa oko meko liphindwe kwakhona?

Owenkawu ekupheleni koo: iindlalifa

Kwakubonakala ukuba nokuza ukuba amandla Putin, eli xesha kwimbali weRashiya yaphela ngonaphakade. Eli lizwe ngcembe ngaphandle endlala nentswela-ngqesho, kodwa mafia phantse wayeka ukuba ukukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, lo uzinzo notorious yaye akazange abuyele emva lombhodamo kwiimalike zemali. Kwaye abaninzi abantu baye baqala ukucinga malunga asibuyi ukuba 90 ukwaphulwa kaThixo. Kodwa nokuba nobundlobongela obulugelelanisiweyo abonakale ngokwaso, njengoko Kukholelwa? Yiloo nto ke, impendulo yalo mbuzo ixhomekeke lentelekelelo ikamva of Russia yanamhlanje. Nangona, ukuba anithanga ukuya iinkcukacha, ngoko imbonakalo ulwaphulo-mthetho kufuneka izinto ezimbini: imfuneko ngokutsha elikhulu-isikali impahla kunye nemfuneko wokulondoloza wentando-nkqubo karhulumente. Noko ke, kuya kuba nzima ukuba kwenzeke kwakhona, ixesha "libertines" ye ekupheleni koo.