Indawo of Skulls - inxalenye Crane Square

zesikhumbuzo ezininzi imbali kwi Red Square ebesoloko kwatsala ingqalelo abakhenkethi eMoscow. Le Cathedral zobungangamela Vasiliya Blazhennogo, kwaye yesicelo Wall kunye iinqaba zayo engqongqo nobungangamsha. Ngokuchasene imvelaphi enye ezikhumbuzo kwimbali yamandulo kunye nenkcubeko, indawo esibondeni, nto leyo isakhiwo ephantsi ilitye ngohlobo disks zezindlu, nothango ebiyelweyo kubonakala kakhulu mhle.

Le etymology of igama layo nokuyiqonda, kusekho iinguqulelo ezininzi. Ngenye kuzo, umzekelo, kukholelwa ukuba igama "Indawo enze" kungenxa yokuba "kunqunyulwa emabunzini abo." Enye inguqulelo ithi apha iqala Vasilevsky ekuhleni - kumaXesha Aphakathi eRashiya 'ibunzi "wabizwa isiqalo nokwehla engumnqantsa ukuze emlanjeni.

indawo yokuqala yokakayi kwi-Red Square 1599 ekuthethwe "Piskarevskoe Chronicle" yaye ukususela sele rhoqo afumaneka amaxwebhu ezahlukeneyo. Njengoko usazi, Boris Godunov, ebekwa ukumkani ngenkulungwane ye-16 emva kwexesha, iqalisa amalungiselelo eMoscow. Lwakhiwe izakhiwo ezitsha, wambuyisela izakhiwo ezindala kunye ukhuseleko ezidilikileyo. Ngeli xesha, i-Red Square iinkosi engaziwayo kunye nendawo emisiweyo kubulawa. Ekuqaleni ke iqonga lwezitena, ifakelwe kwiipali, kunye imivalo somthi kunye isigubungelo.

Ngokwahlukileyo inkolelo ethandwayo, kwanabenzi bobubi abo on Calvary akazange ebulawa. Babulawelwa zidla zibanjwa phezu eMoscow umlambo, "i Umgxobhozo", okanye - on entsimini Kuchkova (Lubyanka). Ukuba kukho indawo kujongwe ngokukodwa umboniso nokubulawa. Kuphela kukwiimeko ezizodwa kakhulu, abenzi bobubi sinetyala Olubomvu Square. Namhlanje, akwaziwa ngqo apho kulo mzekelo, lo itheko eyafakwa, kodwa akuthandeki ukuba uvumelekile ukuba abulale abantu eKalvari.

Kuba phantse ikhulu leminyaka indawo lokubulawa waba nentlanganiso yamatyala, wavakalisa imithetho yokumkani kuzo. Kukho iimpawu ezibonisa ukuba apha wabhenela ebantwini ookumkani. On Calvary waveza bonke ukufikelela amandla abangcwele iziqu. Kukho izinto ezingcwele Metropolitan uFilipu, ngubani langeniswa ukuba kungcwatywa eMoscow ngo-1652. Phambi kokuba revolution, ecaleni indawo lokubulawa wahlala njengemingcelele, kwaye ubhishophu, evukile aye eqongeni, wasikelela isihlwele. Ngenxa yoko, nathi, usolusapho "bamatsha-esile" ngeCawa Palm. Sizizigidimi Polish e memoirs zakhe (1671) bathi le ndawo kabini ngonyaka, ukumkani yabonisa yindlalifa ebantwini, bade bafikelele kwiminyaka eli-16 ubudala.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ngaloo minyaka eMoscow zaye yakhiwa ngamatye kuphela yeetempile zibalulekileyo kunye amabhotwe abantu langutana. Into yokuba indawo kubulawa ekuqaleni ilitye, ebonisa intsingiselo yalo ekhethekileyo. Kwagqitywa Wayefuna ukuba isixhaso kukumkani, awaba nako bahlazisane kwesohlwayo kungathelekiswa kunye ihlekisa kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izibakala abonisa ukuba 1682 apha kwi eKalvari, wanqunyulwa intloko Old Likholwa Nikita Pustosvyat ngubani ubunzima ngenxa yokholo lwabo. Yaye ngaphambili, ngowe-1605, apha bazisa ekubulaweni Vasiliya Shuyskogo. Nangona kunjalo Lzhedmitry ngalo mzuzu wokugqibela isigwebo sokufa ngenxa link replacement.

Namhlanje le ndawo - yinxalenye Red Square, kwaye nabakhenkethi nimkhuphele eziinkozo kuye ukubuyela apha kwakhona.