Gaz-61 - imoto "umphathi wabakhweli"

Imoto yokuqala Soviet kunye nomzimba "sedan" kwaye i-wheel yonke drive yi ndingaz-61. Ibali le moto umdla kakhulu kwaye kusebenza umboniso italente yokuluka kunye ukuzalwa ingqiqo umatshini omtsha, eyenzelwe ukoyisa mmandla.

Kanye Nizhny Novgorod imoto mveliso yakhiwa yaye baqalisa ukuveliswa iimoto kunye neelori, imoto yokuqala ubunzima-eziveliswa umkhweli yaba ndingaz-AA kunye ingaphakathi evulekileyo. umatshini saso Ford V8-40. Uphuhliso ngakumbi lo mfuziselo i ndingaz-AA "Emka" - Gaz-M1 - eyi-umnyango ezine ivaliwe. Omnye abathengi bakhe umkhosi, eyaqala yaye ngokukhawuleza wahamba inkqubo motorization.

Ekuqaleni emkhosini iimfuno zabo besebenzisa izithuthi zesiqhelo zokunxiba, kodwa ekugqibeleni kuya kufuneka ukuba ukuzalisekisa engaba kuphela izithuthi ezindleleni. Nangona abayili babone iimoto Soviet off-kwendlela njenge ilori emithathu-asi. Kwakubonakala ngathi 6x4 ifomula ivili, nangona kwakukho ukwahluka nezithuthi nakwisiqingatha umkhondo.

Uphuhliso zonke-wheel drive imoto ndingaz-e eshumayela CB Gracheva V. A. Yaba nguye owoyiswayo ingqiqo entsha isithuthi, ngokukhuthazwa iingcamango imoto Ford-Marmon-Herrington LD2. isiseko balo Ford V8, ie Grachev ungasebenzisa njenge isiseko imoto eSoviet "Emka" (ndingaz-M1). Ngaphezu koko, ukuba eli xesha baqala ukukhululwa entsha injini, wafumana enye index ye ndingaz-11 kwaye fanekiso ukuya Dodge injini.

Apha ke zithelekiswe zonke iimeko ukuba ukuzalwa ndingaz-61 - Ivaliwe isithuthi ntlango bekhululekile. Intuition lo nomyili ukuvela injini entsha enamandla, lo matshini uvumelekile ukuba azalwe, owandithandayo baba iinjengele abathetheli ye-Red Army. Ayenza inkonzo yakhe nzima phezu kweendlela zonke imiphambili.

Ngaphandle kokuya iinkcukacha zobugcisa kunye neempawu zolwakhiwo kufuneka kuqatshelwe nangoko ukuba eqhuba ithuba ukufumana imoto wenza nomvakalelo womoya onamandla kunene. Ezinye zazo alinakuzuzwa kwaye ngoku. Ezi data zifunyenwe izilingo ezininzi, eyathatha iinyanga eziliqela. Parallel hlola Ford-Marmon-Herrrington LD2, kwaye ixeshana, kodwa ndingaz-61 wayephakamile umdlali yakhe.

Xa umlinganiselo wamandla / ubunzima le moto ayilungelelene. Marsh, umhlaba olimekayo, wahlamba iindlela - wayekwazi ukuqhuba yonke indawo. permeability yawo nganto itanki. Kwiimvavanyo, umatshini wakwazi sikhwele kwizinyuko ukuya iVolga ithambeka kufutshane yesicelo. Ukongeza soyise iintlobo ngeentlobo zemiqobo iimoto yayahluke ngexesha dynamics ezigqwesileyo (107 km / h) kunye noqoqosho (14L / 100 km). Kuba xesha kude yokusebenza eqhelekileyo

Sinokuthi ukuba ndingaz-61 - wokuqala eSoviet drive lonke-wheel imoto sohlobo olutsha. Ubonisa nge intsebenzo entle kakhulu kwi-endleleni yaye akukho patency ngaphantsi obalaseleyo lokudlula off-kwendlela. Ngelishwa, imiqathango minyaka pre-imfazwe nemfazwe azivumelekanga ukuba aququzelele imveliso elikhulu-isikali le moto, yaye oku isithuthi zonke-yokubona elide waba umatshini kuba iinjengele abathetheli ye-Red Army.